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SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2

MAY/JUNE 2025/MEI/JUNIE 2025

MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

These marking guidelines consist of 23 pages.

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 23 bladsye.

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SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
• If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the
crossed out version.
• Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking guidelines. Stop marking at the
second calculation error.
• Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.

LET WEL:
• As 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE KEER beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• As 'n kandidaat 'n antwoord van 'n vraag doodtrek en nie oordoen nie, sien die doodgetrekte
poging na.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid word in ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne toegepas. Hou op nasien
by die tweede berekeningsfout.
• Aanvaar van antwoorde/waardes om 'n probleem op te los, word NIE toegelaat NIE.

GEOMETRY • MEETKUNDE
A mark for a correct statement
(A statement mark is independent of a reason)
S
'n Punt vir 'n korrekte bewering
('n Punt vir 'n bewering is onafhanklik van die rede)
A mark for the correct reason
(A reason mark may only be awarded if the statement is correct)
R
'n Punt vir 'n korrekte rede
('n Punt word slegs vir die rede toegeken as die bewering korrek is)

Award a mark if statement AND reason are both correct

S/R
Ken 'n punt toe as die bewering EN rede beide korrek is

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QUESTION/VRAAG 1

134 215 325 326 362 429 515 531 598 610 624 728 923 1 034 1 200

8554  8554
1.1 x=
15
= 570,27  answer
(2)
1.2 σ = 291, 03  291,03
(1)
1.3 (279,24 ; 861,3)  (x − σ ; x +σ )
∴10 premiums  answer
(2)
 118   k + 100  118
1791×  +  6763 ×   1791×
1.4  100   100  100
= 686, 44
15 k + 100
 6763 ×
100
sum of new premiums
 = 686,44
k + 100 15
6763 × = 8183, 22
100
k + 100
= 1, 209...
100
k + 100 = 120,999...
k = 21%  answer
(4)
[9]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 2

Number of
items/Aantal 10 3 20 14 17 9 12 18 15 19
items (x)
Time
(in minutes)/Tyd 5 5 9 7 6 6 8 11 10 12
in minute) (y)

2.1
Scatter plot / Spreidiagram
14
 3 points correct
12
Time (in minutes) /
Tyd (in minute)

10  6 points correct
8
6  all points
4 correct
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Number of items / Aantal items
(3)
2.2 a = 3,079…  a = 3,08
b = 0,351…  b = 0,35
=yˆ 3, 08 + 0,35 x  equation
(3)
2.3 r = 0,74  0,74
(1)
2.4 y = 3,08 + 0,35(13)  substitute x=13
y = 7,63  answer
(2)
OR

y = 7,65 (calculator)  7,65

(2)
2.5 It does not make sense to pack 0 items in 3,08 minutes./  answer
Dit maak nie sin dat 0 items in 3,08 minute gepak kan word nie.
(1)
[10]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 3

S(m ; 1)
x
W R O R/

3.1 2 x − y + 10 = 0
2 x − 0 + 10 = 0  y=0
x = −5  x = –5
R(–5 ; 0)
(2)
3.2 R(–5 ; 0)
T(0 ; 10)  T(0 ; 10)

(RT) 2 = (−5 − 0) 2 + (0 − 10) 2 OR (RT )2 = 5 2 + 10 2 (Pythag)  subst of R & T into

distance formula or
Pythagoras
RT = 125 units OR/OF RT = 5 5 units  answer
(3)
3.3 2
2RT = 5SR 2

2(125) = 5[(m − (−5)) 2 + (1 − 0) 2 ]  length of 2RT2

5[(m + 5) 2 + (1) 2 ] = 250  length of 5SR2

(m + 5) 2 + 1 = 50
m 2 + 10m − 24 = 0 OR/OF (m + 5) 2 = 49  standard form or
(m − 2)(m + 12) = 0 m + 5 = ±7 isolating square
m = −5 ± 7
m = 2 or m = – 12 m = 2 or m = – 12
N/A N/A
∴m = – 12 ∴m = – 12  negative answer
(4)

