FDI POLICIES IN INDIA
Presented by :
Rubina Isidore
Vibhavari Musale
Surabhi Saxena
Sheetal Chavan
WHAT IS FDI
An investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a
company or entity based in another country.
The investing company may make its overseas investment in a number of ways
- either by setting up a subsidiary or associate company in the foreign country,
by acquiring shares of an overseas company, or through a merger or joint
venture.
An example of foreign direct investment would be an American company
taking a majority stake in a company in China. Another example would be a
Canadian company setting up a joint venture to develop a mineral deposit in
Chile.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI)
FDI IS PERMITTED AS UNDER THE
FOLLOWING FORMS OF
INVESTMENTS
Through financial collaborations..
Through joint ventures and technical collaborations.
Through capital markets
Through private placements or preferential allotments .
FDI IS NOT PERMITTED IN THE
FOLLOWING INDUSTRIAL SECTORS:
Arms and Ammunition.
Atomic Energy.
Railway Transport.
ENTRY ROUTE 100% AUTOMATIC
A. Agriculture
Floriculture, Horticulture, Development of Seeds, Animal
Husbandry, Pisciculture, Aquaculture, Cultivation of vegetables & mushrooms
and services related to agro and allied sectors.
B. Industry
Mining covering exploration and mining of diamonds & precious
stones; gold, silver and minerals.
C. Manufacturing
Alcohol- Distillation & Brewing
ENTRY ROUTE - FIPB
1.
2.
3.
Tea Sector
Broadcasting / Cable
Publishing of scientific magazines / speciality journals/periodicals
FDI IN CURRENT SCENARIO
Declined by six per cent to USD 5.47 billion during January-March quarter in
2013, 5.84 billion in January-March 2012
Liberalised FDI policy in sectors like multi-brand retail, civil aviation,
broadcasting and power exchanges
Maximum FDI from Mauritius, followed by the UK, Singapore, Japan and
United States
FDI IN DIFFERENT SECTORS
Sectors which received large FDI inflows during the period include services,
hotel and tourism, metallurgical, construction, automobiles and
Pharmaceuticals
Decline in foreign investments could put pressure on the countrys balance of
payments and may also impact the value of the rupee.
FDI IN MULTI-BRAND RETAIL
FDI limit in multi-brand retail sector is at 51%
Only 11 states have allowed FDI in the sector
Foreign retailers that want to set up retail stores in India have to mandatorily
invest at least 50% of the total FDI brought in has to be invested in 'backend
infrastructure' within three years of the first tranche of FDI wherein back-end
infrastructure includes capital expenditure on agriculture market produce
infrastructure and others
At least $100 million FDI has to be brought in by the foreign investors.
FDI IN INSURANCE SECTOR
Bill to increase FDI limit in insurance from 26% to 49% has been pending in
the Rajya Sabha since 2008
But,it remained upto 26% only
TOP INVESTING COUNTRIES
5%
4% 4% 3%
2%
2%
Mauritius
Singapore
USA
7%
UK
9%
Netherlands
Japan
Cyprus
11%
53%
Germany
UAE
France
SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION
6%
4% 4%
Services Sector
3%
Computer Software & hardware
6%
Telecommunications
Housing & real Estate
10%
31%
Construction Activities
Power
11%
Automobile Industry
Metallurgical Industries
12%
13%
Petroleum & Natural Gas
Chemicals
IMPACT OF FDI IN INDIA
Quality and Hygiene
Inflow of Dollars
Creation of new jobs
Benefit to farmers
Increased technical know-how
Economic growth
REFERENCES
www.investopedia.com
http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=2513
http://www.investinginindia.in/fdi.htm