INDUSTRIAL SPECIALTIES

Petroleum Specialties represent a group of products which find wide application in the various processing industries. These products are primarily used in processing for manufacture of high quality finished goods. In most cases the petroleum specialties become part of the finished articles.

They impart desirable properties to raw material to facilitate their processing into finished goods.
They assist in the processing operations of the manufactured articles. They improve quality and serviceability of the materials being processed.

They generally form part of the manufactured articles imparting them desired properties.
They enhance the sales appeal of the finished articles.

SPECIALTY PRODUCT SERVICE PROGRAMME

Study of processes

Recommendation of most suitable products

Advise on correct application practices Follow up on performance of the products Suggestions for improving performance Development of products for special applications Technical service to the customers

INDUSTRIAL SPECIALTIES PRODUCT RANGE

ALPROL CONKOTE

SPECIAL PROCESS OIL CHAIN CONVEYOR LUBRICANT

DRAWMET
ELASTO GLAMOL HYTHERM

METAL DRAWING OIL

RUBBER PROCESS OIL GLASS MOULD OIL HEAT TRANSFER OIL

KOOLKUT
METAQUENCH ROLMET RUSTOP SPRAY OIL E TRIMOFIN TRIMOL UNIPRO

SOLUBLE CUTTING OIL

QUENCHING OIL ROLLING OIL RUST PREVENTIVE OIL AGRICULTURE OIL STRAIGHT CUTTING OIL STRAIGHT CUTTING OIL TEXTILE OIL

CUTTING OILS
CUTTING OPERATION

Chip formation in metal cutting

Heat sources Built up edges

Cutting fluid paths

CUTTING OPERATION

Pressure Friction Heat

NECESSITY OF CUTTING FLUID

Heat generation by external friction is reduced / minimised by placing a suitable lubrication film between the rubbing surfaces of work piece, tool and chip

Cooling / lubrication of contact surface between tool, work piece and chip results in improved finish , higher cutting speeds, depth of cut, reduced power consumption and reduced rate of tool wear.

Prevents the welding/seizure taking place between tool and work piece resulting from high pressure and high temperatures.

FUNCTIONS OF CUTTING FLUID

To lubricate the contacting surface of tool, work piece and chip To cool work piece, tool and chip To prevent local welding of metal particles to the tool

( minimise built up edges )

To flush swarf from the cutting area

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CUTTING FLUIDS

Cause no rusting and corrosion of machines, work piece and tool Cause no discoloration or staining of the metal Should not smoke or foam in use Have no objectionable odour Should not decompose chemically in use Should not be harmful to the machine operator

SEVERITY OF METAL CUTTING OPERATION

(In Descending Order)

Internal Broaching (Greatest ) Surface broaching, pipe threading Plain Tapping, plain threading Gear Shaving, Cutting and Removing

Deep drilling
Milling Multi spindle screw machining Automatic high speed machining Drilling, shaping, single point turning Sawing , grinding (Least)

TYPES OF CUTTING FLUIDS

WATER MIX TYPE CUTTING FLUIDS - Available as following type

Forming milky white emulsions

Forming translucent emulsions

Containing EP additives and forming emulsions Synthetic/Chemical type miscible with water

OIL TYPE OR STRAIGHT CUTTING FLUIDS

Straight cutting oils Mineral oil / Fatty oil type of cutting fluids

Transparent sulfurized and/or chlorinated cutting oils

Dark, heavy duty sulfurized cutting oils

WATER MIX CUTTING FLUIDS

Koolkut 30

General purpose emulsifiable oil

Koolkut 40

Emulsifiable oil meeting

IS 1115: 1986

Koolkut EP 66

Emulsifiable oil with EP

additives

Koolkut 70 Koolkut 80

: :

Semi- synthetic oil Premium Quality

emulsifiable oil

STRAIGHT CUTTING FLUIDS( NON STAININMG TYPE)

Trimofin 15 Trimofin 16 Trimofin 18

: : :

Low viscosity oil for honing Medium viscosity oil High lubricity oil

Trimofin 20
Trimofin 21 Trimofin 23 Trimofin 25

:
: : :

Low viscosity chlorinated oil

High viscosity chlorinated oil Sulfurized oil meeting IS 3065 : 1985 Sulfurized oil high viscosity