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S(m ; 1)
x
W R O R/

1 − 10
3.4 mST =  substitution of S & T
− 12 − 0 into gradient formula
3  mST
mST =
4
4 1
∴ mVR = −  mVR = −
3 mST
4 4
y = − x+c OR/OF y − y1 = − ( x − x1 )
3 3
4 4
0 = − (−5) + c y − 0 = − ( x − (−5))  substitution of R
3 3
20 4
c=− y = − ( x + 5)
3 3
4 20 4 20  equation
y =− x− y =− x−
3 3 3 3 (5)
3.5 4 20
VR: y = − x −
3 3
3
ST: y = x + 10
4
3 4 20
x + 10 = − x −  equating VR and ST
4 3 3
9 x + 120 = −16 x − 80

25 x = −200  simplification leading

to x = −8
x = −8

y=4

∴ V(−8 ; 4)
(2)
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y

S(m ; 1)
x
R O R/

3.6 R ′ (5 ; 0 )

VR = [−8 − (−5)]2 + (4 − 0) 2 = 5  length of VR

 length of VT
VT = (−8 − 0) 2 + (4 − 10) 2 =10

1
Area of RVTR ′ =(VR )(VT ) + 1 (RR ′)(OT )
2 2
1 1  area ∆VRT
= (5)(10) + (10 )(10 )
2 2  area ∆ RTR ′
= 25 + 50
= 75 units 2
 answer
OR/OF (5)
3
ST: y = x + 10
4
3
0
= x + 10
4
40 1
x= − or −13  x-intercept of ST
3 3
 40 
W− ; 0
 3 
 40  55 1
WR' = 5 −  −  = = 18  length of WR ′
 3  3 3
Area of RVTR' = Area of ∆TWR' − Area of ∆WVR
1 40  1 40   area ∆ TWR ′
=  5 +  (10 ) −  −5 +  ( 4 )
2 3  2 3   area ∆ WVR
= 75 units 2  answer
(5)
[21]
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y
QUESTION/VRAAG 4

E(–1 ; 3)

D O M x
S(–11 ; –2)

C(–7 ; p)

4.1 CÊM = 90°  answer

(1)
0−3
4.2 mME =
3 − ( −1)
3
mME = − 3
4  mME = −
4
4
∴ mED =  mED
3
4 4
3=
3
( −1) + c OR/OF 3
y −=
3
( x − ( −1) )  substitution of E(–1 ; 3)
4 13 4 13
y
= x+ y
= x+  equation
3 3 3 3
(4)
OR/OF
2
 15 
( 5)
2
DM
= +  [Pythagoras]
 4
25
DM = or 6,25 units
4
 13   coordinates of D
∴ D  − ;0 
 4 
3−0
mED =
 13 
−1 −  − 
 4
4  mED
∴ mED =
3
4 4
3 = ( −1) + c
3
OR/OF 3
y −=
3
( x − ( −1) )  substitution of E(–1 ; 3)

4 13 4 13  equation
y
= x+ y
= x+
3 3 3 3 (4)
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4 13
4.3 y
= x+
3 3
4 13
0= x+
3 3
13
xD = −  xD
4

 13   xM − xD
∴ DM = 3 −  − 
 4
25
DM = or 6,25 units  answer
4 (3)

OR/OF

EM = 5 units  EM = 5 units
15
ED = units
4

2
15
( 5) +    substitution of EM & ED
2
DM
= [Pythagoras]
 4
25  answer
DM = or 6,25 units
4 (3)
4 13
4.4 EC: =
y x+
3 3
4 13
p = ( −7 ) +  substitution of C(–7 ; p)
3 3 into equation of EC
p = −5 (1)

OR/OF

4
mEC =
3
p −3 4
=  substitution of C(–7 ; p)
−7 − ( −1) 3 into gradient of EC
4
p −3= ( −6 )
3
p = −5
(1)

