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Definition of Applied Linguistics

The term Applied Linguistics (AL) originated from Anglo-American coinage. It was first established at the University of Edinburgh School of Applied Linguistics in 1956 and then at the Center of Applied Linguistics in Washington D.C. in 1957. AL aims to study second language learning and teaching, investigate language learning and teaching problems, and find practical solutions to these problems. Major branches of AL include bilingualism/multilingualism, second language acquisition, contrastive linguistics, language pedagogy, and language planning.

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193 views20 pages

Definition of Applied Linguistics

The term Applied Linguistics (AL) originated from Anglo-American coinage. It was first established at the University of Edinburgh School of Applied Linguistics in 1956 and then at the Center of Applied Linguistics in Washington D.C. in 1957. AL aims to study second language learning and teaching, investigate language learning and teaching problems, and find practical solutions to these problems. Major branches of AL include bilingualism/multilingualism, second language acquisition, contrastive linguistics, language pedagogy, and language planning.

Uploaded by

Jayan Nair
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The term Applied Linguistics (AL) is an

Anglo-American coinage.

It was founded first at the University of

Edinburgh School of Applied Linguistics in


1956.

Then at the Center of Applied Linguistics

in Washington D.C. in 1957.

AL use was propagated by those who

clearly wanted to be known as scientists


and not as humanists.
Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

Sociology

Psychology

Logic

Literature

Mathematics

Anthropology

Computing

Translation

Statistics

Philosophy

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

t
e
s
d
r
Richa 85
al. 19

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

r
e
d
r
o
C
1974

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

l
a
t
s
y
r
C
1985

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

v
e
r
t
S
ens
(199
2)

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

:Aim of Applied Linguistic Studies


The study of second language and foreign

language learning and teaching.


Investigate problems related to language
learning and teaching.
To find some practical steps to solve those
problems.

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

13

The importance of AL lies in the significant role it has

in solving language-related problems.


Language is crucial to human lives. Without language,
most important activities will be inconceivable.
Throughout the history and across the world, people
have been using language to communicate.
In our world there are many rapid changes. These
changes affect how people use language.
Hence, people need to investigate and understand
the facts of language use, to organize and formalize
what they know and to subject their knowledge to
rational consideration and critical analysis.
Only by doing so, people will be able to set out the
options for action and the reasoning behind them.

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

- How can languages best be learnt and


taught?
- What social factors affect language learning?
- How can technology be used to contribute to
the effectiveness of language
teaching/learning?
- What are the related problems associated
with language disorders?
- How can these be prevented?
Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

:Major Branches of AL
bilingualism and
multilingualism
second language
acquisition
contrastive
linguistics
conversation
analysis
language pedagogy
language planning
and policies
Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

literacies

lexicography
language
assessment
discourse analysis
translation
pragmatics
computer-mediated
communication (CMC)

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

Conclusion

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

Conclusion

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

References
Cook, G. (2003). Applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Noor, H. & Al-Qadi, N. (2003). A course in applied linguistics
for EFL/ ESL Arab students. Almadinah Almunawwarah:
Dar Al-Iman.
R. B. Kaplan (Ed.) (2002), The oxford handbook of applied
linguistics New York: Oxford University Press.

Mrs. Hind Albeladi - March 2010

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