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net

ICS 91.100.40

Q 10

NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 7019-2014

Supersedes GB/T 7019-1997

Test Methods for Fiber Cement Products

纤维水泥制品试验方法

Issued on: December 5, 2014 Implemented on: June 1, 2015

Jointly Issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision,

Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of
China and the Standardization Administration of the
People's Republic of China

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Contents

Foreword .................................................................................................................................... I
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative References ......................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and Definitions ......................................................................................................... 1
4 Measurement for Size and Shape Deviation........................................................................ 2
5 Appearance Quality ............................................................................................................. 9
6 Determination of Water Content, Water Absorption, Density and Porosity .......................11
7 Impermeability Test ........................................................................................................... 13
8 Dry Shrinkage Rate and Bulking Factor of Flat Plate ....................................................... 15
9 Frost-resistance Test .......................................................................................................... 16
10 Bending Test .................................................................................................................... 18
11 Impact Resistance Test .................................................................................................... 23
12 Hydraulic Impermeability Test of Pipe............................................................................ 27
13 Tensile Strength Test of Pipe ........................................................................................... 28
14 Bending Load and Bending Strength Test of Pipe ........................................................... 28
15 External Pressure Load and External Pressure Strength Test of Pipe .............................. 30
16 Axial Compressive Test of Pipe ...................................................................................... 32
17 Warm Water Performance Test ........................................................................................ 33
18 Heat-rain Performance Test ............................................................................................. 33
19 Soak-dry Performance Test ............................................................................................. 35
20 Value Treatment and Test report ...................................................................................... 36

Figure 1 Arc Valley Locating Shaft ........................................................................................ 2

Figure 2 Measurement Diagram for Wave Height.................................................................. 3
Figure 3 Wave Pitch Measurement ......................................................................................... 4
Figure 4 Measuring Positions for Thickness Unevenness ...................................................... 5
Figure 5 Edge Straightness Measurement .............................................................................. 6
Figure 6 Edge Verticality ........................................................................................................ 6
Figure 7 Pipe Puncher ............................................................................................................ 8
Figure 8 Measurement Diagram for Missing Corner ............................................................. 9
Figure 9 Missing Edge Measurement ................................................................................... 10
Figure 10 Squareness Test .................................................................................................... 10
Figure 11 Flaw Measurement ................................................................................................11
Figure 12 Schematic Diagram for Impermeability Test of Corrugated Tile ......................... 14
Figure 13 Schematic Diagram for Impermeability Test of Flat Plate ................................... 15
Figure 14 Lateral Bending of Corrugated Tile ..................................................................... 20
Figure 15 Longitudinal Bending of Corrugated Tile ............................................................ 21
Figure 16 Bending Test for Flat Plate ................................................................................... 22
Figure 17 Thickness Measurement Position of Fracture Point of Flat Plate for Bending Test
................................................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 18 Breaking Weight Test for Ridge Tile .................................................................... 23

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Figure 19 Impact Resistance Test with Falling-ball Method ................................................ 25

Figure 20 Egg-plant Hammer ............................................................................................... 26
Figure 21 Hydraulic Impermeability Test............................................................................. 27
Figure 22 Bending Test of Pipe ............................................................................................ 29
Figure 23 External Pressure Test of Pipe .............................................................................. 31
Figure 24 Specimen for Axial Compressive Test of Pipe ..................................................... 32

Table 1 Size and Quantity of Specimen for Determination of Water Content, Water
Absorption, Density and Porosity............................................................................................ 12
Table 2 Size and Quantity of Impermeable Specimen.......................................................... 14
Table 3 Quantity and Size of Specimen for Frost-resistance Test ........................................ 17
Table 4 Bending Test Offset and Specimen Size for Corrugated Tile, Half-wave Plate and
Flat Plate .................................................................................................................................. 19
Table 5 Specimen Size and Distance between Supports for Impact Strength Test with
Pendulum Method ................................................................................................................... 24
Table 6 Impact Height of Falling Ball .................................................................................. 25
Table 7 Size of Upper Pressing Block for External Pipe Pressure ....................................... 30
Table 8 Heat-rain Circulation ............................................................................................... 34

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Test Methods for Fiber Cement Products

纤维水泥制品试验方法

1 Scope

This standard specifies the performance test methods for fiber cement products.
This standard is applicable to performance tests of fiber cement products like fiber
cement corrugated tile, fiber cement flat plate, fiber reinforced calcium silicate plate, fiber
cement half-wave plate, fiber cement ridge tile and fiber cement pipe.

2 Normative References

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the
latest edition of the normative document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 8170 Rules of Rounding off for Numerical Values & Expression and Judgment of
Limiting Values
GB/T 16309 Terms of Fiber Reinforced Cement and Related Products
GB/T 17671 Method of Testing Cements - Determination of Strength

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of the standard, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 16309 as
well as those listed below apply.
3.1
Warm water performance
A competitive test for the aging performance of product through putting the product into
warm water for long term.
3.2
Heat-rain performance
A test simulating the durability of product under rain-solarization cycle.
3.3
Soak-dry performance
A competitive test for the aging performance of product under sock-dry cycle.
3.4
Natural condition
Store the specimen in naturally ventilated room-temperature test room for 3d where the
nominal thickness of plate is less than or equal to 20mm while for 7d where the nominal
thickness of plate is greater than 20mm.

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