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The Spirit of Inquiry : How One Extraordinary Society Shaped
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T HE S PI R I T OF I NQU I RY
 1
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp,
United Kingdom
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of
Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
© The Cambridge Philosophical Society 2019
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
First Edition published in 2019
Impression: 1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the
prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted
by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics
rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the
above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the
address above
You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018951266
ISBN 978–0–19–883337–6
Printed in Great Britain by
Clays Ltd, Elcograf S.p.A.
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and
for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials
contained in any third party website referenced in this work.
To SLDF
 CON T E N T S

Acknowledgements xi
Foreword by Simon Conway Morris xiii
Preface xvii

1. The Fenland Philosophers 1

2. The House on All Saints’ Passage 33

3. Letters from the South 78

4. ‘A New Prosperity’ 113

5. The Misdeeds of Mr Crouch 141

6. A Workbench of One’s Own 176

7. The Laboratory in the Library 210

8. ‘May It Never Be of Any Use to Anybody’ 238

9. Following the Footsteps 271

Endnotes 283
Figure and Plate Credits 339
Bibliography 341
Index 367

vii
a glorious Phantom may
Burst, to illumine our tempestuous day.
England in 1819
Percy Bysshe Shelley
 AC K NOW L E DGE M E N T S

I would like to thank the Cambridge Philosophical Society for being so

generous with their resources and time, especially for making their
archives so readily accessible and for allowing me access to their (many
and varied) publications and private papers. The Society’s council, its fel-
lows, and its staff have been unfailingly helpful; thanks especially to Jim
Woodhouse, Simon Conway Morris, Alan Blackwell, Beverley Larner,
Janet Hujon, Sara Lees, and Wendy Cattell. Jim Secord, as always, has been
a stalwart advisor and tireless reader of early drafts.
This book would not have been possible without the work of Joan
Bullock-Anderson, who catalogued the Society’s archive in 2014, nor
without the support of the Whipple Library and its wonderful staff—
Anna Jones, Dawn Moutrey, Agnieszka Lanucha, and Jack Dixon—where
that archive currently resides. Yvonne Nobis and the staff of the Betty and
Gordon Moore Library, Sandra Freshney of the Sedgwick Museum
archives, and the staff of Cambridge University Library’s Rare Books
Room have also been extremely helpful.
Thanks to the many people who spoke to me of their experiences of the
Society over the years, particularly the Henslow fellows (and especially
Alex Liu and Emily Mitchell), the former executive secretary Judith
Winton Thomas, and many former editors of the Society’s journals, as
well as former members of the Council.
Thanks to the following for sharing their expertise: Boris Jardine, Josh
Nall, Stephen Courtney, Jack Tavener, and the anonymous reviewer;
Catherine Clarke, for her early advice on the manuscript; and Ed Potten,
for asking many pertinent questions over the last two years.
At Oxford University Press, I would like to thank Latha Menon and
Jenny Nugee for their hard work, and also Rosanna van den Bogaerde,

xi
 ack now l e dge me n ts

Jonathan Rowley, Caroline Quinnell, and all involved in the book’s pro-
duction.
I am grateful to Girton College (who continue to lead the way on social
innovation). But, most of all, I am grateful to my family— especially Seb,
Amos, Ridley, and Oisín (my constant companion through much of the
writing of this manuscript).

xii
 FOR E WOR D
by Simon Conway Morris

T here is much to be said for the understated, not least in the coinage of
self-depreciation and getting things done without undue fuss. Such is
the hallmark of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, whose history has
remained largely, indeed unjustly, neglected. Now, thanks to the forensic
skills of Susannah Gibson, the Society is placed in a remarkable new light,
as both witness and participant in those momentous events that revealed
entirely new worlds, those of organic evolution, deep time, and funda-
mental physics. So much is apparent from the Society’s early days, when
reports were received from Charles Darwin on his world-changing voy-
age, George Biddell Airy lectured on subjects as disparate as eye defects
and pendulums, James Clerk Maxwell first addressed the Society at the
age of twenty-two, J.J. Thomson spoke on the still mysterious cathode
rays, and, to a packed house, Arthur Eddington outlined the sensational
confirmation of Einstein’s theories of space-time as the result of observa-
tions of how starlight was seen to be bent during a solar eclipse. This
interval of little more than a century led to profound changes in our per-
spective. But it also opened some terrible possibilities. So it was that, as
war spread across Europe, Rudolph Peierls, publishing in the Society’s
Proceedings, presented calculations that, with further refinement, led to the
inexorable conclusion that a mass of enriched uranium smaller than a
tennis ball could, in principle, annihilate a city.
From its establishment in 1819, the inspiration of its founders, John
Stevens Henslow and Adam Sedgwick (along with Edward Daniel Clarke),
was reflected in the Society, which was driven by a deep curiosity as to
why the world is as it is, and how, with such knowledge, it might then be
improved. With hindsight, this path to our modern world, where astound-
ing discoveries are almost commonplace, reads as simple narrative—but

xiii
 for e wor d

it was not so. Susannah is adept at showing how intricate and braided the
actual story was, and, as importantly, how the situation both in the
University of Cambridge and across the country was, on occasion, very
far from propitious.
Near the end of her book, Susannah remarks how the ‘Society has [now]
become just a small part of the vast landscape of Cambridge science—
and that is the true mark of its success’; this is high praise indeed. Success,
as is so often the case with English enterprises, lies in the genius of
reinvention. In the case of the Society, it was sometimes involuntary. In
the 1860s, looming financial catastrophe, largely the result of the egre-
gious Mr Crouch, compelled a migration from its original home to a site
that fortuitously made the Society a neighbour of the new Cavendish
Laboratory. Here, as was repeatedly the case during its two-hundred-year
history, the Society served as a vital catalyst in the epic developments of
Cambridge science.
Susannah’s account reveals science as not only exhilarating but dotted
with events and characters. Think of the crowds watching co-founder
Clarke launching a hot-air balloon from Jesus College, as well as his arranging
volcanic eruptions in his packed lectures. And what about Michael Foster’s
distillation of noisome ‘excrementitious fluids’ in his l­aboratory that,
strange to report, won him valuable bench space at the expense of his then
neighbour, the Plumian Professor of Astronomy? In the wider field, the
Society also repeatedly gained territory for the advancement of Cambridge
science. Thus, it helped to win space for a new University Botanic Garden,
provided the seedcorn for the now immense collections devoted to natural
history, and, as importantly, provided the nucleus for the world’s finest
scientific library (where, until its shameful closure, I spent endless hours
pursuing my own research into evolution). So too, while the mantle of
experimental expertise necessarily passed to the University departments,
the Society pioneered the study of anthropometrics, thereby laying the
groundwork for statistical rigour in biology.
Nor has the Society rested on its laurels. Recently, it inaugurated a
scheme of Henslow Fellowships for gifted young scientists, and Susannah

xiv
 for e wor d

mentions the ongoing contributions of one recent and one current Fellow,
Alex Liu and Emily Mitchell, in their studies of the dawn of animal life. So,
the Society looks forward with confidence, but so too it looks back at its
own initiation in 1819 as a turning point in Cambridge science. It may be a
cliché that all scientists stand on the shoulders of giants (though less often
is it remembered that this conceit goes back to at least the time of Bernard
of Chartres), but it is no accident that the official seal of the Society is in
the form of Roubiliac’s celebrated statue of Isaac Newton. Located in the
antechapel of Trinity College, this foundation (where a memorial to Adam
Sedgwick is also to be found) as well as my own College of St John’s (once
home to John Henslow) played their own parts in the nurturing of the
Society. Here, we join Susannah in saluting a remarkable institution
which did, indeed, play its small part in the making of Cambridge science,
but played it very well.