Trimofin 26
Trimofin 27

:
:

Sulfurized and chlorinated

Sulfurized and chlorinated

STRAIGHT CUTTING FLUIDS ( STAINING TYPE)

Trimofin 54

Low viscosity sulfurized oil

Trimofin 55
Trimofin 56 Trimofin 58

:
: :

Chlorinated and sulfurized oil

Chlorinated and sulfurized oil High viscosity sulfurized oil

SOLUBLE CUTTING FLUIDS V/S STRAIGHT OILS

CHARACTERISTIC

SOL. FLUID

ST. OIL

Heat generation

Moderate

Low

Cooling ability

High Low

Oiliness/Lubricity High

Moderate

Chemical Activity

Moderate

High

ADDITIVES FOR CUTTING FLUIDS

Fatty oils Sulfurized fatty oils Chlorinated Hydrocarbons /waxes

Free sulfur
Oxidation inhibitors Emulsifiers Deodorants Bacteriacides

TESTS CONDUCTED ON CUTTING FLUIDS

Density Flash point

Viscosity
Viscosity Index Pour point

Neutralisation Number
Volatility Copper strip corrosion test

Emulsion test
Freeze test Cast iron corrosion test

CARE OF CUTTING FLUIDS (SOLUBLE TYPE)

Do not use hard water above 500 ppm for making emulsions

Keep pH of emulsion at 9
Remove chips and fines regularly Aerate the emulsion periodically Clean the system thoroughly when changing the oil Avoid oil blanket on the surface

Bacterial treatment of the emulsion

Keep the emulsion under circulation during weekly shut down

CARE OF CUTTING FLUIDS (OIL TYPE)

Remove chips and fines regularly

Remove the sludge daily

Before and after work , wash hands & forearms and apply suitable barrier cream

Do not wear oily clothes Wear protective clothings

Use splash guards

TRIMOFINS IN PREFERENCE TO KOOLKUTS

When more lubrication is required between the contacting surfaces When it is necessary to reduce friction between the tool and work piece to maximum extent

In situations where it is necessary to prevent local welding of metal particles to the tool face. Sulfurized additive type straight cutting oil are best suited for this purpose

For machining of magnesium and its alloys, it is necessary to use straight cutting oils as magnesium can combine with oxygen in water and can create fire hazards

NUMBERING SYSTEM OF TRIMOFINS

BRAND FIRST DIGIT : : TRIMOFINS Indicative of staining/ non-staining properties

Number 1 & 2 = Non Staining Number 5 & 6 = Staining SECOND DIGIT : Number 0 Number 8 Indicative of potency scale = Lowest Potency = Highest Potency

Potency gradation based on type of EP additive and content Chlorination alone lowest potency Sulfurization with free sulfur highest potency .
* If first digit is 1 then second digit indicates % of compounding without EP additives

RUST PREVENTIVE OILS

TODAYS SHINING MACHINES ARE TOMORROW'S RUST SCRAPS

METAL (IRON)

WATER

OXYGEN

RUSTING - IMPLICATIONS

Damage machinery under cover as well as out of door Delayed schedules

Costly repairs
Expensive Replacements

BASIC METHODS OF RUST PREVENTION

Removing causes of Rust (Oxygen and Moisture )

Increasing the resistance of metal to rusting (Alloying with Chromium, Nickel or Copper) Application of Protective coatings - Metallic coatings - Lacquers and paints - Oxides and chemically formed films - Petroleum based rust preventives

PETROLEUM RUST PREVENTIVESTEMPORARY RUST PROTECTORS

Low initial cost

Ease of Application Durability Impermeability Sufficient Elasticity of the film Transparent film

CHARACTERISTICS OF PETROLEUM RUST PREVENTIVES

THE FILM SHOULD BE

Repellent to water and impervious to both water vapour and gases Having sufficient thickness and strength to prevent dust or other solid particles from penetrating and coming in contact with metal surfaces So as not drain out or evaporate from the surfaces Having self-healing property

Chemically stable and should not harden to a great extent even on continued storage

FACTORS AFFECTING SELECTION OF RUST PREVENTIVES

Exposure

Nature of surface and type of equipment.

