Pem X1
Pem X1
Operating Manual
PEM-X1
P_01660
II 2D 2mJ
0102
VERSION 03/2014 ORDER NUMBER DOC 2326020
PEM-X1
OPERATING MANUAL
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
7 OPERATION 28
7.1 Training the Operating Staff 28
7.2 Safety Instructions 28
7.3 Optimizing the Powder Cloud for Your Coating 29
7.3.1 Recommended Settings for Total Air Volume 29
7.4 Switching Off the Spray Gun 30
7.5 Adjustment of Powder Quantity 31
7.6 "Double Click" Program (High Dynamic Remote) 32
7.7 Reproducible Setting of the Nozzle Position 33
8 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE 34
8.1 Cleaning 34
8.1.1 Cleaning Staff 34
8.1.2 Safety Instructions 34
8.1.3 Cleaning Procedures 35
8.2 Maintenance 36
8.2.1 Maintenance Staff 36
8.2.2 Safety Instructions 36
8.2.3 Maintenance Procedures 37
8.2.4 Replacing the Spray Gun 38
8.3 Removing the Fan spray nozzle 39
8.4 Fitting the Fan spray nozzle 40
8.5 Removing the Round spray nozzle 41
8.6 Fitting the Round spray nozzle 42
8.7 Replacing the Protective Wedge 43
8.8 Changing from Fan spray nozzle to Round spray nozzle 45
8.9 Assembly of the CoronaStar 47
8.10 Replacing the Suspension Hook 48
9 INSPECTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIN EN 50050-2: 2014 49
9.1 Overview of Inspections 50
10 DISASSEMBLY AND DISPOSAL 51
10.1 Disassembly 51
10.2 Disposal 51
11 TROUBLESHOOTING AND RECTIFICATION 52
12 ACCESSORIES 54
12.1 Fan spray nozzle 54
12.2 Deflector Cone 54
12.3 Electrode Holder 54
12.4 Hose Take-up 55
12.5 CoronaStar Retrofit Set 55
12.6 Wedge Tool 55
12.7 Nozzle Extension, X1 VL 150/300/500 56
12.8 Nozzle Extension, X1 VL 750 56
12.9 Powder Hose 57
12.10 Gun Connection Cable 57
12.11 Wall Mount 57
12.12 Recipe Sticker 58
12.13 Powder Measuring Adapter 59
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Table of Contents
13 SPARE PARTS 60
13.1 How Can Spare Parts Be Ordered? 60
13.2 PEM-X1 Corona Manual Gun With a Fan spray nozzle 61
13.3 PEM-X1 Corona Manual Gun With a Round spray nozzle 62
13.4 Electrode Holder, X1 R 63
14 DECLARATION OF WARRANTY AND CONFORMITY 64
14.1 Important Notes Regarding Product Liability 64
14.2 Warranty Claim 64
14.3 Declaration of Conformity 65
14.4 EC Type Examination Certificate 66
14.5 FM Approval 67
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The operating manual contains information about safely operating, maintaining, cleaning
and repairing the device.
The operating manual is part of the device and must be available to operating and service
staff.
Operating and service staff should be instructed according to the safety instructions.
The device may only be operated in compliance with this operating manual.
This equipment can be dangerous if it is not operated according to the instructions in this
operating manual.
Electrostatic manual coating systems may only be operated by qualified personnel.
Warning instructions in this operating manual highlight particular dangers to users and to
the device and state measures for avoiding the hazard. These warning instructions fall into
the following categories:
WARNING
Warning - possible imminent danger.
This notice warns you of a hazard!
Non-observance may result in death or serious injury. Possible consequences of not observing the warning instructions.
The signal word indicates the hazard level.
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1.3 LANGUAGES
1.4 ABBREVIATIONS
Number of pieces
Position
Marking in the spare parts lists
Order No. Order number
Spare part
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2 CORRECT USE
2.1 DEVICE TYPE
The PEM-X1 manual powder spray gun is designed for the electrostatic coating of work
pieces with organic powders. Any other form of use is considered non-intended use.
Wagner disclaims liability for any damage resulting from non-intended use.