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4.5 M → E: (x ; y) → (x – 4 ; y + 3) [translation]  method: translation

C → S: (–7 ; –5) → (–7 – 4 ; –5 + 3)
∴S(–11 ; –2)  xS = −11  yS = −2
(3)
OR/OF

M → C: (x ; y) →(x – 10 ; y – 5) [translation]  method: translation

E → S: (–1 ; 3) → (–1 – 10 ; 3 –5)
∴S(–11 ; –2)  xS = −11  yS = −2
(3)
OR/OF

E(–1 ; 3) and C(–7 ; –5)

 − 1 + (− 7 ) 3 + (− 5) 
 ;  [Midpoint of EC]  method: midpoint
 2 2 
= (− 4 ; − 1)

S(x ; y) and M(3 ; 0)

xS + 3 yS + 0
= −4 = −1
2 2
xS = −11 yS = −2  xS = −11  yS = −2
∴S(–11 ; –2)
(3)
4.6 rNEW = 5 + 7
rNEW = 12  rNEW = 12

MS = (3 − (− 11))2 + (0 − (− 2))2
MS = 200 or 10 2 or 14,14 units  MS
14,14 > 12
∴ S(− 11 ; − 2 ) lies outside the circle  conclusion
(3)

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E(–1 ; 3)

D O M x
S(–11 ; –2)

C(–7 ; p)

4.7 Inclination of EM: tan M ˆ = m = −3

ME
4
ref. ∠ = 36,87°
Inclination of EM = 143,13°  inclination of EM
∴ EM̂D = 36,87°  EM̂D
ˆ = m = 5 or 1
Inclination of CM: tan M CM
10 2
∴ M̂ = 26,57°  inclination of CM
∴ EM̂T = 26,57° + 36,87°
= 63,44°  EM̂T

But EM = MT [radii]
180° − 63,44°
∴ ET̂M =
2

∴ ET̂M = 58,28°  answer

(5)
[20]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 5

y 2 = 13 2 − (− 5)
2
5.1.1 [Pythagoras]
y = –12  y = –12
θ
sin 2 θ
2
 12  13
= −   substitution
 13  •
(–5 ; y)
144
=  answer
169 (3)

OR/OF

sin 2 θ = 1 − cos 2 θ  square identity

2
 5  substitution
sin 2 θ = 1 −  − 
 13 
144
sin 2 θ =  answer
169 (3)
5.1.2 tan (360° − θ )
= − tan θ  − tan θ
 − 12 
= − 
 −5 
12  answer
=−
5 (2)
5.1.3 cos(θ −135°)

= cos θ cos 135° + sin θ sin 135°  cpd. ∠ expansion

= cos θ (− cos 45°) + sin θ (sin 45°)  reduction

 5  2   12  2  5  1   12  1 
=  −  −  +  −   OR  −  −  +  −    substitution
 13  2   13  2   13  2   13  2 

7 2 7
=− =−  answer
26 13 2

(4)

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5.2 2 cos(180° − x )sin (− x )

1 − 2 cos 2 (90° − x )
 cos(180° − x) = − cos x
2(− cos x )(− sin x )  sin( − x) = − sin x
=
1 − 2 sin 2 x  cos 2 (90° − x) = sin 2 x
2 sin x cos x
=
cos 2 x  1 − 2 sin 2 x = cos 2 x

sin 2 x  2 sin x cos x = sin 2 x

=
cos 2 x
= tan 2 x  answer
(6)
5.3 (tan 92°)(tan 94°)(tan 96°)...(tan 176°)(tan 178°)
 sin 92°  sin 94°  sin 96°   sin 176°  sin 178° 
=   ...    quotient identity
 cos 92°  cos 94°  cos 96°   cos176°  cos178° 

 cos 2°  cos 4°  cos 6°   sin 4°  sin 2°   co-ratios

=   ...  
 − sin 2°  − sin 4°  − sin 6°   − cos 4°  − cos 2°   reduction

=1  answer
(4)
OR

(tan 92°)(tan 94°)(tan 96°)...(tan 176°)(tan 178°)