Handling methods. Film characteristics desired. Packaging

EXPOSURE

Humidity Condensation Corrosive atmosphere Duration of exposure Temperature and sunlight Exposure to Fresh/Salt water

Packaging

HANDLING

Rough handling can cause rupture of the rust preventive film and thus expose the metal surface to the atmosphere to cause rusting.

FILM CHARACTERISTICS
Oily lubricating film

Greasy lubricating film.

Dry non lubricating film Transparent film

Ease of removal
Sealing ability Film stability and durability

NATURE OF SURFACES AND TYPE OF EQUIPMENT

Plain smooth surfaces Parts having threads,crevices and holes Open assemblies

CLASSIFICATION OF RUST PREVENTIVES

Light Duty

For General storage where moderate humidity prevails with occasional condensation.

Moderate Duty

For storage in open sheds or under tarpaulins etc.

Heavy Duty

For most severe conditions of exposure

Outdoor storage

FOUR CLASSES OF RUST PREVENTIVES

CLASS

USE OR COMPOSITION : : DIP PARTS IN MELTED PRODUCT VOLATILE CARRIER PLUS FILM

HOT DIP SOLVENT CUT BACK

FORMING INGREDIENTS

OIL TYPE

LUBRICATING OILS PLUS FILM FORMING INGREDIENTS

EMULSION TYPE

MIXED WITH WATER BEFORE USE

HP RUST PREVENTIVES HOT DIP TYPE

Products

Rustop 387 Rustop 388

Application

Protection during shipment and subsequent storage involving For machined steel surfaces, threaded pipes, dies etc.

Method

Hot Dip

SOLVENT CUT-BACK TYPE

Products Applications

: :

Rustop 173, Rustop 274, Rustop 276 Indoor protection as well as inter-process/final application

Applied by

Dip, Spray or Brush

OILY TYPE

Products

Rustop 276

Rustop 285
Rustop 286 Rustop 287

Applications

Hydraulic Systems, Gear Cases,

Internal combustion engines

Applied by

Circulation

EMULSION TYPE
Products

Water based Rust Preventive

Applications
Applied by

:
:

Steel sheets in cold rolling industries

Dipping

NUMBERING SYSTEM FOR RUST PREVENTIVES

Rustop Grades First Digit

: : : : :

Non Asphaltic Products Indicative of product formulation 1 for solvent based 2 for oil based 3 for greasy film type Indicating of film type and product Property

Second Digit

7 for water displacing

8 for oily / greasy film

Indicating of colour 0 to 9 as number increases darker the colour

Third Digit

: :

QUENCHING OILS
BASICS OF HEAT TREATMENT

When steel is heated and cooled, the iron it contains undergoes a structural change. Hot steel at its critical temperature and above is a solid solution of carbon in face - centered - cubic - iron - Austenite. When Austenite is cooled rapidly it is transformed to Martensite hardest possible with body centred structure.

This cooling can be done by the process known as Quenching.

HEAT TREATMENT - OBJECTIVE

INCREASES - STRENGTH - TOUGHNESS - HARDNESS - WEAR RESISTANCE

REDUCE BRITTLENESS
IMPROVE MACHINABILITY RELIEF OF INTERNAL STRAINS

QUENCHING MEDIUMS

Salt Baths Brine Solution

Synthetic Quenchants
Petroleum quenching Oils

QUENCHING- OPERATING TEMPERATURES

NATURE OF BATH

TEMPERATURE RANGE ( C )
: UPTO 100 UPTO 102 UPTO 260 149 - 1260 343 - 960

WATER

BRINE SOLUTION : OIL SALT LEAD : : :

DISADVANTAGES

Salt Baths : - Difficult to automate

- Formation of sludge
- Quenched parts are difficult to clean - Difficulties in disposing of spent salts and wash water

Brine Solution : - Metal corrosion (water) - Metal distortion - Metal cracking

Synthetic Quenchants
- Looses concentration - Expensive - Not easily available

ADVANTAGES OF PETROLEUM QUENCHING OILS

Non corrosive Non toxic Suitable for large scale automation Safe to use Easily available Comparatively low price

OIL CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCING QUENCHING ABILITY

BOILING POINT

VISCOSITY
OXIDATION STABILITY CHEMICAL STABILITY THERMAL PROPERTIES FLASH POINT

FREEDOM FROM WATER

COOLING STAGES IN QUENCHING

A. Leindenfrost stage or vapour blanket stage - Formation of vapour due to sudden immersion of hot steel - Cooling of steel takes place by conduction and radiation - Vapours are poor conductors of heat - Cooling of metal is relatively slow Vapour Transport Stage - Energetic boiling of quenchent - Wetting of metal - Fastest rate of cooling

B.