S i mon Con way Mor r i s , F R S

President of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (2018–2019)

xv
 PR E FAC E

T he Antikythera mechanism is one of the most extraordinary objects

to survive from the world of ancient Greece. On this smallish frag-
ment of metal, heavily corroded from centuries spent beneath the waves,
the shape of a cross enclosed within a circle immediately catches the eye.
It is clearly the work of a skilled craftsman; but what is it? It has been an
object of fascination since its discovery in 1902, and modern scientific
testing, using x-ray tomography and high-resolution surface scanning,
have confirmed a long-held suspicion that the circles that appear over and
over again in the body of the object were once an intricate system of gear
wheels. There were more than thirty of these precisely cut brass wheels,
and they were used to model the motions of the heavens. Whoever made
this extraordinary device must have had a detailed knowledge of the
movements of the celestial bodies, as well as astounding technical skill:
the sophistication of the Antikythera mechanism was not matched for
many centuries, when the first mechanical astronomical clocks were
developed in China, and it was many more centuries before the technol-
ogy reappeared in Europe.
The first meeting I ever attended of the Cambridge Philosophical
Society was about this ancient machine. A packed lecture hall hung on
every word of Mike Edmunds, Emeritus Professor of Astrophysics at the
University of Cardiff, as he revealed the secrets of the device to us. His talk
wove together archaeology, materials science, history, and cosmology.
The Antikythera mechanism fundamentally changes the way we under-
stand ancient technology; it can give us insights into the workshop of the
Greek craftsman and into the mind of the Greek astronomer. Edmunds’s
study of it not only makes use of cutting-edge analytical techniques; it
also provides an ideal example for explaining those techniques to a lay

xvii
 pr e face

audience. It is, in short, the perfect topic for discussion at a meeting of a

philosophical society.
But what exactly is a philosophical society? Should an audience mem-
ber be surprised to hear about metallurgical imaging techniques rather
than Plato’s idealism or Kant’s metaphysics? It has long been a refrain
amongst the Society’s staff when talking to prospective members that
‘the Society is not involved in philosophy, but in natural philosophy,
which is to say science’. That is a neat summation of a series of complex
terms which have had multiple different meanings throughout history;
perhaps too neat?
The phrase ‘natural philosophy’ has ancient roots. It is often associated
with Aristotle and his holistic study of the natural world. But, as the cen-
turies wore on and Aristotle’s work was reimagined in line with new
Christian doctrines, natural philosophy grew into something else: a way
of understanding the natural world as it was created by God. The subjects
studied by natural philosophers were incredibly varied and included the
sciences of motion and mechanics, the properties and qualities of matter,
the art of astronomy, and more esoteric notions such as change, chance,
and causes.1
By the late seventeenth century, natural philosophy was evolving again.
That is when Isaac Newton, working in Cambridge, published his most
famous book— Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica, or, The mathemat-
ical principles of natural philosophy. This book did something quite unex-
pected: it merged abstract philosophical study with the precision of
mathematics. For Newton, natural philosophy was still essentially a reli-
gious activity, one complementary to his strongly held views on theology,
but the union of philosophy and mathematics would have a profound
effect on the field. It made individual sciences such as astronomy broaden
out, because now they did not simply deal with mathematical calcula-
tions, but were permitted to seek out the underlying causes of the phe-
nomena they addressed; and it allowed philosophical arts such as studies
of motion to become more precise as they turned from qualitative to
quantitative.2

xviii
 pr e face

Some people speak of this period at the end of the seventeenth century
as a ‘scientific revolution’, the point at which natural philosophy ceased
and modern science began. But, in reality, natural philosophy lived on for
many years. In the eighteenth century—the century of Enlightenment—
natural philosophy remained a broad art. More than that, it began to draw
in a broader spectrum of participants. The Enlightenment ideal of egali-
tarianism meant that ordinary people were being exposed to aspects of
culture (be they artistic or scientific) that would previously have been
closed to them. The seventeenth century had seen the creation of a new
entity for the elites—the scientific society—and now, in the eighteenth
century, there was growing demand for similar societies to cater to the
general populace. In London, the Royal Society (founded in 1660) had
been the centre of elite natural philosophy for over a hundred years but,
from the late eighteenth century, two new kinds of organization began to
grow up. First, based in London, were the specialist scientific institutions,
which catered for single subjects like natural history, geology, and astron-
omy. Then there were the provincial societies.
These provincial societies, usually based in industrial towns such as
Manchester, or fashionable spa towns such as Bath, often styled them-
selves as ‘literary and philosophical’, reflecting the societies’ intention to
introduce their members to a wide span of knowledge across the arts and
sciences. But that was not all the societies did—the original concept of
natural philosophy as a sort of spiritual or moral experience was as rele-
vant as ever: for example, the founders of the Literary and Philosophical
Society in the northern town of Halifax, a centre of wool manufacture,
hoped that they would encourage ‘a taste for scientific and other liberal
pursuits, which may serve to elevate the intellectual and moral character,
and thus to promote . . . the best interests of mankind’.3 The societies were
an instant hit and audiences flocked to their grand new lecture halls
to hear about all the marvels of the era: electricity and steam power;
the powerful new machines of the industrial age; advances in medicine;
and explorations of new lands; but also about poetry, music, and fine
paintings. Membership of the provincial societies grew rapidly and,

xix
 pr e face

alongside their new lecture halls, the societies built museums, libraries,
and classrooms. The societies were true Enlightenment institutions.
The Cambridge Philosophical Society, which was founded in 1819, is
part of this same tradition, and yet it stands apart. For one thing, it was the
only such society to be founded in an English university town and, though
it was officially independent, the Society and the University had an
­intimate relationship. For another, membership was only open to former
students of the University of Cambridge, which meant (as we shall see)
that every single fellow of the Society had a thorough grounding in math-
ematics, for no one was permitted to graduate without knowing his
Newton. Perhaps this is what distinguished the Cambridge Philosophical
Society from its sister societies across the country: while the provincial
societies devoted the main part of their energies to natural history and the
more descriptive sciences, the Cambridge Philosophical Society became
increasingly mathematical in its early years. This meant that it aligned
itself with the nineteenth-century trends of specialization and mathemat-
ization, especially in the physical sciences. While members of the provin-
cial societies favoured talks on travel, were most likely to borrow novels
from their libraries, and often focused on education over ori­ ginal
research, the fellows of the Cambridge Philosophical Society relished
talks on the calculus, built up one of the most impressive scientific librar-
ies in the country, and actively sought to create new knowledge.4 The
Cambridge Philosophical Society was perfectly poised to be part of the
campaign to create what we now think of as ‘science’.

