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Energy Harvesting & Storage: Hyeon Joo

The document discusses energy harvesting from human motion for powering wearable devices. It presents: 1) An analysis of acceleration data from wearable sensors in 6 body locations during daily activities to quantify kinetic energy available from human motion. 2) A model of an energy harvesting generator to convert kinetic energy from body motion into electrical energy using piezoelectric or electromagnetic transduction. 3) Calculations of average power estimates for charging mobile devices based on integrating kinetic energy extracted from the acceleration data over time.

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biswa217
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147 views30 pages

Energy Harvesting & Storage: Hyeon Joo

The document discusses energy harvesting from human motion for powering wearable devices. It presents: 1) An analysis of acceleration data from wearable sensors in 6 body locations during daily activities to quantify kinetic energy available from human motion. 2) A model of an energy harvesting generator to convert kinetic energy from body motion into electrical energy using piezoelectric or electromagnetic transduction. 3) Calculations of average power estimates for charging mobile devices based on integrating kinetic energy extracted from the acceleration data over time.

Uploaded by

biswa217
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Comparison of Energy Harvesting Systems for Wireless

Sensor Networks
2. A Quantitative Investigation of Inertial Power Harvesting for

Human-powered Devices

EN ER G Y H A R V ESTIN G
& STO R A G E

Hyeon Joo

O U TLIN E
Power requirement
Suitable scavenging energy source
Energy conversion device
Vibration

PO W ER R EQ U IR EM EN T

Pow er requirem ent

Pow er requirem ent

Actuator and
Communication
consumes a
large
proportion of
total power

SU ITA B LE SC A V EN G IN G
EN ER G Y SO U R C E

M echanicalenergy source
Steady state mechanical source
Steady state: wind, flow, current..

Intermittent mechanical source


Human activity(walking, typing.. 5.88J/2steps )
Vehicles passing

Vibration
Energy depends on the amplitude and its freq.
Mass of harvesting device relative to the vibrati

ng mass

M echanicalenergy source

Typically vibration is made


up of a number of
fundamental freq. and their
harmonic

EN ER G Y C O N V ER SIO N D EV IC ES

V ibration

m:
seismic mass
k:
spring of stiffness
u(t): Position of case
x(t): Position of the seism
b:
Damping coefficien

V ibration
m:
seismic mass
k:
spring of stiffness
u(t): Position of case
x(t): Position of the seismic
b:
Damping coefficient

Mx(t) + Bx(t) + Kx(t) =


- Mu(t)

V ibration
m:
seismic mass
k:
spring of stiffness
u(t): Position of case
x(t): Position of the seismic
b:
Damping coefficient

x(t )

2
k
b 2
2 2
( ) ( )
m
m

U sin(t )

V ibration
mx(t) + bx(t) + kx(t) = mu(t)
b
k
x ''(t ) x '(t ) x(t ) u ''(t )
m
m
bS
k
S 2 X (s)
X ( s ) X ( s ) S 2U ( s )
m
m
S 2
X ( s)
U (s)
bS
k
S2

m m
S j
( j ) 2
X ( j )
U ( j )
b
k
2
( j ) ( j )
m
m

U ( j )
k
b
2
( ) j( )
m
m
2

U ( j )
k
b
( 2 )2 ( )2
m
m

U ( j ) U sin(t )e jt dt
2

x(t )
(

k
b
2 )2 ( )2
m
m

U sin(t )

V ibration
: vibration freq
n : natural freq

T: damping factor
=n => peak power
(resonant)
n k / m
2 3
)

n
Pd

[1 ( ) 2 ]2 [2 T ( )]2
n
n
m TY 2 (

V ibration
: vibration freq
n : natural freq
mA2
Pd
4 n T

: damping
factor

Increase the damping factor


Reducing the peak power,
but increase bw

mA
Pd
4 n T

V ibration
: vibration freq
n : natural freq
mA2
Pd
4 n T

: damping
factor

Thus,
1) fixed freq => low d.f.
2) Various freq => high d.f.

mA
Pd
4 n T

V ibration
mAZ max n
Pe
4
m d 3
d 3 AZ max n
Pe
4
Z max d
Pe max d 4 A n
m

d
3

4
3

1
3

Pe max m A n

Harvested energy is

proportional to the
m

V ibration
Piezoelectric conversion (pressure)
Commonly used material: PZT, BaTiO3, PVDF

Electrostatic conversion
The formation of a parallel plate capacitor
E

Electromagnetic conversion
Magnetic and coil

1
QV
2

Interm ittent m echanicalconv.


Piezoelectric conversion
Electro-active polymers(EAP) conversion
Electromagnetic conversion

A N Y Q U ESTIO N S?

O U TLIN E
Motivation
Mobile device
Energy harvesting model
Data Analysis
Power Estimation

M otivation
Human motion energy harvesting
Electronic devices
Realistic experiment
6 different parts of body

M obile devices

Wearable device

Energy harvesting m odel

k: spring constant
m:proof mass
d: damping coefficient
y(t): generator displacement
z(t): generators motion
Zmax: interval travel limit

Energy harvesting m odel


Loggers: 1GB
SD

80
HZ

D ata A nalysis
3-aixs accelerometers (X,Y,Z)
Harvest energy from daily human activiti

es using free motion


Only kinetic energy from human body
Zero-gravity for accuracy
High-passed filtered with 0.05Hz cuffoff

D ata A nalysis

D ata A nalysis

D ata A nalysis
z2

Ed Fdz
z1

F Dz '
T
dz dz
Ed Dz ' dz D
dt D z '' dt
z1
t 0
t 0
dt dt
1
D T
Paverage Ed z '' dt
T
T t 0
z2

A N Y Q U ESTIO N S?

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