C.

Liquid Cooling Stage - Formation of vapour bubbles is stopped - Cooling by conduction and convection - Rate of cooling is slower compared to VT Stage.

TYPE OF PETROLEUM QUENCHING OIL Straight Oils

HPC QUENCHING OIL

Metaquench 39 Metaquench 40 Metaquench 42 Metaquench 43 Metaquench 44 Metaquench 85 Metaquench 86

Compounded Oils Additive type Oils

: :

Marquenching Oils

STRAIGHT OILS
General purpose quenching oils Compatible with cyanide carry over Can be used from ambient to 90C

COMPOUNDED OILS
Blends of straight oil and fatty oils

Fatty oils assist in better wetting

Not recommended for cyanided parts.

ADDITIVE TYPE
Blend of straight oil and additives Wetting agents Anti oxidants Detergents and Dispersants

MARQUENCHING OILS
Bath maintained at martensite temp Imparts less thermal shocks to the metal. Enables accurate and controllable quenching Lesser rejections Used mainly in automotive and bearing industries

OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
Insufficient hardness can be due to Change in the composition of steel Insufficient heating of the metal to its critical temperature Time lag in transferring the metal from furnace to bath Thickening of oil due to oxidation / sludging / dirt Inadequate agitation

FIRE HAZARDS
Contamination with lighter oil fractions. Insufficient circulation. Hot Spots Presence of water beyond 0.5% Foaming Violent Boiling

TYPICAL INSPECTION OF QUENCHING OIL

Grade Viscosity CST @ 40 C Flash COC.C GM QUENCHO

METER READING,
SECONDS Metaquench 39 Metaquench 40 Metaquench 42 Metaquench 43 Metaquench 44 Metaquench 85 Metaquench 86 28 62 28 28 28 16 @100 C 16 @ 100 C 190 220 190 190 190 240 240 27.9 29.0 24.1 20.6 9.0 34.6 12.5

ROLLING OILS

METAL ROLLING OILS

Rolling of metals is a process by which the thickness of the metal is reduced to the desired level by means of rotating rolls.

Metal rolling process may be divided into two basic categories :

Hot Rolling : Where the metal is pre-heated

and rolled
Cold Rolling : Where the metal is rolled at the ambient temperature

FUNCTIONS OF ROLLING OIL

Reduce friction between rolls.

Provide adequate 'Bite' between roll and work.

Good conductor of heat. Proper viscosity Good Oxidation Stability Non Corrosive Non Staining Non toxic

CHARACTERISTICS OF ROLLING OIL

Proper viscosity.

Water demulsibility property.

Good oxidation stability. Non corrosive. Non staining. Non toxic.

SELECTION OF ROLL OILS

Type of metal being rolled. Temperature of the metal. Rolling speed.

Reduction schedule.
Roll oil system-Recirculating or once used. Annealing equipment.

Quality requirements.

TYPES OF ROLL OILS :

Straight Mineral Roll Oils Compounded Roll Oils Emulsifiable Roll Oils

HP GRADES :
ROLMET 40 ROLMET 43 ROLMET 45

TYPICAL INSPECTION OF ROLL OILS

Characteristics ROLMET40 ROLMET N 34 ROLMET V 40

Appearance
Viscosity Kin. @ 40 0 C Flash Point COC 0 C

Clear

Clear

Clear

24

10

25

160

150

170

Pour Point 0C
Neutralisation No mgh KOH/gm 1

0 0.05

0 0.5

RUBBER OILS

ASTM Elastomer
Classification
NR
SBR IIR

Trade names
Natural
GR-S, BUNA S BUTYL

Isoprene Rubber Natural

Styrene - Butadiene Rubbers Isobutylene - Isoprene Rubbers

NRB
CR EPM BR

Nitrile - Butadine Rubbers

Chloroprene Rubbers Ethylene Propylene Copolymer Butadine Rubbers

BUNA N
Neoprene EPR, EPN Polybutadiene PB

PROCESSING OF GENERAL RUBBER GOODS

In order to process crude, synthetic or reclaimed rubber into condition suitable for use it must be put through several processes such as : 1. 2. 3. 4. Break Down Mixing Calendering Extruding

5.
6.