This history has been conjured from a small archive the Society has
preserved, which was catalogued for the first time in 2014 as part of the
­preparations for the Society’s bicentenary celebrations in 2019.5 I am the
first historian to systematically examine the archive since it was cata-
logued.6 Not knowing where to begin when faced with a wall of identical
grey archival boxes, I opened the uppermost box and found an old red
Oxo tin, rusting around the edges and declaring itself the bringer of ‘meat-
ier meal times’. Tied to the outside of the box was a soot-blackened metal

xx
 pr e face

ladle, while inside rolled a handful of red wax balls, which were the size
and shape of holly berries, along with the stump of a candle, a few spent
matches, and the old seal of the Society. These simple objects instantly
transport the viewer back to the early days of the Society. They are a rare
material link to its past and a first step to unravelling its complex history.
From that archive, sometimes frustratingly incomplete, I have tried to
tell a story which has often been lost in the bewilderingly rich history of
Cambridge. It is a story that is much bigger than it may first appear, for
understanding the history of the Cambridge Philosophical Society gives
new insights into the history of science both in the city and, more widely,
in Britain, Europe, and the rest of the world. It gives us a new understand-
ing of how Cambridge came to be what it is and of how science developed
from being a peripheral activity undertaken by a small number of wealthy
gentlemen to being an enormously well-funded activity that can affect
every aspect of our lives.

xxi
 Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
The text on this page is estimated to be only 28.76%
accurate

GLOSSARY 68 1 MUTISM: inability or unwillingness to talk

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS: chronic progressive muscular weakness
MYELITIS: inflammation of spinal cord or bone marrow
MYOCLONUS: clonic spasm, or twitching of a muscle MYOCLONIC
REFLEX: clonic spasm of a muscle MYOPIA: near-sightedness
MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS: progressive ossification of the muscles
MYXEDEMA: a disorder due to deficiency of thyroid secretion,
characterized by dryness of skin and hair, loss of hair, and lethargy
NARCISSISM: love of the self NARCOLEPSY: compulsive desire for
sleep NARCOSIS: general anesthesia produced by some narcotic
agent NECROPHILIA: a love of dead bodies, or sexual excitement
from dead bodies NEGATIVISM: tendency to the opposite of what is
suggested NEMBUTAL: trade name for sodium ethylmethylbutal
barbiturate; used for anesthesia NEOLOGISM: a coined word
NEOPALLIUM: the cerebral hemisphere, excluding the
rhinencephalon NEOPLASM: a new growth or tumor NEPHRITIS:
inflammation of the kidneys NERVE BLOCK: temporary or permanent
arresting of the passage of nervous impulses by chemical or
mechanical means NERVE SECTION: the cutting of a nerve
NEURASTHENIA: a neurotic condition characterized by chronic
exhaustion, irritability and various aches and pains NEURECTOMY:
excision of a segment of a nerve NEURITIS: inflammation of a
nerve, characterized by neuralgia, hyperesthesia, anesthesia or
paresthesia, or paralysis NEUROGLIA: supporting cells of the
nervous system NEUROGRAMS: a presumed trace in the central
nervous system left by previous activity NEUROMA: a tumor formed
in cells of the type of sympathetic ganglion cells or in a nerve sheath
NEUROTIC: referring to a neurosis or psychoneurosis, a functional
mental disorder presumbably based largely upon severe conflicts
NICOTINIC ACID: part of the vitamin B complex, used specifically in
the treatment of pellagra NIHILISTIC DELUSIONS: a belief that
everything has ceased to exist NYCTALOPIA: night blindness
NYMPHOMANIA: extreme sexual desire in women NYSTAGMUS: a
rhythmic oscillation of the eyes OBLIVESCENCE: forgetting
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE: relating to a compelling dssire to perform
repeatedly some ritualistic act OBSESSIVE-RUMINATIVE: relating to
a compelling absorption with certain restricted trains of thought
OCCIPUT: back of the head OCULOGYRIC: relating to movements of
the eye
The text on this page is estimated to be only 29.05%
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682 TEXTBOOK OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

OCCUPATIONAL NEUROSES: a neurosis associated with one's
occupation, as a telegrapher's cramp OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY:
therapy by means of various activities designed to hold the patient's
interest or to improve his motor coordination, etc., such as basket-
making, folk dancing, gardening OEDIPUS COMPLEX: a Freudian
concept, involving incestuous desire of a son for his mother,
accompanied by hostility toward his father ONIEROSIS: Pertaining to
dreams. OPTHALMOPLEGIA: paralysis of one or more of the muscles
of the eye OPTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE: headache caused by
ophthalmoplegia OPTIC CHIASMA: the point of crossing of some of
the fibers of the optic nerve OPTICOKINETIC: relating to eye
movements ORBICULARIS OCULI: the orbicular muscle of the eye
ORGANIC: structural; often used as the opposite of functional, and
meaning related to a demonstrable bodily defect as opposed to a
defect in psychological processes ORGANIC PSYCHOSIS: a psychosis
resulting from a demonstrated bodily defect, such as general paresis
ORTHOSYMPATHETIC: sympathetic as opposed to parasympathetic
OSCILLOGRAPH: a short-period galvanometer used for recording
electrical current OSTEITIS DEFORMANS: a chronic inflammation of
many of the bones of the body, with a softening and bending of
them OSTEOMYELITIS: inflammation of the marrow of the bones
OTITIS EXTERNA: inflammation of the external auditory canal
OTITIS INTERNA: inflammation of the lining membrane of the
labyrinth OTITIS MEDIA: inflammation of the middle ear OTOLITH: a
calcareous formation within the membranous labyrinth of the ear
OTOSCLEROSIS: the formation of bony tissue around the oval
window and stapes of the middle ear, resulting in progressive
deafness OVA RIECTOMY: removal of one or both ovaries
OVARIOTOMY: ovariectomy OXYCEPHALIC: pertaining to a head with
a sharp peaked crown PACHYMENINGITIS: inflammation of the dura
mater, or outer membrane of the brain PACHYMENINGITIS,
HEMORRAGHIC: an effusion of blood on the dura of the brain or
spinal cord PALMESTHETIC: relating to the sense of vibration
PALPITATION: a forcible heartbeat perceptible to the patient
PANCREATECTOMIZE: to excise the pancreas PANTOTHENIA: trade
name of a vitamin which is part of the B complex, supposedly useful
in preventing some types of dermatitis PAPILLA: a small nipple-like
process, occurring on skin or tongue PARACHROMOPSIC: color blind
PARAESTHESIA: peculiar cutaneous sensations such as burning,
prickling, etc., in the absence of any physical stimulus PARALYSIS
AGITANS: Parkinson's disease; shaking palsy PARAMIMIA: use of
unsuitable gestures PARAMNESIA: false recollection PARANOIA: a
psychosis marked by systematized delusions PARANOIAC: one who
has paranoia
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GLOSSARY 683 PARANOID: referring to systematized

