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148 viewsLighting Fundamentals
The document is a chapter from a lighting fundamentals textbook by Dr. Hani Obeid at Applied Sciences University in 2012. It discusses the dual wave-particle nature of light, the anatomy and function of the human eye, factors that determine good lighting such as illumination level and color, and different types of lighting sources including incandescent, fluorescent, and LED lamps. The chapter also examines luminaires, color temperature, color rendering index and provides energy diagrams for common lamp types.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
148 viewsLighting Fundamentals
The document is a chapter from a lighting fundamentals textbook by Dr. Hani Obeid at Applied Sciences University in 2012. It discusses the dual wave-particle nature of light, the anatomy and function of the human eye, factors that determine good lighting such as illumination level and color, and different types of lighting sources including incandescent, fluorescent, and LED lamps. The chapter also examines luminaires, color temperature, color rendering index and provides energy diagrams for common lamp types.
Uploaded by
haiobCopyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIGHTING FUNDAMENTALS CHAPTER II
Prof. Hani Obeid
Applied Sciences University 2012
Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011
Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011
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Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011
Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011
Dual Nature of Light
1. Corpuscular theory of light (Newton). 2. Wave theory of light (Christian Huygens & Robert Hooke). Light has a dual nature. On the one hand, light propagation phenomena find a better explanation within Maxwell electromagnetic theory (electromagnetic wave fundamental nature). On the other hand mutual action between light and matter, in the process of absorption and emission is a photoelectric phenomenon (corpuscular nature).
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The Human Eye
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Good Lighting
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The Colour
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Color Temperature
Color Temperature is an expression used to indicate the Color of a source of light by comparing it with a black body Color, that is to say a theoretical perfect radiator.
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Color Rendering Index
Color Rendering Index (R) characterizes the chromatic reproduction Capacity of objects illuminated with a source of light.
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LUMINAIRES
According to the UNE-EN 60598-1 Norm, a luminaire is Defined as a lighting apparatus which spreads, filters or Transforms light emitted by a lamp including all components Necessary for supporting, fixing, and protecting the lamps. COMPONENTS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Body Control gear reflector. diffuser. filter.
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Lighting Sources
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LAMPS
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Energy flow diagram of fluorescent lamp
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LED Lamps
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