Preparation for curing

Vulcanizing

COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS USED IN RUBBER GOODS MANUFACTURE Vulcanizing Agents Accelerators Activators Antioxidants Fillers Reinforcing Agents Softeners (Sulfur) (Sulfur Derivatives) (Stearic Acid) (Phenolic Derivatives) (Carbon Black) (Nylon, Rayon) (Easters, Resins, Veg. Oils)

Tackifiers
Pigments Retarders (Colouring materials)

Plasticizers oils / chemicals

Anti Ozonants

FUNCTIONS OF RUBBER OIL

1.Process Oils:

To improve processibility of rubber in milling, mixing and extruding. To improve physical properties of valcanizites To reduce production costs 2.Extender Oils Used in extended SBR aromatic / naphthenic oil use for desired finish They contain 20 to 50% of oils per 100 parts of Rubber. 3.Reclaiming Oils Aromatic oils are widely used. 5% of oil on the wt. of rubber is generally used 4.Secondary Plasticizers Used in PVC cloth manufacture Di-Octyl Phathalate (DOP)

Di-Isooctyl Phathalate (DIOP)

DI-Butly-Phthalate (DBP)

DESCRIPTION OF PETROLEUM OILS

(AS PER ASTM)

% Saturates % Polar Compounds Type 101 (Highly aromatic) 20 Max. Type 102 25 Max. 0.75 Max. % Asphaltenes

(Aromatic)2
Type 103 (Naphthenic)

0.1 - 35

12 Max.

0.5 Max.

35.1 - 65

6 Mix.

0.3 Max.

Type 104
(Napthenic & Paraffinic) 65.1 Min. 1 Max. 0.1 Max.

HP RUBBER OILS
Elasto 245
Elasto 215 Elasto 541 Elasto 590 Elasto 710 Elasto 715 Aromatic Naphthenic

Paraffinic

ELASTO 215, 245

Paraffinic Type High Flash Point

Low Solvency
Greatest use in butyl and EP DM rubbers Used for processing light coloured goods, white walled tyres, shoe soles, toys, sporting goods.

ELASTO 541, 590

Naphthenic type
Good colour stability Solvency better than Elasto 245

Used as general purpose rubber oil, tyres, mats, footwear,

moulded and extruded goods

ELASTO 710, 715

Aromatic type Dark colour

Compatible with most rubber polymers

Automobile tyres, beltings, battery cases For oil extended rubber

For rubber reclaiming

TESTING OF THE PROPERTIES OF EXTENDER AND RUBBER OILS

Specific Gravity Viscosity

Flash Points
Volatality Pour Point Aniline Point Neutralization Number

Refractive Index & Refractive Intercept

Viscosity Gravity Constant U.V. Absorptivity

REFRACTIVITY INTERCEPT
The refractivity intercept of an oil is equal to refractive index @ 20 0 C density 2 0 C.
VISCOSITY GRAVITY CONSTANT

VGC =

(G - 0.24) - 0.022 LOG (V1 - 35.5)

0.755

Sp. Gravity @ 60 0 F

V1

SUS @ 210 0 F

GENERAL INTERPRETATION OF VGC VGC Range Oil Type

0.79 - 0.82
0.82 - 0.90 0.90 and above

Paraffinic
Naphthenic Aromatic

RUBBER OILS : NOMENCLATURE

Brand
First Digit :

ELASTO
Indicative of aromatic content. First digit multiplied by 10

gives approx. % aromatics.

Second and Third Digits :Indicative viscosity

Second and Third digits together show approx. SUS @ 100 OC When product viscosity is more than 100 @ 210 0F Last two digits Multiplied by 10 give products viscosity @ 100 OC.

RUBBER OILS
Properties Elasto
245 Viscosity cst @ 40 OC @ 100 0C Flash Point, COC OC Aniline Point, COC OC Pour Point OC Molecular Analysis ASTM D 2007 Asphltenes Wt % Polar Compounds wt % Aromatics wt % Saturates wt % Nil 0.6 20.3 79.1 Nil 1.3 47.5 51.2 Nil 17 73 10 33 190 96 0 541 21 160 75 0 710 23 220 48 15

HEAT TRANSFER OILS

Heat transfer fluids or heat carriers are defined as fluids which absorb thermal energy delivered from a source and then by cooling, or change of phase surrender to a place of utilization called a sink.

