Scribd
Upload
721 views13 pages

Understanding Sockets in Networking

A socket is an endpoint for communication between two devices on a computer network. It is defined by the combination of an IP address and port number. There are two main types of sockets: SOCK_STREAM sockets use TCP for reliable, connection-oriented communication like a stream of data. SOCK_DGRAM sockets use UDP for unreliable, connectionless communication of datagrams. Common socket functions include socket() to create a socket, bind() to assign an address and port, connect() to initiate a connection, send() and recv() to transmit data, and close() to terminate the connection.

Uploaded by

Yogananda Patnaik
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
721 views13 pages

Understanding Sockets in Networking

A socket is an endpoint for communication between two devices on a computer network. It is defined by the combination of an IP address and port number. There are two main types of sockets: SOCK_STREAM sockets use TCP for reliable, connection-oriented communication like a stream of data. SOCK_DGRAM sockets use UDP for unreliable, connectionless communication of datagrams. Common socket functions include socket() to create a socket, bind() to assign an address and port, connect() to initiate a connection, send() and recv() to transmit data, and close() to terminate the connection.

Uploaded by

Yogananda Patnaik
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SOCKETS

COMPUTER NETWORK
A

computer network is an interconnected collection of autonomous computers.

WHAT A NETWORK INCLUDES


Address:

byte-string that identifies a node

usually unique

Routing:

process of forwarding messages to the destination node based on its address. Protocol: set of rules used for communication.

BASIC PARADIGM FOR COMMUNICATION


Establish contact (connection). Exchange information (bi-directional). Terminate contact.

ELEMENTS OF C-S COMPUTING

a client, a server, and network


Re qu es t

Client

Server
Re su lt

Network

Client machine

Server machine

CLIENT-SERVER COMMUNICATION

Client sends a request to the server

Server accepts the request and establish a connection

SOCKETS

A socket is defined as an endpoint for communication. Concatenation of IP address and port A socket pair (local IP address, local port, foreign IP address, foreign port) uniquely identifies a communication. The socket [Link]:1625 refers to port 1625 on host [Link]

TWO ESSENTIAL TYPES OF SOCKETS

SOCK_STREAM TCP reliable delivery in-order guaranteed connection-oriented Bidirectional Stream flow of data

SOCK_DGRAM UDP unreliable delivery no order guarantees no notion of connection app indicates dest. for each packet can send or receive Datagram format
App D1

App
3 2 1

socket

Dest.

3 2 1

socket
D3

D2

SOCKET FUNCTIONAL CALLS


socket (): Create a socket bind(): bind a socket to a local IP address and port # listen(): passively waiting for connections connect(): initiating connection to another socket accept(): accept a new connection Write(): write data to a socket Read(): read data from a socket sendto(): send a datagram to another UDP socket recvfrom(): read a datagram from a UDP socket close(): close a socket (tear down the connection)

CONNECTION-ORIENTED EXAMPLE (TCP)


Server Socket() Client
10

Bind() Socket() Listen() Connection Establishmt. Block until connect Process request Send() Accept() Recv() Data (request) Bind() Connect() Send()

Data (reply) Recv()

CONNECTIONLESS EXAMPLE (UDP)


Server Socket() Bind() Recvfrom() Block until Data from client Process request Sendto() Data (reply) Recvfrom() Client Socket() Bind() Data (request) Sendto()
11

JAVA SOCKETS
ServerSocket(1254)
server
12

Output/write stream Input/read stream

Client

Socket([Link], 1254) It can be host_name like [Link]

You might also like