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Institute of Engineers: Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures

The document discusses the graphical user interface of SAP2000, a structural analysis and design program. It describes the main components of the interface, including the menu bar, toolbars, display windows, and status bar. It explains how to model a structure by defining objects, properties, loads, and analyses. The interface is used to model, analyze, design, and display results for structural engineering projects.

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Syed Sikandar Shah
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
101 views

Institute of Engineers: Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures

The document discusses the graphical user interface of SAP2000, a structural analysis and design program. It describes the main components of the interface, including the menu bar, toolbars, display windows, and status bar. It explains how to model a structure by defining objects, properties, loads, and analyses. The interface is used to model, analyze, design, and display results for structural engineering projects.

Uploaded by

Syed Sikandar Shah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures

BY ENGR. SYED SIKANDAR SHAH

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

SAP2000 is a stand-alone finite-element-based structural program for the analysis and design of civil structures.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

The SAP2000 Screen SAP2000 graphical user interface is shown in the figure. The various parts of the interface are labeled in the figure and are described as follows.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Menu Bar

The menus on the Menu Bar contain almost all of the operations that can be performed using SAP2000. Those operations are called menu commands, or simply commands.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Toolbars

The buttons on the toolbars provide quick access to many commonly used operations. Hold the mouse cursor over one of these buttons and a tool tip will pop up showing the function of the button.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Display Windows

Display windows show the geometry of the model, and may also include properties, loading, analysis or design results. From one to four display windows may be displayed at any time.

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Display Windows

Each window may have its own view orientation, type of display, and display options.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Status Bar

The status bar contains the following items:


Status information about what the program is currently doing, or the number of objects currently selected.

The coordinates of the mouse cursor.


A drop-down list to show or change the current units. A drop-down list to show or change the current coordinate system. Scrolling controls when displaying analysis results for multi-step cases. Animation controls when displaying deformed shapes.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Using the Mouse

The left and right mouse buttons have different functions depending on the location of the mouse in the graphical user interface.
Clicking either mouse button in a display window makes that window active. Viewing Options Various view options for the active Display Window can be set to control how the structure appears in that window. Those options are available on the View menu.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

2-D and 3-D Views

A 2-D view consists of a single plane or surface. Only objects in that plane or surface are visible.
A 3-D view shows the entire model from a user selected vantage point. Visible objects are not restricted to a single plane. Perspective A 3-D view may be toggled between a perspective view and an orthographic projection.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Pan, Zoom, and 3-D Rotate

Zoom-in to a view to see more detail, or zoom-out to see more of the structure.
Zooming in and out may be performed in predefined increments. Also, zoom in on a part of the structure using the mouse by dragging a window around the area of interest while holding down the left mouse button.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

The Structural Model


SAP2000 analyzes and designs your structure using a model that you define in the graphical user interface. The model consists primarily of the following types of components:
Units Objects Groups Coordinate systems and grids Properties Load cases

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

The Structural Model


Functions Analysis cases Combinations Design settings Output and display definitions

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

The Graphical User Interface

The SAP2000 graphical user interface is used to


Model Analyze Design, and Display the results for your structure

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS

Model

New models can be started from scratch or from pre-defined templates supplied with the program.
Scratch Method

In this method we use Grid Only command to draw our structure.


Exercise
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5 8

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10

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