Electrostatic manual coating systems may only be used in spray areas equipped in
accordance with EN 12981 or under equivalent ventilation conditions.
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WAGNER accepts no liability for any damage arising from non-intended use.
The manual powder spray gun may only be operated under the following conditions if:
the operating staff have previously been trained on the basis of this operating manual,
the safety regulations listed in this operating manual are observed,
the operating, maintenance and repair information in this operating manual is observed,
and the statutory requirements and accident prevention regulations standards in the
country of use are observed.
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The forms of misuse listed below may result in physical injury or property damage:
Residual risks are risks which cannot be excluded even in the event of correct use.
If necessary, warning and prohibition signs at the relevant points of risk indicate residual
risks.
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3 IDENTIFICATION
3.1 EXPLOSION PROTECTION IDENTIFICATION
The EC type examination certificate PTB 12 ATEX 5002 can be found in Chapter 14.4.
WARNING
Incorrect use!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
The PEM-X1 powder spray gun may only be connected to the control devices listed below:
* The remote control function of the PEM-X1 spray gun is not available when using these
control units.
Permissible device combinations for the USA and Canada, see Chapter 14.5 "FM Approval".
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Keep this operating manual at hand near the device at all times.
Always follow local regulations concerning occupational safety and accident
prevention.
To be provided in accordance with the local safety requirements with regard to the
operating mode and ambient influences.
May only be maintained by skilled electricians.
Must be operated in accordance with the safety regulations and electrotechnical
regulations.
Must be repaired immediately in the event of problems.
Must be decommissioned if they pose a hazard.
Must be de-energized before work is commenced on active parts.
Secure the device against being switched back on without authorization. Inform staff
about planned work.
Observe electrical safety regulations.
Ensure that the device is operated, maintained and repaired only by trained persons.
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Always follow the information in this manual, particularly the general safety instructions
and the warning instructions.
Always follow local regulations concerning occupational safety and accident
prevention.
Under no circumstances may people with pacemakers enter the area where the
high-voltage field between the spray gun and the work piece to be coated builds up!
The electrostatic charge may, in certain cases, give rise to electrostatic charges on the
device. This may result in the formation of sparks or flames when discharging.
Ensure that the device is grounded before each coating process.
All the system's conductive elements, such as floors, walls, ceilings, protective
grating, transport equipment, work pieces, powder tanks, automatic moving devices
or construction parts etc. in the spray area, with the exception of parts which carry
high-voltage during operation, must be connected to the grounding system.
Parts of the booth must be grounded in accordance with EN 12981.
Ensure that all persons inside the working area are grounded, e.g., by wearing
electrostatically conductive shoes.
The functionality of grounding cables must be checked regularly (see EN 60204).
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4.2.4 CLEANING
Before starting cleaning or any other manual work, the high-voltage in the spray area
must be shut down and locked to prevent it from being switched back on.
Lock the compressed air supply and decompress the device.
Secure the device against being switched back on without authorization.
Use only electrically conducting and grounded tanks for cleaning fluids.
Preference should be given to non-flammable cleaning fluids.
Flammable cleaning liquids may only be used if, after switching off the high-voltage,
all high-voltage conducting parts are discharged to a discharge energy of less than
0.24 mJ before they can be accessed.
Most flammable solvents have an ignition energy of around 0.24 mJ or 60 nC.
The cleaning agent's flash point must be at least 15 K above the ambient temperature.
Only mobile industrial vacuum cleaners of design 1 (see EN 60335-2) may be used to
remove dust deposits.
When preparing or processing the powder and cleaning the device, take note of the
processing regulations, laid down by the manufacturer of the powder lacquers, being
used.
Take note of the manufacturer’s instructions and the relevant environmental protection
regulations when disposing of powder lacquers.
Take the prescribed safety measures, in particular the wearing of safety glasses and
safety clothing as well as the use of protective hand cream.
Use a mask or breathing apparatus if necessary.
To ensure sufficient protection of health and the environment, only operate the device
in a powder booth or on a spray wall with activated ventilation (exhaust air).
