Chapter 6
The Duel for North America
New France in Canada
Edict of Nantes (1598)
Religious Tolerance for French Protestants
King Louis XIV
Ruled for 75 years (1643-1715) France becomes dominant in Europe
Samuel de Champlain
Father of New France Quebec (1608) Native American issues (Iroquois) Complete Royal Control Slow Growth French Govt preferred W. Indies
New France in the Interior
Fur Trappers (Beaver)
Des Moines, Terre Haute, Baton Rouge & Detroit
French Missionaries
Evangelize, Explorers, Geographers
LaSalle
Louisiana New Orleans (1718) Controlled Mouth of the Mississippi River
New World Tension, Old World Rivalry War
King Williams War, Queen Annes War British vs. French & Indians Spain Allied with French British win, take Nova Scotia Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
British receive Newfoundland, Hudson Bay & Acadia
War of Jenkins Ear (1739)
Spanish vs. British Caribbean Region King Georges War (France w/ Spain)
French & Indian War
Interior French meet Coastal Colonials
The Result? TROUBLE
The AREA: Ohio River Valley/Ft. Duquesne George Washington G-Dub Ft. Necessity (S. W. Penn) British Loss French Acadians to Louisiana (Rajin Cajuns)
Global Impact: HUGE
French & Indian War (1754-1763)
Global War French preoccupied in Europe against Germany
Albany Plan of Union (1754)
7 out of 13 Attended Keep Iroquois loyal to England Showed some loyalty, primary motive: bolster defense Ben Franklin, Not really that successful
Ben Franklin & Albany Plan of Union
Cartoon used to promote Albany Plan of Union
The War
Braddock- Arrogant
British General Killed Fought European Style
William Pitt
Great Leader Key to Victory during F & I War Concentrate on Canada Louisbourg (1758), Quebec (1759) (Wolfe v. Montcalm) Montreal (1760) Treaty of Paris (1763) MAP (p. 115)
Fab Four of the F & I War
Colonial Spirit Emerges
British Invincibility Ruined
Militia Fighting More Successful Bad Feeling between British Soldiers & Colonial Militia Snooty British English surprised by the Colonials smuggling French & Indian War was a bonding experience for the Colonists overall
Lasting Effects
French presence
Not as dependent on British government with French gone Spanish presence and Indian presence not as strong
Pontiac
Ottawa Chief (1763) Former friend of the French Violent campaign on British posts Small-Pox Infected Blankets to Indians
Proclamation of 1763
Colonists not to venture west of the Appalachian Mts. Ruined adventurous spirit Ignored the rule, set stage for future problems