= (tan 92°)(tan 94°)(tan 96°)....(− tan 4°)(− tan 2°)  reduction

 sin 92°  sin 94°  sin 96°   sin 4°  sin 2°   quotient identity
=   ... −  − 
 cos 92°  cos 94°  cos 96°   cos 4°  cos 2° 

 cos 2°  cos 4°  cos 6°   sin 4°  sin 2° 

=   ... −  −   co-ratios
 − sin 2°  − sin 4°  − sin 6°   cos 4°  cos 2° 

=1  answer
(4)
[19]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1 LHS = 2 cos 2 (45° + x )

= 2 cos 2 ( 45° + x ) + 1 − 1  +1–1
= cos  2 ( 45° + x )  + 1  double angle
= cos ( 90° + 2 x ) + 1  simplification
= ( − sin 2 x ) + 1  reduction
= 1 − sin 2 x
= RHS
(4)
OR/OF

LHS = 2 cos 2 (45° + x )

= 2 ( cos ( 45° + x ) )
2

= 2(cos 45° cos x − sin 45° sin x )

2
 compound ∠ expansion
2
 2 2 
= 2 cos x − sin x   subst. special ∠ values
 2 2 
1 1 
= 2 cos 2 x − sin x cos x + sin 2 x   simplification
2 2 
2 2
= cos x − 2 sin x cos x + sin x  sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
= 1 − sin 2 x
= RHS (4)
6.2.1 = sin ( A − B ) − sin ( A + B )
LHS
= sin A cos B − cos A sin B − ( sin A cos B + cos A sin B )  sin A cos B − cos A sin B
= sin A cos B − cos A sin B − sin A cos B − cos A sin B  − sin A cos B − cos A sin B
= −2cos A sin B
= RHS (2)
6.2.2 sin 4 x − sin10 x
= sin ( 7 x − 3 x ) − sin ( 7 x + 3 x )  4x =7x–3x & 10x =7x+3x
= −2cos 7 x sin 3 x  answer
(2)
6.2.3 sin 4 x − sin10 x = sin 3 x
−2 cos 7 x sin 3 x = sin 3 x  substitution
2 cos 7 x sin 3 x + sin 3 x = 0
sin 3 x(2 cos 7 x + 1) = 0  factorisation
1
sin 3 x = 0 or cos 7 x = −  both equations
2
3 x = 0° 7x = 120° or 7x =
240°
x = 0° x = 17,14° x = 34,29°  answer
N/A  answer
(5)
[13]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 7 y

–180° 0 180° x

7.1 Range of f: y ∈ [ −1 ; 3]  y ∈ [ −1 ; 3]
(1)
OR/OF

−1 ≤ y ≤ 3  −1 ≤ y ≤ 3
(1)
7.2 Period of g: 180°  180°
(1)
7.3 f increasing: x ∈ (− 180° ; 0°)  x ∈ (− 180° ; 0°)
(1)
OR/OF

–180° < x < 0°  –180° < x < 0°

(1)
7.4.1 g ( x ). f '( x ) < 0

x ∈ (− 90° ; 0°) ∪ (0° ; 90°)  x ∈ ( −90° ; 0° )  x ∈ ( 0° ; 90° )

(2)
OR/OF

–90° < x < 0° or 0° < x < 90°  –90° < x < 0°  0° < x < 90°
(2)

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1
7.4.2 cos x ≤ −
2
2 cos x + 1 ≤ 0  2 cos x + 1 ≤ 0
x ∈ [− 180° ; − 120°] ∪ [120° ; 180°]  x ∈ [ −180° ; − 120°]  x ∈ [120° ; 180°]
(3)
OR/OF