TYPES OF HEAT TRANSFER MEDIA

Grases Vapours Liquids Air Steam Mineral Oil

HEAT TRANSFER FLUID

Major Advantage of Liquid heat transfer fluid Lower cost installation Large diameter piping Safety Valves Capital Cost Reduction Steam Traps Water treatment facilities Lower Operating Cost Low Maintenance Requirement Reduced Make Up

PETROLEUM HEAT TRANSFER FLUID

Meet the exacting requirement of the customer. Manufactured under special refining process. Contribute an unusual versatility that improves operating characteristics in a number of important respects.

SELECTION CRITERIA 1.
Design Properties (Heat transfer and Transport properties). Density specific gravity expansion coefficient.

Heat capacity (Specific heat).

Heat content (Enthalpy). Heat conductivity. Viscosity.

2.

Construction Properties (Limited Properties)

Physical stability. Chemical stability. Thermal stability.

Cost
3. Operation Properties (Handling Properties) Surface tension. Corrosion.

Flammability.
Physiological effects

PROPERTIES OF THERMIC FLUID Reasonably low pour point. Specific heat - heat transfer properties are reasonably well maintained.

Thermally stable.
Stability to oxidation. Not too viscous at ambient temperature (Cold start problem) Should not loose viscosity too much at high temperature - (High VI) Low vapour pressure - Fairly high Boiling Point Free from water & insoluble materials. Free from acidic reaction.

HP HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS

HYTHERM 400 HYTHERM 500 HYTHERM 600

TYPICAL INSPECTION OF THERMIC FLUIDS CHARACTERISTICS Viscosity Kin. cSt.@ HYTHERM 500 HYTHERM600

40 0C
Flash Point, COC, 0 C Pour Point, 0 C Neut No, mg KOH/gm Specific heat @ 300 0 C Thermal Conductivity@ 300 0 C

30
200 0 0.1 0.665 97.2

33
205

0.05 0.666 94.1

DRAWING COMPOUNDS

METAL FORMING PROCESS

PRESSING STAMPING FORGING DEEP DRAWING WIRE DRAWING TUBE DRAWING

TYPES OF DRAWING HOT DRAWING COLD DRAWING

TYPES OF DRAWING COMPOUNDS WATER BASED OIL BASED SOLID LUBRICANTS

HP DRAWING COMPOUNDS DRAWMET 15 DRAWMET 22 DRAWMET 44 DRAWMET 66

SELECTION OF DRAWING COMPOUNDS

TYPE OF DRAWING OPERATION METAL BEING DRAWN

SEVERITY OF DRAWING

AUTOMOTIVE SPECIALTIES
HP KOOLGARD
SHOCK ABSORBER OIL

SUPER DUTY BRAKE FLUID-DOT3

HP SHOCK ABSORBER OILS:

HP SHOCK ABSORBER OIL LIGHT HP SHOCK ABSORBER OIL HEAVY HP SHOCK ABSORBER OIL AW HP SHOCK ABSORBER OIL TELE

SHOCK ABSORBER OILS

SHOCK ABSORBER DAMPING EFFECT INCREASES COMFORT

SHOCK ABSORBER

HYDRULIC TYPE PNEUMATIC TYPE

BOTH THESE TYPES OF SHOCK ABSORBERS NEED TO BE OIL FILLED,SEALED FOR LIFE. SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY HAS RUBBER COMPONENTS TO SEAL OIL LEAKAGE WHICH COMES IN CONTACT WITH OIL. MINERAL OIL AFFECTS RUBBER.HENCE DUE IMPORTANCE IS GIVEN WHILE FORMULATING SHOCK ABSORBER OILS. THUS ANNILINE POINT SPECIFICATION BECOMES IMPORTANT.