delusions PARAPLEGIA: paralysis of both legs and more or less of
the trunk PARATHYROID: a gland lying beside the thyroid gland
PARATHROIDECTOMY: excision of the parathyroid glands PARESIS:
partial paralysis PARETIC: relating to paresis PARKINSON'S
DISEASE: paralysis agitans; a disease showing clonic muscular
activity. The movements are little influenced by voluntary motion.
PAROXYSMAL CEREBRAL DYSRHYTHMIA: epilepsy PAROREXIA:
perverted appetite PARTURITION: childbirth PASSIVE THERAPY:
psychotherapy in which the therapist interferes as little as possible
PATHOLOGY: a medical science which deals with functional and
structural changes in the body due to disease PAVOR NOCTURNUS:
night-terrors PEDERASTY: anal sexual intercourse among men
PEDOPHILIAEROTICA: abnormal desire for sexual play with children
PELLAGRA: a disease caused by insufficiency of vitamins, notably
vitamin B2, and characterized by debility, digestive disturbances,
drying and exfoliation of skin. May by accompanied by psychosis.
PENOLOGY: the science of treatment of crime, punishment, and
prisons PEPTIC ULCER: ulcer of the stomach due to erosion of the
mucous membrane PERINEUM: the tissue between the vagina and
the rectum in the female, and between the root of the penis and the
rectum in the male PERIOSTEUM: a fibrous membrane on the bone
surfaces PERISTALSIS: rhythmic contraction of the smooth muscles
of the gastro-intestinal tract PERITONEUM: the membrane lining the
abdominal cavity and surrounding the contained viscera PERKINS'
TRACTORS: instruments used in the treatment of affected parts by
drawing two rods of different metals over the areas involved
PERSEVERATION: repetition or continuance of thought, speech, or
action PERVERSION: a deviation from normal desire or behavior
PETIT MAL: mild epileptic attack with momentary laps of
consciousness PHANTOM LIMB: continued false localization of
sensation in an amputated limb PHARMACOLOGICAL: pertaining to
the science of drugs PHENOBARBITAL: same as luminal PHENYL-
THIO-CARBAMIDE: substance that is tasteless only for certain
individuals PHLEBITIS: inflammation of a vein PHOBIA: intense,
morbid fear PHOTOPHOBIA: intolerance or fear of light PHOTOPIC
(PHOTOPTIC): relating to subjective sensations of light flashes
PHRICTOPATHIC: in general, unpleasant or unnatural sensations;
specifically, pertaining to the sensation of shuddering or shivering
PHTHISIS BULBI: shrinking of the eyeball PHYLOGENETIC: relating
to the evolution of the species, as compared with the evolution of
the individual (ontogeny) PICROTOXIN: a substance that stimulates
the respiratory and vagus centers; may produce convulsions by
irritation of the motor cortex
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684 TEXTBOOK OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

PILOCARPINE: an alkaloid that produces salivation, perspiration, and
pupillary contraction if taken internally PILOMOTOR: causing
movement of body hair PITUITARY: a small gland within the skull
having to do with growth, sex characteristics PLACEBO: any
medicine or treatment given with the purpose of placating the
patient, rather than for therapeutic reasons PLETHYSMOGRAPHIC:
pertaining to a plethysmograph, an instrument for measuring change
in volume of blood in the organs of the body PLEURA: the
membranes which envelop the lung PNEUMOGRAPH: an instrument
which records chest movements in respiration POLIOMYELITIS:
inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord POLYDIPSIA:
excessive thirst POLYMORPH PERVERSE LEVEL: a type of behavior in
which the adult reverts to an infantile level characterized by a lack of
any specific sex interest POLYNEURITIS: simultaneous inflammation
of several nerve trunks POLYPI, NASAL: outgrowths from the nasal
mucosa POLYRHYTHMIC: many or varied rhythms POMPHOLYX: a
disease in which bubble-like eruptions occur on the palms of the
hands and between the fingers PRAXIA: knowledge; learned habits
PREPUCE: the foreskin of the penis PRESBYOPHRENIC: senile
dementia PRESBYOPIA: farsightedness, especially relating to old age
PRODROMAL: symptomatic of an approaching disease PROGNOSIS:
a judgment'concerning the duration and probable outcome of a
disease PROJECTION: the process of projecting one's attitudes and
motives away from the self. PROJECTION FIBERS: nerve fibers
joining two areas in the same cerebral hemisphere PROPHYLACTIC:
pertaining to prevention of disease as contrasted with the cure
(therapeutic) PROSEXIA: restoration of sexual function PROSTATE: a
gland surrounding the neck of the bladder and beginning of the
urethra in the male PROSTIGMIN: (also "prostigmine") a trade name
for neostigmine; a dimethylcarbamine ester, producing muscle tonus
PROTANOPE: an individual with a defect of color vision in which the
extreme red end of the spectrum is not visible PROTOCOL: steps in a
clinical history PRURIGO SIMPLEX: a chronic inflammatory skin
disease with severe itching PRURITIS: itching due to irritation of
peripheral sensory nerves PRURITIS ANI: itching sensation in the
anus PRURITIS VULVAE: itching produced by hyperesthesia of the
nerves of the vulvae PSEUDOGRAPHIA: the production of
meaningless written symbols PSEUDOLALIA: production of
meaningless sounds PSORIASIS: a chronic inflammatory skin disease
characterized by the development of red patches with white scales
PSYCHASTHENIA: a neurosis characterized by mental lethargy,
indecision, phobias, and anxieties PSYCHIATRY: a branch of
medicine dealing with mental hygiene and mental disorder
PSYCHOANALYSIS: therapy and theory of personality structure which
derives from Freud 
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GLOSSARY 685 ian theory and its offshoots and stresses

unconscious motivation and the influence of early experiences
PSYCHODRAMA: the acting out of life situations for purpose of
psychotherapy. PSYCHOGALVANIC: pertaining to an instrument
(psychogalvanometer) which measures skin resistance changes
PSYCHOGENIC: of mental or psychic origin PSYCHOMOTOR: motor
activity aroused through ideational processes PSYCHONEUROSIS:
functional mental disorder involving part of the personality structure,
unaccompanied by permanent intellectual or emotional deterioration
PSYCHOPATH: a person who is considered morally irresponsible and
who shows emotional immaturity, volitional instability, and
inadequate control of impulses PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: the pathology
of mental disorder PSYCHOSEXUAL: pertaining to the interrelation of
ideational factors with sexual functions PSYCHOSIS: deep-seated
mental disorder characterized generally by delusions, hallucinations,
and withdrawal from reality PSYCHOSIS, ALCOHOLIC: psychosis
produced by alchol, characterized by tremor, hallucinations, loss of
memory, impairment of judgment, gastrointestinal disturbance, and
sometimes disorientation PSYCHOSIS, ORGANIC: a deep-seated
mental disorder with organic or structural involvement PSYCHOSIS,
SENILE: psychosis of old age, accompanied by loss of recent
memory, impairment of retentive ability, and confusion PSYCHOSIS,
SEPTIC: psychosis due to absorption of internal or external
poisonous substances PSYCHOSIS, TRAUMATIC: psychosis due to
wound or injury of the cerebral areas PSYCHOSOMATIC: relating to
mind and body as an integral unit; specifically, relating to changes in
organic structure and physiological functions, produced by emotional
disturbances PSYCHOSURGERY: surgical lesion of neural tracts for
the treatment of certain mental disorders, commonly termed:
prefrontal lobotomy, leucotomy, and lobectomy PSYCHOTHERAPY:
treatment by analysis and reorganization of mental reactions and
emotional reactions PTOSIS (EYELID): upper eyelid droop resultant
from paralysis or atrophy of a muscle; in general, a prolapse of some
organ PYKNIC TYPE: a categorical term introduced by Kretschmer
referring to a physical type having a rounded body, expansive chest,
broad face, and thick neck PYELITIS: inflammation of the pelvis of
the kidney PYLORIC STENOSIS: contraction of the pylorus, the
circular stomach opening into the duodenum PYRAMIDAL: pertaining
to the pyramidal tract which is a continuation in the spinal cord of
the pyramid oblongata PYROMANIA: obsessional impulse to commit
arson RACHITIC: pertaining to a deficiency disease produced by lack
of vitamin D RAMUS, PL. KAMI: a branch, usually of a vein, artery, or
nerve; a thin bone process projecting from a large bone RAPPORT:
(general) emotional harmony between patient and therapist, often in
the patient this comprises deep affection; (hypnosis) heightened
susceptibility to hypnotic suggestion
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686 TEXTBOOK OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

