Nice — here’s a comprehensive, practical overview of the polythene (polyethylene) business you can
use to plan, pitch, or start operations. I’ll cover the market, product types, production, costs, regulations
(important if you’re in Nigeria), environmental issues & alternatives, business models, startup checklist,
profitability drivers, and risks + mitigation
1) Market snapshot — demand & trends
Global market size & growth: Polyethylene remains the largest-volume plastic family; recent market
estimates put global polyethylene market value in the low-hundreds of billions USD with a multi-percent
CAGR (roughly 4–6% range) over the next 5–10 years driven by packaging, construction, and flexible
films.
Key demand drivers: consumer & industrial packaging (bags, shrink/ stretch film, liners), agricultural
film, construction (pipes, geomembranes), and flexible packaging for food & retail. Growth is highest in
regions with expanding retail, e-commerce and food packaging needs.
Oversupply & price volatility: large petrochemical expansions and feedstock shifts periodically depress
margins — expect price swings tied to oil/gas feedstock, global capacity additions, and trade flows.
2) Polythene