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Nozzle
Electrode
Luminous discharge
Work piece
P_01698
With the high-voltage switched on, a luminous or corona discharge occurs at the electrode
tip; this can only be seen in the dark. This physical effect can be seen when the electrode
is brought near the grounded work piece. This luminous discharge does not involve any
ignition energy and has no effect on system handling. When the electrode approaches the
work piece, the control unit automatically reduces the high-voltage to a safe value. If you
touch plastic parts of the spray gun with your finger, harmless discharges may occur due to
the high-voltage field around the spray gun (so-called brush discharges). However, these
do not contain any ignition energy.
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WARNING
Incorrect use!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
To prevent electrostatic flashover, the union nut for securing the nozzles is designed in a
certain geometric shape.
This shape, together with the shape of the fan spray nozzle or deflector cone sleeve,
prevents the nozzles from coming loose unintentionally (see Chapters 8.3, 8.5, 8.8).
To ensure safety, only use genuine Wagner spare parts!
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5 DESCRIPTION
5.1 SPRAY GUN DESIGN
K
B
E
I
F C
D
F
P_01663
Designation
Suspension hook
Handle
Electrical connection cable
Powder hose connection
Trigger lever
Union nut
Round spray nozzle
Atomizing air connection
Fan spray nozzle
Buttons to adjust the powder quantity
Spray gun body
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Dimensions:
Length/width/height see Chapter 5.3.1
Weight 490 g; 1.08 lbs
Electrical:
Input voltage maximum 22 Vpp
Input current maximum 0.9 A
Frequency 19 - 30 kHz
Output voltage maximum 100 kV DC
Maximum Corona current 120 μA
Polarity negative
Construction type in accordance with DIN EN 50050-2
Protection class
Pneumatic:
Input air pressure (atomizing air volume) maximum 3 bar; 0.3 MPa, 43.51 psi
Powder output quantity maximum 450 g/min;
maximum 0.99 lbs/min
Ambient conditions:
Operating temperature range 5 - 45 °C; 41 - 113 °F
Relative humidity
WARNING
Outgoing air containing oil!
Risk of poisoning if inhaled.
Insufficient paint application quality.
Ambient conditions:
If low-melting powders are used, the ambient temperature may have to be lower than
30 °C; 86 °F.
Volume measures:
for volumes specified in Nm³ (standard cubic meters). One cubic meter of a gas at 0 °C and
1.013 bar is called norm cubic meter.
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5.3.1 DIMENSIONS
A C
P_01662
Measurement mm inch
A* 335/349 13.19/13.74
B 248 9.76
C 45 1.77
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Only the accessories listed in the "Accessories" chapter of this operating manual may be
connected to the PEM-X1 powder spray gun.
The accessories listed in the "Accessories" chapter were included in the EC type examination
and are approved for use with the gun.
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WARNING
Incorrect installation/operation!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
Until the point of assembly, the powder spray gun must be stored in a dry location, free
from vibrations and with a minimum of dust. The powder spray gun must be stored in
closed rooms.
The air temperature at the storage location must be between 5 - 45 °C; 41 - 113 °F.
The relative air humidity at the storage location must not exceed 75%.
The air temperature at the assembly site must be between 5 - 45 °C; 41 - 113 °F.
Depending on the powder lacquer used, the maximum permissible ambient temperature
for reliable operation can be significantly below +40 °C; 104 °F.
The relative air humidity at the assembly location must not exceed 75%.
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The process of changing from the fan spray nozzle to the deflector cone is described in
Chapter 8.8 "Changing from Fan spray nozzle to Round spray nozzle".
You will find the article numbers of the different nozzles in Chapter 12 "Accessories".
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18 mm
100 ... 300
Smaller flat parts
P_01665
R25
25 mm
100 ... 300
Medium sized flat parts
P_01666
R34
34 mm
Large flat parts 100 ... 300
P_01667
The values have been determined by means of an PI-F1 injector and a powder hose 11 mm,
length 5 m.
These values have to be considered as reference values and depend on the characteristics
of the powder and the status of the transport relevant pieces (e.g., injector).