2 cos x + 1 ≤ 0  2 cos x + 1 ≤ 0
–180° ≤ x ≤ –120° or 120° ≤ x ≤ 180°  –180° ≤ x ≤ –120°  120° ≤ x ≤ 180°
(3)
7.5 g (x ) = sin 2 x
h(x ) = sin 2(x − 45°)
= sin (2 x − 90°)  sin ( 2 x − 90° )
= − sin (90° − 2 x )
= − cos 2 x  equation of h
(2)
[10]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 8
D

x
B C
8.1 p
tan y =  correct trig ratio
AB
p  answer
AB =
tan y (2)
8.2 In ∆BAC:

ˆ
sin BAC ˆ
sin ACB
=  correct use of sine-rule
BC AB

sin (180° − 2 x ) sin x  substitute BC & AB

=
2p  p 
 tan y 
 

sin 2 x  tan y 
= sin x ×    sin (180° − 2 x ) = sin 2 x
2p  p 

2sin x cos x  tan y   sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x

= sin x ×  
2p  p 

 tan y 
2cos x =  (2 p)
 p 

cos x = tan y (4)

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x
B C

8.2 OR/OF

In ∆BAC:

ˆ
BC2 = AB2 + AC2 − 2 ( AB )( AC ) cos BAC  correct use of cos-rule
2 2
 p   p   p  p 
(2 p) =   cos (180° − 2 x )  substitute AB & BC
2
 +  − 2 
 tan y   tan y   tan y   tan y 
2 p2 2 p 2 ( − cos 2 x )
4 p2 = −  cos (180° − 2 x ) = − cos 2 x
tan 2 y tan 2 y
4 p 2 tan 2 y = 2 p 2 (1 + cos 2 x )
2 1 + 2 cos 2 x − 1 cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x − 1
 =
tan y =
2
2 2
tan y = cos x
tan y = cos x
(4)
8.3 cos x = tan y
tan y = cos 60°  substitution of 60°
tan y = 0,5
y = 26,57°  answer

(2)
[8]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.1 D

E H F

9.1.1 HF GF 2
= = [line || to one side of ∆/lyn || een sy van ∆]  S  R
EH GD 5
OR
[prop theorem; GH||DE/eweredigheidst.; GH || DE] (2)

9.1.2 EH DG 5
= = [line || to one side of ∆/lyn || een sy van ∆]
EF DF 7
OR
[prop theorem; GH||DE/eweredigheidst.; GH || DE]
EH 5
=  S
21 7
EH = 15cm  answer
(2)
OR/OF

HF 2
= [line || to one side of ∆/lyn || een sy van ∆]
EF 7
OR
[prop theorem; GH||DE/eweredigheidst.; GH || DE]
HF 2
=  S
21 7
HF = 6cm
EH
= 21 − 6
EH = 15cm  answer
(2)
9.1.3 ∆FGH ||| ∆FDE [∠∠∠]  S
(1)

9.1.4 GH FH GH FG
= [|||∆'s] OR/OF = [|||∆'s]  S
DE FE DE FD
GH 2
=  S
DE 7
(2)

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K

9.2

T
L 1
2
4 3

2
2 1
O 1 1 M
2 N

1
2
R
P

9.2.1 L̂ 2 = 90° [∠ in semi-circle/ OR L̂1 = R̂ 1 [tan chord theorem/  S  R

∠ in halwe sirkel] raaklyn-koordst.]
R̂ 2 = 90° [∠ in semi-circle] R̂ 1 = P̂ [tan chord theorem]  S/R
∠ in halwe sirkel] raaklyn-koordst.]
∴ L̂ 2 = R̂ 2 ∴ L̂1 = P̂
∴ LT || PR [alt ∠s =/verw. ∠e = ] ∴ LT || PR [corresp. ∠s =/  R
ooreenk. ∠e =] (4)

