DLL Science 6 q2 w6 v2
DLL Science 6 q2 w6 v2
II. CONTENT Interactions Among Interactions Among Ecosystem: Ecosystem: Tropical Ecosystem:
Organisms Organisms Tropical Rainforests, Tropical
Rainforests, Coral Reefs and Rainforests,
Coral Reefs and Mangrove Coral Reefs and
Mangrove Swamps Mangrove
Swamps Swamps
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References K-12 MELC- C.G p K-12 MELC- C.G p K-12 MELC- C.G p K-12 MELC- C.G p K-12 MELC- C.G p
383 383 383 383 383
1. Teacher’s
Guide
Pages
2. Learner’s
Materials
pages
3. Textbook
pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other
Learning
Resource
III.
PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing Animals Around Us What have you What are the What are the layers of What are the
previous Directions: Inside the learned in our different interactions the rainforest? categories of coral
lesson or box are names of previous lesson? among living things reefs?
presenting the vertebrates and that you have
new lesson invertebrates. Classify learned in our
them previous lesson?
according to the place
they live and write
them in the appropriate
column.
5. Which of the
following pairs of
organisms shows
commensalism?
a. butterfly sucking
the flowers
b. ferns attached to a
tree
c. flatworms in coral
reefs
d. snake eating a rat
C. Presenting Let us discover the Let us learn the The following are Directions: The Pick out the animals
examples/ different interactions interactions among found in tropical following are found in that can be found in
instances of among organisms. things and non-living rainforests. Classify coral reefs. Classify mangrove swamps
the new things in tropical them as them as living or ecosystem.
lesson rainforests, coral living or non-living non-living things.
reefs, and mangrove things. Write your Write your answers in
swamps. answers in your your Science Journal.
Science Journal. 1. crab
______________________
2. turtle
______________________
3. fish
______________________
4. sand
______________________
5. water
______________________
D. Discussing Fun with Pics!
new Directions: Observe the
concepts and pictures closely.
practicing new Choose the best picture
skills #1 that matches the
descriptions given.
Write the letter of the
correct answer on the Mangrove swamp
blank ecosystem is
provided before the The Ecosystem is an composed mostly of
Just like in other
number. environment where mangrove plants and
ecosystems, in coral
both living and non- animals like
reefs, organisms
living crustaceans and
interact with
things exist and migratory birds. The
each other. The
interact with one non-living part
producers like sea
another. This composed of
grass, provide food
interaction enables water, sand, mud,
______1. Animals of the and nutrients to the
the
same species fighting survival of living consumers. These rocks and sunlight. It
for food and space. things and affects consumers include is an important
______2. An animal non-living things. sea turtles, crabs, system that allows for
feeding on another Example of manatees (dugong), the
animal. ecosystem fishes and other breeding of fishes
______3. Organisms of is the tropical marine animals. and survival of other
different species work rainforests. Living The factors that marine animals. It is
together benefiting things that can be contribute to the coral also a part of the
each other. found here reef formation are coastal and marine
______4. Interaction of composed of temperature, light ecosystems.
two organisms in which plants and animals. penetration, stable There are varieties of
one is benefited and Non-living things salinity and water marine and terrestrial
the other is neither include soil, air, movement. life living in
harmed nor benefited. humidity, water and There are different mangroves. Animals
______5. Organisms that sunlight. categories of coral like white heron
cooperate with each Rainforest has reefs. Fringing reefs (tagak), and other
other for survival. different layers are reefs birds inhabit the
namely emergent, that hug the shore of mangrove canopy.
canopy, understory continents or islands. Fishes and
and forest floor. Barrier reefs are reefs crustaceans live
Emergent refers to that stand underneath the
trees that are 130 to between the open sea mangrove roots
180 feet tall. and a lagoon. Coral system. Organisms
Canopy, on the atolls are reefs that like oyster,
other hand, has tall enclose a mussels attached
slender trees from a lagoon. themselves to the
dense platform of trunk and lower
vegetation with 60 to branches of the
129 feet of the mangroves.
ground. Animals like monitor
lizard, mudskipper
and crustaceans such
as shrimps and
crabs live in
mangrove swamps.
Also, migratory birds
like pelicans, spoon
bills and
bald eagles are also
found in this habitat.
Some saltwater
crocodiles can also
live
in Philippine
mangrove swamps.
H. Making What have you learned What have you Complete the Complete the Complete every
generalizations in this lesson? learned in this lesson? paragraph below. paragraph. Choose statement by
and I learned that. . . I learned that. . . Choose your your answer from the supplying the blank
abstractions (Tropical rainforests, answer from the words given inside with a word or group
about the Mangrove swamps, (Commensalism, words inside the box. the box below. of words from the box
lesson Coral reefs) are very Cooperation, below.
dense, Competition) is an
warm, and wet forest interaction between I learned that…….
located in the band of organisms or species The is an I learned that …
the equator. Coral reefs in which both the environment where I learned that …. Ecosystem is
are large organisms or species both living and non- The serve as a composed mostly of
underwater structures are harmed. A living breeding ground of mangrove plants
composed of the relationship where things exist and marine life. and animals like
skeletons of colonial one organism is interact with one The factors that crustaceans and
marine invertebrates benefited while the another. contribute to the reef migratory birds.
