UNIT 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF VIETNAM

I. VOCABULARY
Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ n. Châu Nam Cực The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth.
backpack /ˈbækpæk/ n. ba-lô I packed all my clothes in the backpack.
boat /bəʊt/ n. con thuyền We want to explore the cave by boat.
boot /buːt/ n. (giày) ủng You should bring walking boots when hiking
outdoors.
cave /keɪv/ n. hang động The cave attracts many visitors all over the world.
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. kĩ thuật nấu ăn, Phu Quoc is famous for its cuisine.
nghệ thuật ẩm thực
desert /ˈdezət/ n. sa mạc I think the Sahara Desert is the hottest in the world.
diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. đa dạng The Great Blue Hole has diverse marine life.
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. rất cần thiết It’s essential to bring sunglasses for a beach vacation.
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. rừng The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest in the
world.
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. hòn đảo Ha Long Bay has thousands of islands with enormous
caves.
lake /leɪk/ n. hồ nước You should cross the lake before nightfall.
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. núi The Matterhorn is one of the biggest mountains in
Europe.
plaster /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ n. băng dán He put a plaster on my finger.
rock /rɒk/ n. hòn đá, phiến đá There are some large rocks sticking up out of the
water.
thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj. (gây) hồi hộp It was a thrilling experience.
torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. đèn pin We shone the torch on the road to the castle.
travel agent’s /ˈtrævl eɪdʒənt/ n. công ty du lịch I will contact a travel agent’s to book our vacation.
valley /ˈvæli/ n. thung lũng The valley is surrounded by mountains.
waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. thác nước Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world.
windsurfing /ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ/ n. môn thể thao lướt They usually go windsurfing at weekends.
ván buồm
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. kì quan The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of
the world.

II. GRAMMAR

ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU: MUST

- Chúng ta thường sử dụng “must” để diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay mệnh lệnh
- Ví dụ: You must go to school on time.
Dạng khẳng định diễn tả sự bắt buộc Dạng phủ định diễn tả sự cấm đoán
S + must + bare-Verb S + must not (mustn’t) + bare-Verb
Students must wear uniform at school. You mustn’t cheat in a test.
He must finish her homework before going out. We mustn’t smoke in a hospital.
III. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

VOCABULARY

Exercise 1. Match each word with the suitable definition.

Colum A Colum B
E.g.: mountain a. an area where is often covered with sand or rocks
1. river b. a large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
2. forest c. an area of low land between hills or mountains
3. cave d. a natural wide flow of fresh water across the land into the sea
4. desert e. a large area of land covered with trees thickly
5. valley f. a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences using the words in the box. There is one extra word.
waterfall cuisine island diverse wonder
essential travel agent’s thrilling torch windsurfing

Trang 1
E.g.: She is flashing the__torch__as a signal.
1. They usually go_________at weekends.
2. The _________ makes a sheer drop of one thousand feet.
3. The hotel restaurant is famous for its excellent_________.
4. Viet Nam is culturally and ethnically_________.
5. Contact a_________about time and costs.
6. The book is a_________adventure story.
7. Your passport is one of the_________items for your trip.
8. He lives on an_________off the coast of Scotland.
Exercise 3: Underline the words having the sounds /t/ or /d/.
1. Tony goes downtown to buy some tools.
2. Tom didn't study last night. He talked to his friends for two hours.
3. David doesn’t want to do the dishes.
4. Tuan is ready for the boat trip around the bay.
5. The island is too large to go round by motorbike.
6. The weather in this island is too hot in summer but too cold in winter.
Exercise 4. Choose the odd one out.
1. A. sleeping bag B. sun cream C. backpack D. eraser
2. A. weightlifter B. tennis C. volleyball D. soccer
3. A. visit B. walk C. map D. climb
4. A. highest B. hotter C. longest D. nicest
5. A. river B. lake C. mountain D. stream
Exercise 5. Read and do the crossword below.
waterfall lake river cave
island forest desert valley

No. Definition Words

1. A large area of land where there is almost no water, rains, trees, or plants
2. A large area of water that flows towards the sea
3. A large area of water that is surrounded by land
4. A piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
5. A place where a stream or river falls down from a high place
6. A large area of land that is covered with a lot of trees
7. A low area of land between mountains or hills
8. A large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
Exercise 6. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
vacation island flights wild
thousands center and here
Just off the coast of South Korea, Jeju Island pulls in vacationers and honeymooners by the (1)
____________. Even if you haven’t just gotten married, a (2) ____________here sure can feel like it.
Regular direct (3) ____________to and from international cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, Beijing (4)
____________Shanghai (as well as South Korea's domestic airports) and liberal visa requirements also
make getting (5) ____________a nap.
Jeju (6) ____________features a volcanic Hallasan commanding the island from the (7)
____________, a 224-kilometer semi-tropical forested national park, a (8) ____________coastline dotted
with waterfalls and the longest lava tube in the world.
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
plasters sun cream compass tent waterproof coats
painkillers sleeping bag walking boots torch scissors
1. A ____________is a warm bag that you sleep in, especially when camping.
2. A ____________is a temporary shelter you use when you go camping.
3. Have you got any ____________? I've cut my finger.
4. We are going hiking this weekend, so I need a new pair of ____________.
5. She took some strong ____________for her headaches.
6. You should put ____________ on your skin to protect it from the harmful effects of the sun.
7. Don’t shine your ____________straight into my eyes!
8. A ____________shows you which direction is north.
9. ____________will keep you safe and dry, whether you're spending a day out in the rain.
10. Could you pass me those ____________, please? These don't cut very well.

