Creating Effective
Poster Presentations
Stuart Boon
Centre for Academic Practice &
Learning Enhancement
Outline
Purpose
Content
Design
Construction
Tips
Summary
Purpose
Why use posters?
Purpose
To present a summary of research or
scholarship in a format that is easily and
widely accessible
To reach a large audience
To allow many people to report findings in a
single session
To allow people with similar interests to meet
and discuss detailed topics or ideas
Purpose: Cognitive
The purpose of using a poster
On the Surface:
To inform
To communicate information and ideas to peer
Beneath the Surface:
To persuade or influence
To affect change in another’s understanding
Purpose: Your Audience
Consider:
How can I best inform my audience?
What do I know about them?
What are they likely to respond to?
What do they need to learn from me?
How can I best speak to them?
What ‘language’ should I use?
How can I engage them?
Content
Typical components of a poster:
Title
Author(s) - names & affiliations
Abstract or Summary - approach & main findings
Introduction
Materials & Methods - describing experimental or field
research, background theory or historical overview
Results - key findings
Conclusions
Acknowledgements, References & Sources
Content: Focus
Focus your content!
What is the one main point you want to make?
Use a statement, diagram or image that will grab
your audience’s attention
Your audience will not likely approach if it is not
clear what your topic or theme is from a “safe
distance” (2 - 3 metres) - use less but bigger text
In most situations, your audience will have a
limited time to view posters
Design
Providea neat, logical arrangement of text
and graphics
Leave white space to provide structure and
distinguish elements from each other
Consider:
Having a focal point for your poster
Using a striking overall design related to the topic
Attractive and effective use of colour
Keep proper contrast between background and text
Design: Content Paths
1 2 3 4
1 2 3
5 6 7 8
2 3 1 2 3
4 1 5 7 8
6 7 6 5 4
Design: Visual
Colour
use sparingly to emphasize, make distinct, or
connect information
Fonts
use large, simple fonts (24pt+) so that your text is
readable from at least 2 metres
White Space
effective posters are spacious and easy to follow;
adequate clear space will direct attention to key
elements
Design: Visual 2
Balance
Provide a balance of text, graphics, and other
visual elements (colour, white space, etc.)
40% graphics is suggested
Guidelines
If you cannot avoid a complex design or a degree
of clutter, try to provide guidelines such as arrows
from one panel to another, or numbering your
headings
Construction
Software
Microsoft PowerPoint - highly recommended!
Adobe Photoshop or InDesign
CorelDraw or other ‘paint’ programs
Graphics / Images
Do not use compressed images (.jpg / .gif)
Use uncompressed TIFF (.tif) and the higher the resolution
the better (300dpi+)
Printing
Who is printing your poster? The department, yourself or
University Print Shop?
Construction: Dots Per Inch
Tips
Keep text to a minimum
For impact and to attract visitors
Huge blocks of tiny text attract people like dentists
attract children -- that is… they don’t!
Don’t try to tell the whole story on your poster
Edit out extraneous and superficial material
Present only enough information and data to
support your conclusions
Tips: Handouts
Provide a handout for interested visitors
Include a summary of your poster
Title
Abstract
Key figures and findings
Include text, tables and graphics you weren’t able
to include on your poster
Include your contact details
Name, address, phone, fax, e-mail, etc.
Tips: At the conference
Transportation
How readily does your poster travel?
Roll up? Break down? Can you take it with you?
Tools for the conference
Tape - ordinary and double-sided
Velcro / Bluetac / Pushpins / String
Scissors
Pens or pencils
Tips: Presentation
Presenting your poster
Arrive early!
Be prepared to chat and answer questions
Have your handouts ready
Dress appropriately for the venue
Summary
Consider
What is your poster trying to achieve?
Who is your audience?
What content do you need to achieve your
purpose and reach your audience?
What design / elements will work best for your
purpose?
How are you going to construct it and get it
printed?
What do you need on the day of the presentation?
Thank you!
For more information:
Stuart Boon
Centre for Academic Practice & Learning Enhancement
Graham Hills Building, John Anderson Campus
[email protected]