IMPORTANT MANUFACTURERS OF SHOCK ABSORBERS STALLION SHOX HYDRAULICS LTD. INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS GABRIEL INDIA LTD. D.H.WOODHEAD SACHS ARMSTRONG MUNJAL SHOVA(HERO HONDA- REAR) ESCORTS TELE

SPECIFICATIONS
CHARACTERISTIC HP SHOCK ABSORBER OIL TELE AW

KINEMATIC VISCOSITY CST @ 40 oC CST @ 100 oC POUR POINT, oC FLASH POINT, oC ANNILINE POINT, oC RUBBER SWELLING TEST CHANGE IN VOL%MAX.

35--40 5.75 -21 200 105

+5

11.5--13.1 2.7 -45 149 78

+5

SPECIFICATIONS
CHARACTERISTIC HP SHOCK ABSORBER OIL LIGHT HEAVY
18.1--21.3 3.3 MIN. -37 160 71--82 5.5--7.0 0/0/0 0.15

KINEMATIC VISCOSITY CST @ 40 oC 11.0--12.3 CST @ 100 oC 2.6 AVG. POUR POINT, oC -40 FLASH POINT, oC 145 ANNILINE POINT, oC 71--77 SAP VALUE,MG.KOH/gm. 5.5--7.0 COPPER STRIP CORROSION 3 HRS.@ 100 oC MAX. FOAM STABILITY 0/0/0 2 INC MIN. 0.15

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CHARACTERISTICS

ANILINE POINT LOWER THE ANNILINE POINT GREATER THE SWELLING TENDENCY. POUR POINT LOWER POUR POINT MAKES THESE OILS SUITABLE FOR YEAR ROUND SERVICE IN ALL WEATHER CONDITIONS.

AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE FLUIDS

MINERAL OIL AFFECTS ALL TYPES OF RUBBER HENCE BRAKE FLUID IS NOT MADE WITH USE OF MINERAL OIL. SIMILARLY VEGETABLE OILS DETERIORATE FASTER AT HIGH TEMPERATURE AND CAUSE SAFETY RISK. HENCE NOT USED IN MODERN VEHICLES. MIXTURE OF CASTOR OIL AND ALCOHOL, GLYCOLS AND POLYGLYCOLS ARE USED TO PRODUCE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRAKE FLUIDS.

BRAKE FLUIDS
ISI HAS WITHDRAWN IS:317-1970 FOR MODERATE DUTY BRAKE FLUID HP STANDARD BRAKE FLUID NO LONGER MARKETED.

WE MARKET TWO TYPES OF BRAKE FLUIDSHP HEAVY DUTY BRAKE FLUID MEETS IS:8654-1977 (AMENDMENT-1) SPECS. SUITABLE FOR USE IN MOST AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES AND CARRIES THEIR APPROVAL. HP SUPER DUTY BRAKE FLUID (DOT 3) MEETS - FMVSS 16 DOT 3 OF USE\A

SAE 3 1703 JAN. 80

IS : 8654 - 1977

BRAKE FLUIDS
SPECIFICATION HP SUPER DUTY Dot-4 BRAKE FLUID Dot 3

KINEMATIC VISCOSITY CST @100 0 C CST @ -40 0 C MAX BOILING POINT 0 C

1.5 MIN 1800 MAX. 230

1.5 MIN 1500 MAX 205

SIGNIFICANCE OF TESTS: REFLUXE BOILING POINT - HIGH REFLUXE BOILING POINT AVOIDS VAPOUR LOCK AT HIGH SERVICE TEMPERATURE

AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE FLUIDS

MINERAL OIL AFFECTS ALL THESE TYPES OF RUBBER HENCE BRAKE FLUID IS NOT MADE WITH USE OF MINERAL OIL.
SIMILARLY VEGETABLE OILS DETERIORATE FASTER AT HIGH TEMPERATURE AND CAUSE SAFETY RISK. HENCE NOT USED IN MODERN VEHICLES. MIXTURE OF CASTOR OIL AND ALCOHOL, GLYCOLS AND POLYGLYCOLS ARE USED TO PRODUCE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRAKE FLUIDS.

HP KOOLGARD EFFECTIVE COOLANT

FREEZE PROTECTION
COOLING SYSTEM PROTECTION

HP KOOLGARD

MEETS JIS-2234 SPECIFICATIONS

MEETS ASTM - 3306 PERFORMANCE CONCENTRATIONS RECOMMENDED

33% IN WATER FOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURES UP TO (-) 15 OC 50% IN WATER FOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURES UP TO (-) 34 OC