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Nirmala Rajbhandari: Dr. Paras Mani Pradhan Presentation Jan 23 2015

Dr. Paras Mani Pradhan was a pioneering Nepali linguist, writer, and activist who made significant contributions to the development and recognition of the Nepali language in India in the early 20th century. He wrote over 200 books in various genres including poetry, plays, essays, and textbooks. As one of the founders of SUDHAPA, he played a key role in raising awareness of Nepali language and literature. He received several prestigious awards for his literary works and was a leading figure in the early development of Nepali literature in India.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views21 pages

Nirmala Rajbhandari: Dr. Paras Mani Pradhan Presentation Jan 23 2015

Dr. Paras Mani Pradhan was a pioneering Nepali linguist, writer, and activist who made significant contributions to the development and recognition of the Nepali language in India in the early 20th century. He wrote over 200 books in various genres including poetry, plays, essays, and textbooks. As one of the founders of SUDHAPA, he played a key role in raising awareness of Nepali language and literature. He received several prestigious awards for his literary works and was a leading figure in the early development of Nepali literature in India.

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Dr.

Paras Mani Pradhan


(Jewel of Nepali Literature)

Nirmala Rajbhandari
January 23, 2015

Phylogeny
Great grandfather Jeetmani Newar from
Surya Chandra Mahabihar, Patan
Grandfather Chintamani
Father Bhagyamani and mother
Laxmimaya left for Banaras 1892
Paras Mani (Prasaman) was born in
1898 Kalingpong
Married to Jasmaya
Have 12 children
Died in 1986

Dr. Paras Mani Pradhan

His career
Teacher of Nepali and Sanskrit
at Scottish University Mission
Institute in Darjeeling
Sub-inspector of a government
school
Government High School
teacher

His Other Side Career


Writing in different
categories to bring
awareness of language and
literature
Fighting for development
diffusion and due
recognition of Nepali
language in India

Paras Mani Pradhans Hallmark


Simple
Straight
Clear

His Message
Rise for language and linguistic
right

Spark that Made Him


Crusader
1.1917 Vice Chancellor from Calcutta
university came for visit school
2. Bengali insulted Nepali language as saying
is this a language
3.Later all bad news spread
4.Vice Chancellor agreed to have a Nepali
language as vernacular in 1918
5.Paras Mani praised for that.

Crusader of Nepali Language and


Literature

Writing career as Journalist of


Chandrika and Bharati
magazine
Nepali language introduction
in Darjeeling district
Test book writer for Nepali
curriculum

SUDHAPA

Paras Mani along with Dharanidhar Koirala


and Surya Bikram Gyawali launched a
movement

Paras Mani an initiator and motivator of


SUDHAPA
This moment worked as catalyst in creating
new awareness among Nepalese people
especially in Darjeeling about Nepali
language and literature.
This enhance critical writings about the
repression of intellectual life in Nepal under
the Ranas, especially between the 1920s and
1940s.

SUDHAPA
The Darjeeling Luminaries

Writing Categories
He wrote about 200 books in following
categories
Translator
Lexicography
Editorials
Monograph
Plays
Prose: Essay, Short Stories
Poetry
Grammar
Text book

His First Poetry in Competition


Ram ko Nam
Look Gorkhalies, you are still in sleep
Other communities have left you far
behind
Enough ! now abandon laziness and sleep
And take the name of Rama morning and
evening
From Samashya purtic poetic competation

His Poems
He wrote many poems, just to name a few
1.Sikaru kabi prati ingredients needed
for poetry
2.Sardastak strotra in praising god
saraswoti
3.Prathana expressing backwardness of
Gorkhali brethern
4.Safalta prapta garne upai leave good
name on earth

Clips of his Poem Translated


in English
1. Those who respect and waste not
precious time
And come forward difficult works to do
They alone solutions to the problem of life
do find
And dying in this unreal world a name do
leave behind

lies

2.

As a jewel in the crown of the serpent

So do beautiful roses in the midst of


thrones
Again the lovely lotus blooms from out the

Some of His Publications


()

()

( )

( )

.. ()

Awards
Tribhuwan Puraskar for book Panch Paurakhi
Purush by the Roya Nepal Academy,
Kathmandu 1968.
Madan Puraskar for his book Tipan Tapan
1968
Degree of Doctor of Letters by the Tribhuwan
University.
Degree of Doctor of Literature by the
University of North Bengal.
Ratna Shree Subarna Padak

Dr Paras Mani Memorial Research Library


and Museum
Invaluable source for research scholars and writers
1. Almost 15,000 books of Nepali, English and Hindi
literature,
Bengali literature, books on theology, history, and
philosophy.
2. Number of Nepali periodicals.

of

3. Archival treasures of correspondence with luminaries


many different fields and manuscripts.
4. Inside glass cabinets there are his eyeglasses, favorite
walking
stick and other articles of everyday use.

5. There are felicitations and some old photographs


including
those Nepali writers like the poet Bhanu Bhakt
and also
Rabindranath Tagore.

Paras Mani Pradhan Puraskar


Paras Mani Pradhan Puraskar was establish by Nepali Sahitya
Adhayan Samiti, Kalingpong. Every year a rupees of 10,000
awarded to a person minimally 25 years of contribution to
literature.

Recipient Durga P. Shrestha


Subba

Recipient Birendra

Paras Mani Pradhan in


Peoples Views
Touch stone of Nepali Literature Yuba Nath Lamsal,
Senior Journalist of Nepal
Paras Mani Pradhan has always been the greatest
inspiration, Gupta Pradhan, Paras Mani Puraskar
recipient, 2004
One of the luminaries of SUDHAPA: Don Messerschmidt,
Anthropologist and Historian at Ohio State University.
Paras Mani had Churchillian notion of I am the great
man. Peter J. Karthak, Graduate student
Sri Parasmani Pradhan is a first class essayist Ashit
Ranjan Dasgupta in review of Qwaati
His editorials were always progressive and to the point
and full of provoking materials. Professor Ramlal Adhikari
in relate to magazine Bharati
Valuable storehouse of Nepali literature, Kamal Mani Dixit
in relation to Tipan Tapan.

World without Dr. Paras Mani


Pradhan

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