9.2.2 L̂1 = R̂ 1 [tan chord theorem/raaklyn-koordst.]  S R

L̂1 = Ô1 [corresp. ∠s; LT || OM/ooreenk. ∠e; LT ||OM]  S/R
∴ R̂ 1 = Ô1  S
∴ L, O, R and M are concyclic.
∴ LORM is a cyclic quadrilateral [converse ∠s in the same seg/  R
omgekeerde ∠e in dies. sirkel segm] (5)
9.2.3 O L̂R = M̂ 1 [∠s in the same seg/∠e in dieselfde segment]  S/R
2L̂ 3 = M̂ 1 [∠ at centre = 2 ×∠ at circumference/  S R
midpt. ∠ = 2× omtreks ∠ ]
∴ O L̂R = 2L̂ 3
∴L̂ 4 = L̂ 3  S
∴ LN bisects OL̂R
(4)
[20]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 10

10.1
A P

M 1 N ♠ ●
K L

♠ ●
B C

10.1 Construction: Draw line MN, where M and N are points on AB and
AC respectively such that AM = PK and AN = PL.  construction

In ∆ AMN and ∆PKL

Aˆ = Pˆ [given]
AM = PK [construction]
AN = PL [construction]
∆AMN ≡ ∆PKL [s∠s]  S/R
∴M ˆ = ˆ
K
1

But Bˆ = Kˆ [given]
∴Mˆ = ˆ
B  S
1

∴MN || BC [corresp ∠s =/ooreenk. ∠e =]  S/R

AB AC
∴ = [line || one side of ∆/lyn || een sy v ∆]  SR
AM AN

But AM = PK and AN = PL

AB AC
∴ =
PK PL (6)

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10.2
A B F C

10.2.1 In ∆ CFO and ΔCBD

Cˆ =C
ˆ [common]  S
CF̂O = CB̂D [corresp ∠s; BD||FO/ooreenk. ∠e; BD||FO]  S/R
CÔF = CD̂B [sum of ∠s in ∆/binne ∠e v ∆]
OR
[corresp ∠s; BD||FO/ ooreenk. ∠e; BD||FO]
 S/R OR R
∆ CFO |||ΔCBD [∠∠∠ ]
(3)
10.2.2 FO CO
= [||| ∆s]  S/R
BD CD
FO.CD = CO.BD
But RD̂O = FĈO [given]
∴ BD = BC [sides opp equal ∠s/sye teenoor gelyke ∠e ]  S/R

∴ FO.CD = CO.BC (2)

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10.2.3 RD = 6 units [DR = RB]

RO 3
=
RD 4
3
∴ RO = (6)
4
RO = 4,5 units  S
OR ⊥ BD [line from centre to midpt of chord/  S/R
midpt. sirkel; midpt koord]
∴ DO = 6 2 + 4,5 2 [Pythagoras]
DO = 7,5 units  S

BF DO
= [line || to one side of ∆/lyn || een sy v ∆]  S/R
BC DC
OR/OF
[prop theorem; BD||FO/eweredigheidst.;BD||FO]

BC = BD = 12 units [sides opp equal ∠s/sye teenoor gelyke ∠e]  S

BF 7,5  S
∴ =
12 19,2
7,5 × 12
BF =
19,2
75
BF = units
16 (6)
RO 4,5 3
10.2.4 tan RD̂O = = =  ratio
RD 6 4
RD̂O = 36,87° ˆ
 RDO
FĈO = RD̂O = 36,87° [given]
∴ AB̂D = 73,74° [ext ∠ of ∆/buite ∠ v. ∆]  answer
(3)

OR/OF

ˆ
CD 2 = BC2 + BD 2 − 2 ( BC )( BD ) cos DBC
2 2 2
ˆ = 12 + 12 − 19, 2
cos DBC  substitution into
2 (12 )(12 ) cosine-rule
ˆ = − 7
cos DBC
25
ˆ
DBC = 106,26° ˆ
 DBC
∴ AB̂D = 73,74° [∠s on a straight line/∠e op ’n reguitlyn]  answer
(3)
[20]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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