Grammar 1.
Past Simple Tense (Prosto prolo vrijeme)
FORM Affirmative (Potvrdni oblik) se tvori od dvije vrste glagola: 1. Regular verbs (Pravilni glagoli) dodajemo nastavak d ili ed na infinitiv glagola: work + ed = worked; rain + ed = rained; play + ed = played 2. Irregular verbs (Nepravilni glagoli) upotrebljavamo 2. kolonu iz tabele nepravilnih glagola: sleep slept slept; buy bought bought; drive drove driven
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prosto prolo vrijeme)
It rained all day yesterday. (R) I read your e-mail this morning. (IR) She phoned John two days ago. (R) We drove by bus on our trip. (IR)
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prolo prosto vrijeme)
Nastavak d ili ed se izgovara na tri naina: /d/ iza zvunog glasa (samoglasnici, b, d, g, l, m, n, v, d): smiled, opened, loved
/t/ iza bezvunog glasa (f, k, ks, p, , t): cooked, escaped, laughed, watched /id/ iza r, t, d: needed, worried, carried, hurried
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prolo prosto vrijeme)
Negative (Odrini oblik) se tvori od pomonog glagola DO u prolosti (DID) + NOT + infinitiv glagola DID NOT = DIDNT It did not (didnt) rain a lot in November. I did not (didnt) watch the film last night. Mary did not (didnt) drive a car.
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prolo prosto vrijeme)
Questions (Pitanja) tvorimo inverzijom, tj. zamjenom mjesta pom.glagola i subjekta: Did she like tomato juice? No, she didnt. Did you write a letter to your sister? Yes, I did. Did you see the match last night? No, I didnt. Did John go to the cinema with you on Monday? No, he didnt.
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prolo prosto vrijeme)
USE 1. Da govorimo o radnjama koje su se zavrile u prolosti: She climbed the stairs and went to her room. I saw an accident yesterday. Mary invited us to her birthday party.
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prolo prosto vrijeme)
2. Da govorimo o prolim situacijama koje su se ponavljale ili trajale, i o prolim navikama: I went to primary school in England. The weather was horrible yesterday. She always rang me on Fridays.
Grammar 1. Past Simple Tense (Prolo prosto vrijeme)
TIME ADVERBIALS Uz ovo glagolsko vrijeme esto koristimo slijedee priloge vremena: Yesterday, last month/ week/ year/ Monday, two days ago, three years ago, five months ago, in 1999, in January, on Friday, etc. Njihova pozicija u reenici moe biti na poetku ili na kraju reenice: Last week I bought a new bike. My parents got married twenty years ago.
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense
(Prolo trajno vrijeme)
FORM Affirmative (Potvrdni oblik) se tvori od pomonog glagola TO BE u prolosti (WAS, WERE) + glavni glagol s nastavkom ing: The driver was sitting behind the wheel. We were talking about our holidays. I was walking to school.
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense
(Prolo trajno vrijeme)
Negative (Odrini oblik) tvorimo dodavanjem rjeice NOT na pomoni glagol + glavni glagol s nastavkom ing: WAS NOT = WASNT WERE NOT = WERENT He was not (wasnt) listening to the lecture. They were not (werent) reading the whole afternoon. I was not (wasnt) driving a car.
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense
(Prolo trajno vrijeme)
Questions (Pitanja) tvorimo inverzijom: Were you planning to see him? Yes, I was. Was the driver sitting behind the wheel? No, he wasnt. Was Mary talking to John when you saw her? Yes, she was.
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense USE 1. Da govorimo o radnjama koje su trajale neko vrijeme u prolosti: He was watching TV all evening. I was trying to change the wheel in the car.
(Prolo trajno vrijeme)
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense
(Prolo trajno vrijeme)
2. Da oznai radnje koje su u prolosti trajale istovremeno (esto uz veznik while dok): I was reading a book while Joan was playing the piano.
The mothers were talking in the park while the children were playing.
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense
(Prolo trajno vrijeme)
3. Da govorimo o radnjama koje su se deavale u prolosti i koje su prekinute nekom drugom prolom radnjom izraenom past simple tense, esto s veznikom when kad: John was reading when Mary came. We were having dinner when the phone rang.
Grammar
2. Past Continuous Tense (Prolo trajno vrijeme) 4. Da govorimo o radnjama ili situacijama koje ine pozadinu nekog dogaaja (postavljaju scenu), unutar koje se deava drugi dogaaj izraen s past simple tense: It was raining when we arrived in London. She was waiting for a bus when we met for the first time. Mr Jones was buying a paper when a man stole his wallet.
Phrases
To answer the phone odgovoriti na telefonski poziv To be (go) abroad biti (ii) u inostranstvo To be good at biti dobar, vjet u neemu To play chess igrati ah
I see A, tako
Phrases
To go on a picnic ii na izlet What is the matter with you (him, her)? A ta je to s tobom (s njim, s njom)? To catch cold prehladiti se To get better ozdraviti, oporaviti se
Phrases
To take temperature mjeriti temperaturu Most of the time najvei dio vremena
Three times a day (week, month) tri puta dnevno (sedmino, mjeseno)