RATIONALIZATION: mental process of fallacious justification or
defense of an act REGRESSION: reversion to infantile emotions or
behavior RENAL: pertaining to the kidney REPRESSION: unconscious
rejection of those desires and thoughts the awareness of which
would be painful RESISTANCE: tenacious guarding of repressed
experiences which the therapist is attempting to uncover RETINITIS:
inflammation of the retina RHIGOTIC: pertaining to sensory
perception of cold stimuli RHODOPSIN: visual purple ROMBERG
SIGN: swaying of the body and inability to stand with the eyes
closed RORSCHACH: the name of the man who devised a projective
personality test which has many features in common with the "ink
blot" test ROSACEA: inflammatory skin weals or patches, usually of
the face or neck RUBRO-SPINAL TRACTS: nerve fibers arising in the
opposite red nucleus in the midbrain and terminating at cells in the
ventral horn of the spinal cord SACCADIC: the involuntary, short,
quick component in eye nystagmus SACCULUS: nodular area of the
semi-circular canals of the ear SADISM: feeling of pleasure from
inflicting pain on others; specifically, in the sexual act SADISTIC:
sexual perversion in which pleasure is derived from inflicting pain on
another SANTONIN: a neutral crystalline principle, {reducing in
overdose vertigo, stupor, convulsions, and sometimes death; used as
a vermicide SARCOMA: non-malignant tumor SATYRIASIS: excessive
and abnormal sexual desire in the male SCLERA: the exterior coat of
the eyeball; in general, a thickened membrane SCLEROSIS:
hardening or thickening of a membrane SCHIZOID: resembling
schizophrenia SCHIZOPHRENIA: a functional psychosis marked by
withdrawal from reality, emotional blunting, delusions, hallucinations
SCHIZOTHYMIC : a term originated by Kretschmer, meaning a
predisposition toward schizophrenia in persons of frail build
SEROLOGICAL: pertaining to serum or fluids SCOPOLAMINE: an
alkaloid apparently identical with hyoscine, used with morphine to
produce anesthesia; sometimes called "truth serum" SCOPOLAMINE
HYDROBROMIDE: hydroscopic crystals used as a sedative and for
dilatation of the eye pupil SCOTOMA: a dark spot in the visual field
SCROTUM: the testicle pouch SEBACEOUS: pertaining to the
secretions of the glands associated with hair follicles SEDATION: the
production of lessened activity by the use of drugs or other means
SELLA TURCICA: the depression in the sphenoid bone containing the
pituitary gland SEMINAL VESICLES: reservoir sacs for semen
SENESCENCE: the state or condition of ageing SENILE DEMENTIA:
deterioration of mental faculties due to old age SEPTIC LESIONS:
morbid structural change in tissue due to a poisonous substance
SITZ BATH: a bath taken in a sitting position SOMA: the body, with
special reference to organs, tissues, and cells
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GLOSSARY 687 SOMNAMBULISM: sleep-walking

SOMNIFERIN: a narcotic SOMNOLENCE: a drowsy or sleep-like
condition SOPORIFIC: an agent tending to produce lethargy or sleep
SPASM NUTANS: nodding spasms SPASMOPHILIA: a tendency
toward spasms or convulsions SPASTIC : pertaining to or
characterized by spasm SPASTICITY: a state of spasm marked by
hypertonus of muscles, producing rigidity SPASTIC COLITIS: tonic
contraction of the mucles of the colon SPASTIC PARALYSIS:
continuous tonic muscle contraction SPECTROMETER: an instrument
for determining the wave-length of light rays or diffraction deviations
SPIROCHETE: a bacteria characterized by flexible filaments of a
spiral shape STAMMER: blocking of speech STANFORD-REVISION
TEST: revision of the Binet-Simon intelligence test made at Stanford
University STASIS: a retardation of physiological movement,
especially of the blood or the intestinal tract STATUS EPILEPTICUS: a
state of rapid successive epileptic attacks STEREOTYPY: repetition of
senseless words, gestures, or actions STRABISMUS: eye squint
STRYCHNINE: one of the nux vomica alkaloids; a powerful stimulant
STUTTER: irregular repetition of initial syllables of words
SUBLIMATION: substitution of activity of a socially acceptable nature
for blocked impulses or desires SUBLIMINAL: below the threshold of
perception SUCROSE: refined sugar obtained from species of
sorghum SUGGESTIVE THERAPY: treatment of disorder by means of
direct or indirect suggestion SULCI: fissures of the brain SUPER-
EGO: a supposedly unconscious part of the psyche which resembles
the conscience SUPPURATION: pus formation SYMPTOMATOLOGY:
characteristics of a disease SYDENHAM'S CHOREA: a functional
nerve disorder characterized by involuntary and irregular muscle
contraction of the extremities; St. Vitus' dance SYNCOPE: temporary
suspension of circulation and respiration resulting in fainting
SYNDROME: the system or pattern of symptoms in a disease
SYNECHIA: an abnormal adhesion of parts, especially of the iris to
an adjacent area of the eye SYNESTHESIA: the rather regular
appearance of sensations in one sense modality together with
sensations in a second sense modality when the latter is stimulated;
e.g., colored hearing SYRINGOBULBIA: the presence of cavities in
the medulla oblongata SYRINGOMYELIA: softening and conversion
of spinal cord substance to connective tissue TABES DORSALIS:
locomotor ataxia; syphilitic disease of the spinal cord and ganglia
characterized by loss of motor coordination, disorders of vision,
cutaneous anesthesia TACHYCARDIA: excessive rapid heart beat due
to functional disturbance of the sympathetic nervous svstem
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688 TEXTBOOK OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY TECTO-