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WARNING
Unintentional putting into operation!
Risk of injury.
Procedure:
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Control unit
I
O
P_01668
blue
Powder injector
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6.6 GROUNDING
DANGER
No Grounding!
Risk of explosion and risk of electric shock.
WARNING
Heavy powder mist if grounding is insufficient!
Danger of poisoning.
Insufficient paint application quality.
For safety reasons, the control unit must be properly grounded. The ground connection
to the energy supply (socket) takes the form of the mains connection cable's protective
conductor, while that to the work piece / system is via the knurled screw on the rear of the
control unit. Both connections are absolutely essential. If installed correctly as described
above, the spray gun is grounded via the gun cable between the control unit and spray
gun.
Good grounding of the work piece is also necessary for optimum powder coating.
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The footwear worn by the operators must comply with the requirements of EN ISO 20344.
The measured insulation resistance must not exceed 100 MΩ (megohms).
The protective clothing, including gloves, must comply with the requirements of
EN ISO 1149-5. The measured insulation resistance must not exceed 100 MΩ (megohms).
Sparks between conveyor, conveyor hooks (hangers) and work piece can occur
if electric contact points between conveyor, conveyor hooks (hangers) and work
piece are not sufficiently cleaned and therefore the work pieces are not sufficiently
grounded!
These sparks can cause heavy radio frequency interference (EMC).
5
1
P_01120
7
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7 OPERATION
7.1 TRAINING THE OPERATING STAFF
WARNING
Incorrect operation!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
WARNING
Incorrect operation!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
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Procedure:
Note:
To minimize wear on the wearing parts, the total air volume should be below 5 Nm³/h!
2. Adjust the powder quantity and the powder speed on a test piece.
Hose diameter
Hose length 9 mm 10 mm 11 mm 12 mm
4-8m 2.0 - 2.5 m³/h 3.0 - 3.5 m³/h 4.0 - 4.5 m³/h
8 - 12 m 2.5 - 3.0 m³/h 3.5 - 4.0 m³/h 4.5 - 5.0 m³/h
12 - 16 m 3.0 - 3.5 m³/h 4.0 - 4.5 m³/h 5.0 - 5.5 m³/h
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By releasing the trigger the powder feed is stopped and the high-voltage switched off.
To safely switch off the spray gun, e.g., for maintenance work, the control unit must be
switched off.
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Note:
This function can only be activated in combination with the EPG-Sprint X control unit.
By pressing the buttons "+/-" the preset program values of the feed air (powder quantity)
can be changed in the desired direction.
In this case the total air remains unchanged, the feed and dosing air is readjust accordingly.
P_01669
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This function is used to change quickly to another program during a coating operation.
The operator can access a previously set program by double-clicking on the trigger lever
on the spray gun, for example to recoat parts using different parameters (high-voltage,
current limitation, air volumes etc.).
To access the function, press the trigger lever on the spray gun twice in quick succession
and hold down. Upon releasing the trigger, the original program will be returned to.
Tri Cor
5 120
100
4 80
2x
2x
80
3 40
60
2 20
40
1 10
20
kV μA
Tri Cor
5 120
100
4 80
2x
2x
80
40
60 3
2 20
2x
40
1 10
20
kV μA
Tri Cor
5 120
100
4 80
2x
2x
80
3 40
60
2 20
40
1 10
20
kV μA
P_01701
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Cleaning work should be undertaken regularly and carefully by qualified and trained staff.
The staff must be familiar with the DIN EN 50050-2 provisions. They should be informed of
specific hazards during their training.
DANGER
Explosive powder/air mixes!
Danger to life and damage to the device.
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WARNING
Incorrect maintenance!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
The cleaning intervals should be adapted by the operator depending on the level of use
and if necessary the level of soiling.
If in doubt, we recommend contacting J. Wagner AG's specialist personnel.
The valid health and safety specifications and the safety instructions provided in Chapter 4
must be adhered to for all cleaning work.
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8.2 MAINTENANCE
Maintenance work should be undertaken regularly and carefully by qualified and trained
staff. They should be informed of specific hazards during their training.