called (corals, crabs, other one is harmed is The different layers formation are light Mangroves are
shrimp). called (cooperation, of the rainforest are penetration, important because,
(Coral reefs, Mangrove mutualism, _________,________ , , stable salinity and . they serve as
swamps, Tropical parasitism). __________ and The , and are breeding and nesting
rainforests) are smaller (Cooperation, __________ . categories of coral grounds of animal
aquatic ecosystems Predation, __________is a series reefs. _____ is an species,_______ ,_____
where mangrove trees Parasitism) is the of feeding interaction where ___, a source of
abound. term used when relationship, while organisms live livelihood of people
Mutualism is a type of referring to _________ is together without living in coastal
interaction when two interactions among an inter-connected harming one another, areas.
organisms of different organisms that food chain. for In this kind of
species cooperate with each ________is an example, barnacles ecosystem,_______ is
work together, each other. interaction where attached on skin of shown when animals
(benefited, harmed, not organisms live turtles without like crabs and
affected) from the together harming them. In mollusks help break
relationship. without harming one both organisms down
(Commensalism, another, for benefit in the plant litter in a
Competition, Predation) example, the orchids relationship. For mangrove ecosystem
is an interaction are example, the corals through grazing.
wherein one animal attached to the trunk receive ___________ is shown
consumes another. of a tree without oxygen from the when white heron
(Commensalism, harming it. In _______, algae; the algae get (tagak) ate fishes.
Competition, Predation) both organisms protection from them.
is a type of benefit in the is a kind
interaction that occurs relationship. of interaction where
between two species in __________is a kind of one organism, the
which one organism interaction in which parasite, depends on
benefits while one organism kills another
the other organism is smaller organisms organism for food,
neither harmed nor for food. production and
benefited. reproduction. is a kind
of
interaction in which
one organism kills
smaller organisms for
food. An
example of this is
when a big fish eats a
small fish.
I. Evaluating Directions: Read each Directions: The table Directions: Identify Directions: Choose
learning item carefully. Encircle below shows the the interaction the letter of the best
the letter of the correct different interactions between the given answer. Write your
answer. in a pair of organisms in chosen answer on a
1. In a coral reef tropical rainforest. column A and its separate sheet.
ecosystem, clown Choose the correct interaction in column 1. Which group of
fishes and sea organism that shows B. organisms can be
anemones live the found in the
together. kind of interaction in mangrove
What type of a given ecosystem. ecosystem?
relationships do they a. mussels, fish,
have? corals
A. Commensalism b. worm, rat, fish
B. Mutualism c. butterfly, snake,
C. Parasitism bird
D. Predation d. mangrove trees,
2. Colonies of ants fiddler crab, fish
work together for 2. What are the
survival, what do things needed by
you call this plants to make their
interaction? own food?
A. Mutualism a. water, chemicals
B. Parasitism and oxygen
C. Cooperation b. oxygen and carbon
D. Commensalism dioxide
3. Which organisms c. oxygen and
show chemicals
commensalism? d. carbon dioxide, soil
A. Fish living on corals and sunlight
B. Sea urchin eating 3. Which of the
corals following describes a
C. Barnacle living on a canopy of the
whale rainforest?
D. Clownfish living on a a. composed of trees
sea anemone that are 130 to 180
4. Which phrase best feet tall
describes b. about 59 feet and
mutualism? consists of trunk of
A. It is a predator-prey canopy, shrubs, small
relationship plants and trees
B. an interaction when c. consists mostly of
one is benefited and fungi, insects, worms
the other is harmed and litter from taller
C. an interaction when trees
two organisms of d. has slender trees
different species work from a dense
together platform of
benefiting each other vegetation with 60
D. a relationship that to 129 feet.
occurs between two 4. What kind of
species in which one interaction is shown
organism when one organism
benefits while the other kills another
organism is neither organism for food?
benefited nor harmed a. mutualism
5. From what you b. commensalism
have learned in the c. parasitism
discussion, how will d. predation
you describe 5. It is an
predation? environment where
A. an interaction both living and non-
wherein one animal living things exist
consumes another. and interact with one
B. an interaction when another.
one is benefited and a. ecology
the other is harmed. b. ecosystem
C. an interaction when c. community
two organisms of d. population
different species work 6. One example of
together. competition in
D. a type of interaction tropical rainforest is
where organisms when the
cooperate with each shrubs and trees are
other for their growing together in
survival. one area. What do
they
compete for?
a. sunlight and soil
nutrients.
b. oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
c. chemicals and
oxygen.
d. water and
chemicals.
7. _________ results
from the
interconnected food
chains.
a. consumer
b. producer
c. food web
d. biotic component
8. Why is the
relationship between
the corals and the
algae in the
coral reefs considered
mutualistic?
a. The corals benefit
in the interaction and
not the algae.
b. The corals receive
oxygen from algae,
the algae get
protection
from corals.
c. The corals receive
oxygen from algae
while the algae are
harmed.
d. The corals and
algae live together
without harming each
other.
9. What kind of
interaction is shown
when animals like
crabs and
mollusks help break
down plant litter in a
mangrove ecosystem
through grazing?
a. competition
b. commensalism
c. parasitism
d. mutualism
10. Why is producer
important in an
ecosystem?
a. It is the source of
food to the
consumers.
b. It is an organism
that eats plants.
c. It breaks down
organism into smaller
particles.
d. It is a series of
feeding relationship.
J. Additional
activities for
application or
remediation
IV. REMARKS
V. REFLECTION