SPINAL TRACTS: fibers arising in the superior colliculi of the
midbrain and ending at cells in the ventral horn of the spinal cord
TELEOLOGICAL: pertaining to the final cause of things; purposeful
TETANY: a disease characterized by intermittent tonic spasms of the
muscles, generally upper extremities, due to some toxic agent
THALPOTIC: pertaining to the sense modality of warmth THEMATIC
APPERCEPTIVE: a projective personality test devised by Murray and
coworkers. The stimulus pictures are composed of structured
material THERAPUETIC: pertaining to the treatment of disease
THERAPY: treatment of disease by various methods THROMBI: blood
clots within the heart or blood-vessels, due usually to a decrease in
circulation or to changes in the blood or vessel walls THROMBOSIS:
formation of a blood clot in the heart or blood-vessels THUJONE: an
organic substance which increases irritability of the motor cotex
THYROIDITIS: inflammation of the thyroid gland THYROXIN: the
iodine compound produced by the thyroid gland Tic: involuntary
twitching of muscles, in particular the facial muscles; may be
habitual or of neurotic origin Tic DOULOUREUX: neuralgia of the
facial nerves TINNITUS: a ringing, roaring, or hissing sound in the
ear TINNITUS AURIUM: see, tinnitus TONIC: of normal tone or
tension; a continuous tension or contraction, as a "tonic spasm"
TOPOGRAPHICAL: relating to a study of the regions occupied by a
part, or in which anything occurs TRANCE: a sleep-like state
characterized by decrease in vital functions and a limiting of
conscious activity and voluntary movements; used to mean a deep
hypnotic state TRANSFERENCE: establishment of an emotional
relationship on the part of the patient for the therapist TRAUMA:
injury or wound of the body; profound emotional shock
TREPHINATION: the operation of cutting out a circular piece of
bone, usually from the skull, with a special instrument (trephine)
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM: the syphilitic parasite TRICHINOSIS:
disease produced by ingestion of pork containing the parasite
"trichina spiralis" TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA: see, tic douloureux
TUBERIAN REGION: the region of the tuber cinereum in the
hypothalamus TUBULAR VISION: see, tunnel vision TUMESCENCE:
the condition of swelling TUMOR: a swelling; a new abnormal
growth of tissue TUNNEL VISION: concentric narrowing of the field
of vision TURBINATE BONES: three bony projections on the outer
wall of the nasal fossa TURGESCENCE: swelling UREMIA: a
poisoning due to retention in the bloodstream of substances
normally excreted by the kidneys URETHRA: the urinal canal
URTICARIA: a skin disease appearing as burning or itching weals;
hives
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GLOSSARY 689 UTRICULUS: a small membranous sac

communicating with the semicircular canals of the ear UVULA ARCH:
the arch supporting the conical appendage hanging from the soft
palate VASCULAR TONUS: state of tension of the blood vessels VAS
DEFERENS: the excretory duct of the testes VASCULARIZATION:
formation and extension of capillaries VASODILATED: dilatation of
blood-vessels VASOMOTOR SYSTEM: regulating the tension of blood-
vessels VASOSPASTIC: pertaining to a spasm of the muscles
controlling the blood-vessels VEGETATIVE SYSTEM: those bodily
functions concerned with metabolism VERBIGERATION: repetition of
incoherent words or expressions VERBOMANIA: abnormal
talkativeness VERRUCAE: warts VERTIGO: dizziness VESICATION:
formation of a blister VESTIBULAR: relating to the semi-circular
canals and accessory organs of the ear VIBRISSA: stiff hairs about
the nostrils and mouth of many animals VITILIGO: a disease
involving loss of skin pigmentation in patches VOYEURISM: abnormal
desire of viewing either the sex organs or sexual intercourse WEIR
MITCHELL METHOD: a treatment for functional nervous disorders,
requiring complete rest in bed WERNICKE'S SIGN: a visual
dysfunction in which hemanopia prevents reflex action of the iris
when light falls on the blind portion of the retina "WET" SHOCK:
shock produced by insulin, characterized by a deep coma and
profuse sweating ZOOERASTY: sexual intercourse with an animal
ZOOPHILIA: an unusual love of a certain animal, or animals
ZOOPHOBIA: fear of animals or of some particular animal
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AUTHOR INDEX Aagesen, W. J., 134, 627 Ackerson, L., 215,