GRAMMAR
Exercise 8: Fill in the blanks with must or mustn't.
1. She is ill, so she ______________ see the doctor.
2. It is raining. You ______________ take your umbrella.
3. You ______________ throw litter on the stairs.
4. This is a secret. You ______________ tell anybody.
5. You ______________ make noise in the library.
6. We ______________ hurry or we will miss the bus.
7. You ______________ eat fruit and vegetables.
8. The baby is sleeping. You ______________ shout.
9. You ______________ be friendly to everybody.
10. You ______________ walk on the grass in the park.
Exercise 9. Fill in the blanks with must and one of the verbs in the box.
be buy learn meet
withdraw go wash win
1. We ______________ to the bank today. We haven't got any money.
2. Marilyn is a very interesting person. You ______________ her.
3. My hands are dirty. I ______________ them.
4. You ______________ to drive. It will be very useful.
5. I have some letters to send. I ______________ stamps.
6. The game tomorrow is very important for US. We ______________.
7. You can’t always have things immediately. You ______________ patient.
8. I ______________ some money. I don’t have any money in my pocket.
Exercise 10: Gomplete the following sentences, using modal verb “must” or “mustn’t”
stop eat be watch fasten
Go Tell Listen Wear speak
E.g.: You__mustn’t__ be__late for school.
1. You ___________loudly in the library.
2. You ___________others. It’s our secret.
3. You ___________when the traffic light is red.
4. You ___________fast food because it’s not healthy.
5. You ___________to loud music late at night.
6. You ___________your seat belt when you go by car.
7. You___________ television too much. It’s bad for youreyes.
8. You___________a helmet to protect your head when you ride a bike.
Exercise 11: Complete the second sentence with no change in the meaning, using “must” or “mustn’t”.
E.g.: It’s forbidden to park here.
→ You mustn’t park here.
1. It is wrong of us to drop litter in the street.
→ We _______________________________________
2. It’s obligatory for all drivers to have a driving licence.
→ All drivers _______________________________________
3. You aren’t allowed to smoke in this area.
→ You_______________________________________
4. You aren’t allowed to use the mobile phone during the exam.
→ You_______________________________________
5. Eating chewing-gum in the class is prohibited.
→ Students _______________________________________
6. It’s forbidden to talk on the phone in the cinema.
→ You _______________________________________
Exercise 12: Fill in the blanks with must/ mustn’t
1. You……………tidy up room.
2. It’s late. You ……………make so much nosiy.
3. You……………smoke.
4. We……………be home by 9 o’clock.The film starts at 9:15.
5. You …………… do your homework.
6. I …………… finish this essay today. It has to be handed in by tomorrow.
7. Passengers…………… talk to the driver whist the bus is in motion.
8. You …………… play with fire.
9. This is a dangerous tour. Children……………go with an adult.
10. You…………… behome on time.
11. People …………… stand on this bus.
12. You…………… cheat in a test.
13. We …………… do more exercise to stay fit.
14. You…………… turn the music too load.
15. There …………… be something wrong with the engine of this car.
16. You…………… help in the house.
17. We …………… give up when we are so close.
18. You…………… annoy your little sister.
19. This was a nice evening. We……………meet again.
20. You……………bite nails.
Exercise 13: Read the text and fill in the tables
Michael:
Hi! My name is Michael, I’m sixteen years old and I live in London. There are many rules in my school! We mustn’t listen to music, we mustn’t run in the corridors, we mustn’t eat
chewing-gum in the school,… But we must wear a uniform. I hate the school uniform! Another rule that I don’t like: we must do our homework! If we break the school rules, we have
detention!
Annie:
Hello! My name is Annie, I’m sixteen years old and I live in Houston, Texas. We must follow a lot of rules in our school. We mustn’t smoke in the school and we mustn’t take our
smartphones to school, but nobody follows that rule! We must arrive on time at school. If we are late, the headmaster calls our parents and we have detention! We must read a lot of books
and do our homework.
Alex:
Hi! My name is Alex, I’m seventeen years old and I live in Paris. We must listen to our teachers in our school and we must be polite. We mustn’t fight in the school and we mustn’t
swear! We mustn’t be late in school and we mustn’t sleep in class! We mustn’t listen to music in the classroom or in the corridors, but we can listen to music in the playground.

We must… We mustn’t…

Michael

Annie

Alex

Exercise 14: Look at the notice. Tel your friends the rules, using must and mustn’t.
RULES IN JUNGLE HEAVEN ZOO

1. Don’t feed the animals. 5. Don’t run.

2. Don’t drop litter. 6. Put litter in the litter bins.
3. Stay on the paths. 7. Don’t climb the trees.
4. Don’t play in the fountains. 8. Keep quiet