Once the maintenance work is complete, the device must be checked by a qualified person
to ensure a reliable condition.
DANGER
Incorrect maintenance/repair!
Danger to life and damage to the device.
DANGER
Incorrect maintenance/repair!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
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WARNING
Incorrect maintenance!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
The maintenance intervals should be adapted by the operator depending on the level of
use and if necessary the level of soiling.
If in doubt, we recommend contacting J. Wagner AG's specialist personnel.
The valid health and safety specifications and safety instructions provided in Chapter 4
must be adhered to for all maintenance work.
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Before replacing the spray gun, any powder residue must be thoroughly removed.
The wearing parts in the spray gun, marked in the spare parts list with " ", must be regularly
checked and, if necessary replaced.
2
4
3
P_01672
Procedure:
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Procedure:
Note:
If the nozzle system doesn't remain inserted in the union nut, the
2. nozzle system and union nut must be replaced.
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Procedure:
Note:
1. Before inserting the electrode holder, the spring contact
of the gun body and contact surface of the electrode
holder should be checked. The spring contact must be
clean and smooth-running, the gun body must also be
clean and free of powder deposits.
2. Insert electrode holder into gun housing.
2.
4.
4. Screw union nut onto gun housing until fan spray nozzle
can no longer be turned by hand.
P_01674
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Procedure:
3. Note:
Never place the spray gun or parts of the spray gun
in cleaning agent.
P_01677
4.
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2.
Procedure:
Note:
3. 1. Before inserting the electrode holder, the spring
contact of the gun body and contact surface of
the electrode holder should be checked.
The spring contact must be clean and smooth-
running, the gun body must also be clean and
free of powder deposits.
2. Attach deflector cone sleeve onto electrode holder.
3. Insert electrode holder into gun housing.
4. Slide union nut onto gun housing.
4. 5. Screw union nut onto gun housing (hand-tight).
5.
6. Slide deflector cone over deflector cone sleeve.
6.
P_01678
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Note:
A wedge tool is available to prevent the protective wedge from being damaged when
dismantling and inserting.
The wedge tool has a removal side (E) and an attachment side (A). Use the right side for the
corresponding procedure!
You will find the necessary wearing parts and spare parts in Chapter 13 "Spare Parts" of this
operating manual.
A
1 Wedge tool
2 Electrode holder (shown with a cut-away
1 view to improve comprehension)
E 3 Protective wedge (when positioned)
2
3
Procedure:
1.
2.
P_01675
3.
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Note:
The same wedge tool is used to insert the protective wedge.
Procedure:
3.
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The standard Corona spray gun is delivered with a fan spray nozzle. The nozzle can be
changed easily, as described below.
CAUTION
Electrode tip!
Risk of injury.
Procedure:
P_01679
4.
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Procedure:
6.
5. Before inserting the electrode holder, the spring contact of
the gun body and contact surface of the electrode holder
should be checked. The spring contact must be clean and
smooth-running, the gun body must also be clean and free
of powder deposits.
8. 6. Insert electrode holder into gun housing.
7.
7. Slide union nut onto gun housing.
8. Screw union nut onto gun housing (hand-tight).
9. Slide deflector cone over deflector cone sleeve.
9.
P_01690
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The CoronaStar is a retrofit set for the spray gun, which helps to achieve a better surface
quality (e.g., reduction of "orange peel").
WARNING
Danger from electric current!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
2 B
Procedure:
±90°
P_01703
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Procedure:
2.
4.
P_01717
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If the system is used for electrostatic coating with flammable coating powders, testing
should be undertaken in accordance with DIN EN 50050-2: 2014 as per Table 1.
49
Section Type of inspection Requirements Inspection by Type of inspection Inspection
9.1
interval
1 Resistance to ground of work The resistance to ground of CP ME/CI weekly
piece's locating point every work piece's locating point Measure resistance to ground
must not exceed 1 megohm (work piece receiver - ground
(measurement voltage must be potential)
VERSION 03/2014
supply cannot be switched on, while the supply air and high-voltage
technical ventilation is not working are switched off when the
effectively. ventilation is shut down.