636 Ackerman, N. W., 546, 662 Ades, H. W., 148, 628 Adler, A., 128,
214-216, 222, 228-229, 266, 469, 562, 570, 626, 636, 653 Aichorn,
A., 531, 532,656 Alexander, F., 218, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 542,
562, 612, 636, 641, 660, 665 Alexander, S. J., 623, 624 Alexander,
W. P., 494, 654 Allen, F. B., 389, 647 Almansi, R., 536, 538, 657
Alpers, B. J., 543, 659, 662 Altman, L. L. 543, 661 Alwall, N., 271,
639 Ames, A., 46, 620 Anderson, O. D., 462, 652 Androp, S., 658
Angyal, A., 78, 623 Appel, K. E., 589, 605, 666 Arieti, S., 543, 661
Aring, C. D., 151, 556, 629, 665 Arluck, E. W., 180,634 Aschner, B.,
548, 663 Atkinson, M., 53, 621 Aveling, F., 314, 644 Axline, V. M.,
608, 667 Babinski, J., 35, 194, 478, 653 Baernstein, 309 Baird, J. W,
35, 619 Bak, R., 661 Bankenham, M. D., 664 Bannon, R. E., 47, 620
Barbato, L., 538, 659 Bard, P., 274, 640 Barker, W. A., 542, 66 1
Barondes, De R., 38, 619 Barrancos, A., 542, 660 Barrera, S. E., 153,
176, 537, 538, 540, 543, 629, 633, 657, 659, 661 Barret, E. B., 590,
666 Barrett, J. E., 542, 66 1 Bartlett, M. R., 56, 622 Baruk, H., 153,
630 Bass, M. J., 333, 647 Bateman, J. F., 538, 657 Bateson, W., 655
Baumgartner, M., 316, 644 Beach, F. A., 254, 638 Bean, W. B., 664
Beard, 305 Beaunis, 305 Beaunis, H., 320, 322, 644, 645 Beca, M.,
542, 548, 660, 663 Bechterev, W., 196, 274, 323, 639, 645 Beck, S.
J., 162, 632 Beers, C. V., 104, 625 Bell, S., 210, 636 Benda, C. E.,
509, 655 Bender, I. E., 47, 620 Bender, M. B., 35, 619 Bennett, A. E.,
333, 538, 540, 542, 646, 657,659,660 Berger, H., 402, 648 Berkwitz,
N. J., 537, 657 Berman, L., 545, 662 Bernard, L. L., 338, 647 Berne,
E., 259, 639 Bernheim, H., 305, 334, 360, 363, 459, 647, 652
Bernstein, E., 163, 632 Betz, B. J., 296, 643 Beyme, F., 253, 638
Bianchi, 152 Bielschowsky, A., 32, 619 Bigelow, N., 536, 657 Billings,
M. L., 138, 627 Binet, A., 492, 496, 653, 654 Bindra, D., 249, 638
Bini, 365, 536, 657 Birren, J. E., 82, 624 Bitterman, M. E., 328, 646
690
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AUTHOR INDEX 69i Bixby, D. E., 657 Blackman, N., 78, 623
Blanton, M. G., 208, 636 Blanton, S., 127, 626 Blaurock, M. F., 659
Bleckwenn, W. J., 541,660 Bleuler, E., 182, 414, 634, 650 Bleumel, C.
S., 114, 128, 625, 626 Bleyer, A., 509, 655 Bloch, B., 65, 622
Blockman, N., 17, 618 Bloomfield, R., 664 Boas, L. C., 59, 622 Bolles,
M., 636 Bolton, J. S., 153, 630 Bond, E. D., 538, 658 Bond, G. L.,
171, 633 Bonet, Theoph, 548, 663 Booth, G., 94, 625 Bordley, J. E.,
48, 620 Boring, E. G., 59, 622 Bornstein, W. S., 150, 629 Bowers,
204 Bowersbuch, M. K., 332, 646 Bowles, L., 543, 662 Bowman, K.
G., 181, 634 Bowman, K. M., 538, 547, 658, 663 Braid, James, u,
305, 360 Braceland, F. J., 548, 552, 663 Bramwell, J. M., 330, 646
Bray, C. W., 51, 620, 621 Brenman, B., 316, 326, 644, 645 Brett, A.
L., 543, 66 1 Breuer, J., 364, 590, 666 Brewer, E. O., 623 Bridges, J.
W., 34, 133, 619, 627 Briggs, A. P., 42, 619 Brikates, P., 536, 657
Brill, A. A., 562, 569, 665 Brintnall, A. K., 330, 646 Britten, R. H., 25,
618 Britten, S. W., 274, 640 Brock, R. S., 77, 623 Broder, S. B., 552,
663 Brody, M. B., 177, 633 Brogden, W. J., 49, 148, 203, 620, 628,
635 Bronner, 204 Brooks, C. McC, 243, 638 Brooks, L. E., 547, 663
Brouha, L., 664 Brousseau, A., 535, 656 Brown, C. W., 146, 311,
314, 628, 644 Brown, J., 440, 651 Brown, M., 138, 627 Brown, S. F.,
114, 625 Brozek, J., 273, 639 Bruesch, S. R., 61, 622 Brunelli, B.,
295, 643 Brunswick, D., 276, 640 Bryan, E. S., 276, 640 Bryngelson,
121, 626 Buchanan, A. R., 79, 623 Bucy, 143, 148, 150, 628, 629,
631 Bunch, C. C., 49, 620 Bunch, M. E., 294, 642 Burian, H. M., 47,
620 Burt, C., 42, 494, 495, 654 Butcher, S. H., 666 Butler, R. E., 42,
619 Camara, A., 660 Cameron, D. E., 176, 182, 411, 633, 634, 650
Cameron, N., 152, 408, 411, 413, 439, 449, 629, 649, 650, 651
Campbell, C. M., 381, 534, 647, 656 Cannon, W. B., 241, 274, 637,
640 Carlson, A. J., 241, 637 Carmichael, H., 412, 650 Carp, A., 547,
663 Carothers, J. C., 18, 618 Carrothers, G. E., 118, 626 Carr, H. A.,
185,339,647 Case, H. W., 132, 330, 627, 646 Cash, P. T., 660 Cason,
H., 277, 342, 641, 647 Cattell, J. McK., 496, 525, 654, 656 Cattell, R.
B., 164, 632 Cerletti, U., 365, 536, 657 Chapman, W. P., 72, 623
Charcot, J. M., 35, 194, 305, 326, 333, 360, 363, 364, 459, 478,
645, 647, 652, 653 Chatagan, 274 Cheever, E. A., 104, 625
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692 TEXTBOOK OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY Chittenden,

G. E., 247, 638 Chojecki, A., 314, 644 Chrisholm, R. M., 17, 618
Claparede, E., 288, 642 Clark, R. E., 17, 293, 618, 642 Clark, R. M.,
509, 655 Clark, S. P., 398, 648 Clark, W. G., 243, 637 Clausen, D. F.,
243, 637 Cleckley, Hervey, 532, 543, 656, 662 Clegg, J.,4I2, 650
Cline, Wm. B., Jr., 658 Cobb, Stanley, 72, 142, 396, 623, 627 Cofer,
C. N., 433, 526, 651, 656 Coghill, G. E, 339, 647 Cohen, B., 554, 664
Cohen, L. H., 36, 619 Cohn, R., 543, 662 Colbert, C. N, 555, 664
Collins, W. S., 59, 622 Colomb, H. O., 658 Conn, J., 410, 649 Conn,
J. C. M., 398, 648 Conn, J. H., 209, 636 Conrad, H. S., 495, 654
Consolazio, F., 664 Cook, S. W., 462, 652 Cooper, Clark, 664 Coover,
J. E., 187, 634 Cope, B. A., 52, 621 Coriat, I. H., 128, 287, 626, 641
Corn-Beeker, F., 647 Cottington, F., 542, 660 Cotton, H. A., 410, 411,
443, 649, 650, 651 Cotzin, M., 623, 624 Coue, 576 Craig, J. B., 538,
658 Crane, H. W., 159,631 Crider, B., 257, 638 Crile, G. W., 293, 642
Crosland, H. R., 159, 631 Crowe, S. J., 51, 621 Cubberly, A. S., 299,
643 Culler, E., 49, 51, 203, 620, 621, 628, 635 Curtis, O. F., 462, 652
Cushing, H. W., 149, 274, 628 Cushman, B., 47, 620 Dallenbach, K.
M., 78, 88, 623, 624 Dandy, W. E., 149, 153, 628, 630 Darling, R. C.,
664 Davenport, C. B., 513, 655 Davidoff, E., 542, 660 Davies, S. P.,
512, 655 Davis, C. M., 241, 637 Davis, H., 51, 403, 405, 621, 648,
649 Davis, K. B., 257, 639 Davis, L. W., 154, 316, 631, 644 Davis, O.,
68, 622 Davis, P. A., 403, 405, 648, 649 Dawson, S., 398, 648 Dax,
E. C., 541, 660 Dayton, N. A., 510, 655 Dearborn, 171 Dejerine, J.,
148, 193, 274, 459, 588, 589, 652, 666 Dejong, R. N., 75, 623
DeLee, S. T., 71, 323, 623, 645 De Manaceine, M., 292, 642
Demmick, F. L., 462, 652 Demuth, E. L., 287, 641 deNatale, F. J., 658
Derbyshire, A. J., 51, 621 De Sanctis, 290 Deutsch, Albert, 501
Deutsch, H., 218, 637 Diaz-Guerrero, R., 642 Diethelm, O., 398, 440,
456, 575, 648, 651, 665 Dill, D. Bruce, 24i, 637 Dolanksy, V., 88, 624
Doll, E. A., 500, 503, 511, 654, 655 Donath, J., 153, 630 Donhoffer,
S., 243, 638 Dorcus, R. M., 70, 81, 82, 162, 323, 330, 623, 624, 632,
645, 646 Doyle, L, 541, 660 Drought, N., 210, 636 DuBois, P. H.,
164, 588, 632, 666 Duffy, E., 276, 640 Dugdale, R. L., 512, 655
Dunbar, H. F., 63, 284, 622
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AUTHOR INDEX 693 Duncan, C. P., 176, 633 Dunlap, C.,

