USB 3.

0
PRESENTED BY K.Suresh babu
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mr.M.V.Bhavani shankar
Professor

CONTENTS

What is USB? Pre-Releases Of USB History Of USB USB 3.0 Now Key Features Connector Properties Connector Types Architecture Conclusion References

What is USB?
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus pluggable Plug and Play serial hardware interface

Provides an expandable, fast, bi-directional, low cost, hot

Allows users to connect a wide variety of peripherals to a computer and have them automatically configured and ready to use

Implemented to provide a replacement for legacy ports to make the addition of peripheral devices quick and easy for the end user

Pre-Releases of USB
USB 0.7: Released in November 1994.
USB 0.8: Released in December 1994. USB 0.9: Released in April 1995. USB 0.99: Released in August 1995. USB 1.0: Released in November 1995

History of USB
There have been three versions released prior

to 3.0
USB 1.0 in January 1996 data rates of 1.5 Mbps up to 12

Mbps
USB 1.1 in September 1998 first widely used version of

USB
USB 2.0 in April 2000 Major feature revision was the addition of a high speed transfer rate of 480 Mbps

USB 3.0 Now

On Nov 17,2008 It was Developed It is called as SUPER SPEED Technology Transfer Mode of Up to 4.8 Gbps

Current Devices using USB

Key Features
Single connector type Replaces all different legacy connectors with one welldefined standardized USB connector for all USB peripheral devices
Hot swappable Devices can be safely plugged and unplugged as needed while the computer is running (no need to reboot) Plug and Play OS software automatically identifies, configures, and loads the appropriate driver when connection is made

Key Features
High performance USB offers data transfer speeds at up to 4.8 Gbps
Expandability Up to 127 different peripheral devices may theoretically be connected to a single bus at one time Bus-supplied power USB distributes the power to all connected devices, eliminating the need for an external power source for low power devices (flash drives, memory cards, Bluetooth)

Connector properties
Availability Consumer Products are expected to become available in 2010 Usability Most connectors cannot be plugged in upside down Durability The standard connectors were designed to be robust Compatibility Two-way communication is also possible. In USB 3.0, full-duplex communications are done when using SuperSpeed (USB 3.0) transfer

Connector Types
male micro USB male mini USB B-type male B-type female A-type male A-type

USB 3.0 vs Other Standards

FireWire 1394 has a maximum data

transfer rate of 800 Mbps

eSATA bus a a maximum data

transfer rate of 3.2 Gbps

Example: Asus demonstrated transfer of a 25 GB HD movie in 70 seconds using a USB 3.0 bus versus the USB 2.0 transfer time of about 4 hours

CABLES
PIN NAME CABLE COLOUR
RED

DESCRIP TION
+5V

VCC

D-

WHITE

DATA-

D+

GREEN

DATA+

GND

BLACK

GND

Inside USB Cable

Part Number Guide

3021001-03
USB Series 3021 is USB 2.0 3023 is USB 3.0 Connector Series 001 002 003 004 Length -03 = 3 Ft -03M = 3 Meters

Maximum Useful Distance

USB 1.1 maximum cable length is 3 metres (9.8 ft) USB 2.0 maximum cable length is 5 metres (16 ft) USB 3.0 cable assembly may be of any length

Power Management for 3.0

Increased power to devices Decreased power consumption during idle periods Increased maximum bus power and device current draw with

increased power control for maximum efficiency

50% more power is provided for unconfigured or suspended devices

(150 mA up from 100 mA)

80% more power is available for configured devices (900 mA up from

500 mA).

Devices utilizing increased speeds of USB 3.0

External Blue-Ray Players External high capacity HDD Drives High Mega Pixel cameras High Definition Video capture devices Multi-channel Audio Interfaces High capacity Jump Drives (USB Storage Devices)

Architecture

Architectural Overview
A USB system consists of a host and some number of devices

all operating together on the same time base and logical interconnect. USB system can be described by three definitional areas: USB interconnect USB devices USB host USB interconnect is the manner in which USB devices are connected to and communicate with the host. This includes the following: Topology Data Flow Models USB Schedule

USB 3.0 Packet Handling

All data transfers initiated by host Hub can be up to 5 layers deep (127 devices) Packets routed NOT broadcast Hubs use store and forward procedures

Packets held by hub which are being directed to inactive port

Downstream packets use route string to navigate to device Upstream always contains host as destination

USB 2.0 & USB 3.0

Comparison USB 2.0 USB 3.0

USB 3.0 is 10X Faster than USB 2.0
USB 3.0: 4.8Gbit/sec USB 2.0: 480Mbit/sec

Full-duplex data transfers using Bi-directional data interface New Power Management features; Increased power to devices with decreased power consumption during idle periods Increased maximum bus power and device current draw with increased power control for maximum efficiency 100% Backwards Compatible with USB 2.0

APPLICATIONS
USB implements connections to storage devices using a set

of standards called the USB mass storage device class.

USB 3.0 can also support portable hard disk drives. The

earlier versions of USBs were not supporting the 3.5 inch hard disk drives.
These external drives usually contain a translating device that

interfaces a drive of conventional technology (IDE, PATA, SATA, ATAPI, or even SCSI) to a USB port.

Applications
Wireless video display
Home and office MP3s General data transfer And More

Why the upgrade?

Mainly the need for faster transfer rates in devices

such as hard drives, flash card readers, and DVD, Blu-ray, and HD DVD optical drives User applications demanding a higher performance connection between the PC and peripherals Need for greater energy efficiency in todays greener world

Conclusion

The Universal serial bus 3.0 is supporting a speed of about 5 Gb/sec i.e. ten times faster than the 2.0 version. So hopefully by the help of this SuperSpeed data transfer rate the USB 3.0 will be replacing many of the connecters in the future

References

USB System Architecture By Don Anderson http://www.rfcafe.com/vendors/components/ultra-wideband-uwb.htm http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/08/14/intel_posts_usb_3_hci_spec/ www.usb.org http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/uwb http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/index.htm http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~rajeev/data/courses/engr103/paper.pdf http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci1188752,00.html http://isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node178.html http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/11/18/usb_3_completed/ http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/01/09/ces_usb_3_revealed/ http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/08/14/intel_posts_usb_3_hci_spec/ http://www.everythingusb.com/usb2/faq.htm