Legend:
MA = Manufacturer FI = Function inspection
EM = Employer ME = Measurement
CP = Capable person SI = Standard inspection
FSE = Fire safety engineer VI = Visual inspection
ELC = Electrician CI = Continuous inspection
TP = Trained person TI = Technical inspection
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WARNING
Incorrect disassembly!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
Procedure:
10.2 DISPOSAL
NOTICE
Do not dispose of used electrical equipment with household
refuse!
In accordance with European Directive 2002/96/EC on the disposal
of used electrical equipment and its implementation in national
law, this product may not be disposed of with the household refuse,
but must be recycled in an environmentally correct manner.
Wagner or one of our dealers will take back your used Wagner waste
electrical or electronic equipment and will dispose of it for you in
an environmentally friendly way. Please contact one of our service
points, one of our representatives or us directly to arrange this.
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DANGER
Incorrect maintenance/repair!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
DANGER
Incorrect maintenance/repair!
Danger to life and damage to the device.
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1.) You will find the wear parts and spare parts in the powder injector operating manual.
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12 ACCESSORIES
12.1 FAN SPRAY NOZZLE
P_01667
Electrode holder, X1 F ET
P_01691
P_01692
Electrode holder, X1 R ET
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20x
P_01696
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P_01697
P_02163
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Note:
The replacement of the gun cable may only be performed by Wagner service personnel!
P_01861
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50
40 60
m3/h m3/h
Ø
30 70
11 4.5 20 80 1.5
10 3.5 0.5
9
10 90
8 2.5 0.3
90 80 4.0 70 0.1
2x
2x
50 20 3.6 57 > 0.2
70 40 3.6 50
82 20 3.6 45
P5
P6 ✆ ______________________________
P7
P8 @ ______________________________
P9
www www.wagner-group.com/industry
P10
P_01829
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DANGER
Risk of explosion due to electrostatic charging!
Danger to life and damage to the device.
P_01716
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13 SPARE PARTS
13.1 HOW CAN SPARE PARTS BE ORDERED?
The quantity need not be the same as the number given in the quantity column "Stk" on
the lists. This number merely indicates how many of the respective parts are used in each
component.
The following information is also required to ensure smooth processing of your order:
- Billing address
- Delivery address
- Name of the person to be contacted in the event of any queries
- Type of delivery (normal mail, express delivery, air freight, courier etc.)
WARNING
Incorrect maintenance/repair!
Risk of injury and damage to the device.
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10
6
7
5
9
4
P_01699
2
Wearing parts
Not part of the standard equipment but available as a special accessory
Only available as a set
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8
6
4 7
P_01661
2
Wearing parts
Not part of the standard equipment but available as a special accessory
Only available as a set
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7
6 4
5
P_01700
Wearing parts
Not part of the standard equipment but available as a special accessory
Only available as a set
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As a result of an EC regulation effective from January 1, 1990, the manufacturer shall only
be liable for his product if all parts originate from him or are approved by him, and if the
devices are properly mounted, operated and maintained.
The manufacturer will not be held liable or will only be held partially liable if third-party
accessories or spare parts have been used.
With genuine WAGNER accessories and spare parts, you have the guarantee that all safety
regulations are complied with.
J. Wagner AG
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- BGI 764
Identification:
0102
II 2D 2mJ
PTB 12 ATEX 5002
DIN EN 50050-2: 2012
CE Certificate of Conformity
The CE certificate of conformity is enclosed with this product. If needed, further copies
can be ordered through your WAGNER dealer by specifying the product name and serial
number.
Order number:
PEM-X1 manual gun 2326024
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14.5 FM APPROVAL
The PEM-X1 powder spray gun is approved in the USA and Canada using configuration
drawing no. 2309729.
P_00309
Specialconditionsofuse:
ThesourceelectricalconnectionfortheControlUnitsaretobeconnectedinanunclassified
(ordinary)locationonly.
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ED
FI
I
CERT
Germany
Phone
Fax
E-mail
Switzerland
Phone
Fax
Document No. 11130849
Company/Locations/WAGNER worldwide
Version B