410, 649 Dunlap, Knight, 27, 42, 44, 115, 11 6, 132, 185, 1 86, 187,
196, 222, 236, 252, 259, 276, 298, 300, 334, 620, 625, 627, 634,
638, 640, 643, 647, 666 Dunton, W. R., Jr., 613, 614, 667 Duryee, A.
W., 645 Dussik, K. T., 535, 657 Dvorine, I., 43, 620 Dworkin, S., 462,
652 Dynes, J. B., 323, 331, 645, 646 Eagleson, H. E., 255, 638
Eames, J. H., 170, 632 Ebaugh, F. G., 538, 543, 657, 661
Ebbinghaus, H., 492, 653 Eddy, Mary Baker, 577, 665 Edlin, J. V.,
542, 658, 661 Egana, E., 556, 664 Eisenson, J., 127, 626 Elder, J. H.,
43, 152, 620, 629 Elhardt, W. P., 68, 622 Eliaser, M., Jr., 79, 623
Elsberg, C. A., 72, 623 English, O. P., 63, 622 English, Q.S., 369, 647
Epstein, J., 544, 662 Epstein, M. A., 153, 630 Erickson, M. H., 326,
645 Erickson, T. C., 550, 663 Erofieva, 199 Estabrooks, 305, 307
Evans, J., 153,630 Ewalt, J. R., 68, 622 Fabing, H. D., 294, 642
Farnsworth, Paul R., 26, 215, 618 Farrand, L., 654 Farrell, M. J., 546,
662 Fearing, F. O., 79, 623 Fechner, 496 Feldman, F., 540, 659
Fendrick, Paul, 170, 633 Fenichel, Orro, 218, 220, 246, 562, 637,
638, 665 Fentress, M. D., 607, 666 Ferenczi, S., 317, 562, 571, 644,
665 Fernald, G. M., 170, 171, 172, 633 Ferrall, S., 276, 640 Ferrier,
148, 152 Fest, B., 283, 641 Fetterman, J. L., 538, 659 Feuchtwanger,
£.,153, 274, 630, 640 Fiendel, E., 99, 625 Filho, M., 660 Finch, G.,
51, 621 Finesinger, J. E., 72, 623 Finger, F. W., 462, 653 Fingert, H.,
658 Finiefs, L. A., 540, 659 Finkelman, I., 535, 657, 658 Finley, K. H.,
534, 543, 656, 66 1 Fisher, G. E., 54, 621 Fisher, M. B., 82, 624
Fisher, V.E., 215,636 Fisichelli, V., 647 Fitzgerald, G., 78, 623
Fitzgerald, O. M., 540, 659 Fitzgerald, O. W. S., 538, 659 Fitzpatrick,
C. P., 534, 656 Flanagan, D., 278, 641 Flescher, J., 546, 663 Fletcher,
J. M., 113, 116, 121, 126, 238, 625, 626 Fodor, Nandor, 43, 620
Foerster, E., 153, 630 Fogel, E. J., 542, 660 Forbes, H. S., 182,634
Forbes, T. W., 51, 164, 621, 632 Forbes, W. H., 664 Ford, W. L., 331,
646 Forel,A., 305, 331, 578,666 Fouts, P. J., 555, 664 Fowler, E. P.,
Jr., 51,53,621 Fox, J. C., 153,630 Franz, S. L, 93, 144, 152, 597, 624,
628, 629, 666 Frazier, C. H., 154, 630 Freeman, F. N., 452, 654
Freeman, G. L., 145, 628 Freeman, W., 70, 275, 410, 549, 622, 640,
649, 663 French, R. L., 148, 628
The text on this page is estimated to be only 23.58%
accurate

694 TEXTBOOK OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY French, T. M.,

97, 218, 221, 279, 280, 281, 562, 625, 636, 641, 665 Freud,
Sigmund, 12, 204, 213, 360, 363, 364, 397, 432, 436, 440, 459,
465, 468, 471, 476, 546, 562, 566, 580, 612, 635, 636, 648, 651,
652, 653, 665, 666, 667 Freyhan, F. A., 97, 625 Friedlander, A. A.,
308, 643 Friedman, E., 537, 542, 543, 657, 658, 660, 661 Frosch, J.,
661 Pros tig, J. P., 546, 662 Fulton, J. F., 143, 151, 629 Funkhouser,
J. B., 542, 66 1 Furfey, P. H., 528, 656 Furlow, L. T., 35, 619
Furneaux, W. D., 315, 644 Gait, W., 153,629 Galton, Sir Francis, 118,
496, 525, 625, 654, 656 Gantt, W. H., 201, 202, 462, 635, 652
Gardner, G. E., 260-261, 639 Gardner, W. H., 125, 626 Gasser, H. S.,
66, 622 Gates, A. I., 171, 633 Gauckler, E., 652, 666 Gellhorn, E.,
202, 545, 635, 662 Gerlings, P. G., 77, 623 German, W. J., 153, 630
Germuth, F., 552, 664 Gerson, M. J., 325, 645 Gerstmann, J., 166,
632 Ghiselli, E. E., 146, 628 Gibbs, C. £.,411,650 Gibbs, E. L., 403,
404, 405, 648, 649, 656 Gibbs, F. A., 149, 403, 404, 405, 535, 629,
648, 649, 656 Giddings, G., 297, 643 Gidro-Frank, L., 332, 646
Gilbert, J. A., 293, 310, 644 Gillespie, R. D., 376, 469, 476, 647, 653
Girden, E., 49, 51, 174, 620, 621, 628, 633 Glidden, G. H., 46, 620
Glouckler, 193 Glueck, B. C., 536, 546, 657, 662 Goddard, H. H., 510,
513, 655 Goiten, P. L., 97, 625 Goldstein, H. H., 538, 658 Goldstein,
K., 143, 144, 153, 154, i67; 627,630,631,632 Golz, 148 Goltz, F.,
274, 639 Good, R., 546, 662 Goodell, H., 72, 623 Goodfriend, D. J.,
53, 621 Goodheart, R., 634 Goodwin, J. E., 543, 66 1 Gordon, A., 94,
625 Gordon, H. L., 547, 663 Gordon, I., 130, 627 Gordon, K., 277,
641 Gottlieb, J. S., 552, 664 Grant, F. C., 550, 663 Grassi, J. R., 325,
645 Gray, C. J., 170, 632 Gray, L. P., 542, 660 Gray, M. G., 377, 647
Gray, W. L., 270, 639 Graybill, A., 664 Green, E., 538, 658 Gregg,
Austin E., 507, 655 Griesbach, 86 Griesinger, W., 435, 651 Grinker, R.
R., 154, 543, 550, 631, 661, 663 Grunthal, E., 153, 154, 630, 631
Guerra, L. A., 543, 661 Guidi, G., 310, 643 Guirdham, A., 398, 648
Gumes, 305 Guthrie, E. R., 203, 635 Gyarfas, K., 537, 657
Haberman, J. V., 287, 289, 641, 642 Hadfield, J. A., 327, 646 Hahn,
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