Scribd
Upload
58 views14 pages

Some Simple Manipulations of Sound Using Digital Signal Processing Richard M. Stern

This document discusses simple digital signal processing manipulations of sound, including downsampling and upsampling a waveform, applying linear filters, and separating vocal tract excitation from filtering. It presents the original sound and effects of downsampling on its spectrogram. Filters are designed and their effects shown in the time and frequency domains. A source-filter model of speech production is described.

Uploaded by

Bensaad Abdellah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
58 views14 pages

Some Simple Manipulations of Sound Using Digital Signal Processing Richard M. Stern

This document discusses simple digital signal processing manipulations of sound, including downsampling and upsampling a waveform, applying linear filters, and separating vocal tract excitation from filtering. It presents the original sound and effects of downsampling on its spectrogram. Filters are designed and their effects shown in the time and frequency domains. A source-filter model of speech production is described.

Uploaded by

Bensaad Abdellah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

SOME SIMPLE MANIPULATIONS OF SOUND

USING DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


Richard M. Stern

18-791 demo
August 31, 2004

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
and School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213


Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 2 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
The original sound and its spectrogram
Time
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 3 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Downsampling the waveform
Downsampling the waveform by factor of 2:
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
n
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
n

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 4 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Consequences of downsampling
Time
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Original:
Downsample
Downsampled:

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 5 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Upsampling the waveform
Upsampling by a factor of 2:

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
n
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
n

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 6 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Consequences of upsampling
Time
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Original:
Upsampled:

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 7 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Linear filtering the waveform







x[n]
y[n]
Filter 1:
y[n] = 3.6y[n1]+5.0y[n2]3.2y[n3]+.82y[n4]
+.013x[n].032x[n1]+.044x[n2].033x[n3]+.013x[n4]

Filter 2:
y[n] = 2.7y[n1]3.3y[n2]+2.0y[n3.57y[n4]
+.35x[n]1.3x[n1]+2.0x[n2]1.3x[n3]+.35x[n4]

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 8 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Filter 1 in the time domain
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
n
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-2
0
2
4
6
8
x 10
-3
n

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 9 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Output of Filter 1 in the frequency domain
Time
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Original:
Lowpass:

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 10 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Filter 2 in the time domain
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
n
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
n

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 11 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Output of Filter 2 in the frequency domain
Time
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Original:
Highpass:

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 12 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
The source-filter model of speech
A useful model for representing the generation of speech sounds:
Pitch
Pulse train source
Noise source
Vocal tract model
Amplitude
p[n]

Carnegie
Mellon
Slide 13 18-791 Digital Signal Processing I
Separating the vocal-tract excitation from the
filter

Original speech:

Speech with 75-Hz excitation:

Speech with 150-Hz excitation:

Speech with noise excitation:

You might also like