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Photogrammetry: Dr. Razak Zakariya Lecturer Department of Marine Science FMSM UMT by

Photogrammetry is the science of extracting measurements from photographs. It has evolved from analogue to digital formats over several phases. Originally involving manual measurements from hardcopy aerial photos, it now uses fully digital inputs, modeling, and outputs with greater flexibility. Key developments included digital elevation models, orthophoto map mosaics with no distortion, and high resolution satellite imagery. Photogrammetry has various applications in mapping, surveying, and remote sensing.

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48 views12 pages

Photogrammetry: Dr. Razak Zakariya Lecturer Department of Marine Science FMSM UMT by

Photogrammetry is the science of extracting measurements from photographs. It has evolved from analogue to digital formats over several phases. Originally involving manual measurements from hardcopy aerial photos, it now uses fully digital inputs, modeling, and outputs with greater flexibility. Key developments included digital elevation models, orthophoto map mosaics with no distortion, and high resolution satellite imagery. Photogrammetry has various applications in mapping, surveying, and remote sensing.

Uploaded by

flexter3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Photogrammetry

Dr. Razak Zakariya


Lecturer
Department of Marine Science
FMSM
UMT
By

O!ecti"e#
$
To e%p&ain the fun'amenta& e&ement( of
$
photogrammetry
$
aeria& photograph(
$
photo interpretation.


)hat i( photogrammetry *
$
Photogrammetry i( the art+ (cience an'
techno&ogy of e%trating information from
photographic image(.
$
Photo , &ight
$
-ramma , to 'ra.
$
Metron , to mea(ure

Types of photogrammetry
/. Metric photogrammetry
,
mea(urement( on height+ 'i(tance an'
earing an' compi&e( the(e into a map of
'igita& 'ata for -0S
$
Terre(tria& photograph(
$
1eria& photograph(
2. 0nterpretati"e photogrammetry
,
photographic interpretation an' remote
(en(ing

Metric Photogrammetry
$
0n"o&"ing making preci(e mea(urement( from
photo( an' other information (ource(.
$
Sur"eying app&ication
$
1pp&ication( u(e to 'etermine 'i(tance+
e&e"ation(+ area(+ "o&ume( an' cro((3(ection(
$
To compi&e topographic map( from photographic
mea(ufrement(

Interpretative Photogrammetry
$
0n"o&"e( recognizing o!ect( from photographic
image(
$
U(e( image( create' from (ate&&ite imagery
.hich (en(e( energy .a"e&ength(
$
Form( a(i( for remote (en(ing 4art or (cience
of gathering information aout an o!ect or
image .ithout actua&&y coming into phy(ica&
contact5

Importance of photogrammetry
$
Pre"iou(&y , important metho' of
pro'ucing topographic map(.
$
6o. , important 'igita& 'ata (ource for
-0S
$
Digita& 7&e"ation Mo'e& 4D7M5
$
Orthoimage mo(aic , no 'i(tortion
3 georeference(

History of Photogrammetry
$ /89: , the apperence of point( an' &ine( to the eye
$ /;2< , pro!ecti"e geometry 4De(argue( =.5
$ /><? , -eometry of the per(pecti"e image
$ /9@? , Si&"er emu&(ion( an' the fir(t (hort e%po(ure 4DaAuerre5
$ /9<9 , Bite an' photo3theo'o&ite photography for
mapping 4Lau((e'at5
$ /9?@ , Pu&i(he( a paper u(ing the term
photogrammetry 4Mey'enauer5
$
/?:: , Ba&&oon photography .ith &arge format camera 4Scheimpf&ug5
$ /?/@ , 1irp&ane photography for a photomo(aic of Bengha(i
4Tar"i'o5
$ /?2: , /?8: , Pro'uction &ine aeria& mapping
$ )or&' )ar 2 , 1cce&erate' mapping programe(+ 'e"e&opment of
photo interpretation techniAue.
$ /?8< , /?;: , 7ra of nationa& mapping authoritie(.

$
/?;:( , Re3emergence of c&o(e range photogrammetry
$
/?>:( , De"e&opment of computer techno&ogy a(e'
(y(tem(
$
/?9:( , 0ntro'uction of ana&ytica& (y(tem( a(e' on
per(ona& computer(
$
/??:( , 0ntro'uction of 'igita& image (y(tem na(e' on
.ork (tation( an' per(one& computer(
$ Digita& 4(oftcopy5 (tereop&otter
$ StereoSPOT image(
$ Cigh Re(o&ution Sate&&ite 0mage( 3 0BO6OS

Phase of Development
$
Pha(e / , 1na&ogue photogrammetry
$ the input i( har'copy aeria& photograph 4'iapo(iti"e(5+
(tereomo'e& (et3up i( 'one manua&&y in the (tereop&otter an'
the output i( har'copy map(.
$
Pha(e 2 , 6umerica& photogrammetry
$ the input i( a&(o har'copy aeria& photograph(. 1&though
computation for the (tereomo'e& (et3up i( 'one numerica&&y+
the mo'e& (et3up i( (ti&& 'one manua&&y. The output i( either in
har'copy form or in 'igita& format.
$
Pha(e @ , 1na&ytica& photigrammetry
$ har'copy aeria& photograph a( the input to the (treop&otter.
The (tereomo'e& (et3up i( 'one .ith the a((i(tance of 'igita&
computer

$
Pha(e 8 , Digita& Photogrammetry
$ a&& the three component( 4input+ mo'e& an' output5 are in
'igita& format. The 'igita& 4(oft5 characteri(tic( of 'igita&
photogrammetry ring( greater f&e%ii&ity in term( of 'ata
input+ 'ata output an' 'ata manipu&ation.

=haracteri(tic of photogrammetry at
'ifferent (tage( of 'e"e&opment
Stage of
'e"e&opment
0nput
component
Mo'e&
component
Output
component
Degree of
Dhar'ne((E
Degree of
f&e%ii&ity
1na&ogue
6umerica&
1na&ytica&
Digita&
Car'
Car'
Car'
Soft
Car'
Car'
Soft
Car'
Soft
Soft
Soft
@
2
/
:
:
/
2
@

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