PROJECT GUIDED-: MR.
ARUN VERMA
PROJECT MEMBER-: SUMAN KUMARI
MITHILESH
SINGH
SAIMA FARIEN
VIPRA GUPTA
Automatic Enhancement Solar
Seeker System
contents
Definition of problem
Introduction
Block diagram
Circuit diagram
Components
Software/hardware
Feasibility
Application
Future enhancement
queries
Definition of problem
Todays time solar cells are becoming more popular for
utilizing solar energy to use in different ways such as
producing electricity,cooking etc.
So, many solar panels have been installed in the direction
of maxi. Radiation of sun light.
Now ,a problem arises that the sun is moving,so we
cant use maxi.radiatoin of sun all time.
introduction
Solar panels are used to convert light energy in to
electrical energy.
Solar power generation system using moving panel is
provide max.sun light.
Two sensor are use in two direction to sense the
maxi.intencity of light.
Cont..
The difference of two sensor is given to microcontroller
unit.
Microcontroller is used to process the i/p voltage from
comparison circuit &direction in which the motor to be
rotated .
Power generate from this process stored in battery.&
used in different apps.
WORKING
It uses two (LDR) sensor at distinct points of solar panel to
senses max. solar power & given to i/p of th micro- controller
through ADC.
Microcontroller receives the two digital signals from ADC and
compares them.
The LDR signals are not equal except for normal incidence of
sunlight.
Cont
When there is a
difference b/w LDR
voltage levels the
microcontroller program
drives the dc motor
towards normal
incidence of sunlight .
Tracking ways of solar
panel to sunlight.
Circuit diagram
MCU
RESET KEY
10/25
10K
470E
L.E.D
22PF
22PF
12 Mhz
AT89S52
+9V
+5V
270E
270E
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
1K 1K
470E 470E
40 31
9
18
12
13
14
15
Read switch
Read switch
19
20
Bc548 Bc548
PC 817
PC 817
Bc558 Bc558
12
13
7805
1000/25 470/25
1
2
3
M
10K
10K
LDR
LDR
+12V
+ 5V
+ 5V
470E
470E
10K
10K
LED
LED
1
7
8
3
5
2
6
4
LM 358
LM 358
+
+
-
-
IN 4007 X 4
0-12 V / 300 mA
0
12
220 VAC
components
1. Microcontroller (8952)
2. 555 Ic timer
3. Dc moter
4. Power supply
5. Solar panel
6. Crystal oscillator
7. Relays
8. LDR
9. OP-AMP
Component description
Microcontroller(8952)
The advantage of this unit
is that to run the system it
does not need computer.
Solar cells directly convert
the solar radiation into
electricity using
photovoltaic effect without
going through a thermal
process
555 Timer IC
It generate accurate
time-delay.
Adjustable duty cycle.
High temperature
stability.
Timing from micro sec.
throigh hours.
Solar panel
Collection of PV cells.
PV cells is composed of
silicon.
Rated by its dc o/p power
range from 100 to 320.
The efficiency of a solar
panel determines the area
of a panel.
dc moter & POWER SUPPLY
Moter is a transducer which convert the electrical pulse
in to discrete mechanical movements. speed of moter
shaft related is directly related to frequency of i/p pulse.
Moter derived from driver IC-L293D.It give 9v power
supply to drive moter.
Power supply block consist of voltage regulater (7805)
which 220v ac to 5v dc.& also remove the ripples of its
o/p of 5v dc.
LDR & RELAYS
Two LDR(Light dependent resistor) uses in it.ldr varies
the resistance depending upon the light fall. this
resistance is converting in to an analog voltage. It goes
to ADC.
A relay is electrical switch. Relay contact can be made
to operate in the wrong fashion for instance normally
open & off contact. it can make multiple position.
Software & hardware
Microcontroller (8952)
Keil Micro vision
Integrated Development
Environment.
C51 C Compiler
feasibility
Technical/practical Pollution free
1. Safety in design
2. Usability
3. Reliability
4. Reduce human error
5. Portable
Economical
1. The total cost of project =6400.
How the solar tracker
follow the sun
Market solution
. By Using controller microcontroller we can
implement the intelligent system in future.
In Future the conventional energy is not
sufficient for use
so there is need of use non conventional
energy sources
Advantage & limitations
When compared to the price of the PV solar panels, the
cost of a solar tracker is relatively low.
A solar tracker is a device onto which solar panels are
fitted which tracks the motion of the sun across the sky.
you are adding moving parts and gears which will
require regular maintenance of your solar system
Application
Heating the water
Electric fence
Battery charger
Emergency battery back up
Solar cooker
thank you
