Scribd
Upload
1K views16 pages

Three Phase Fault Analysis With Auto Reset For Temporary Fault and Trip For Permanent Fault PPT For Project

Three Phase Fault Analysis With Auto Reset for Temporary Fault and Trip for Permanent Fault project for final year students

Uploaded by

Mukesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views16 pages

Three Phase Fault Analysis With Auto Reset For Temporary Fault and Trip For Permanent Fault PPT For Project

Three Phase Fault Analysis With Auto Reset for Temporary Fault and Trip for Permanent Fault project for final year students

Uploaded by

Mukesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

A Presentation On Major Project Topic

Department Of Electrical Engineering


Poornima University, Jaipur

THREE PHASE FAULT ANALYSIS


WITH AUTO RESET ON
TEMPORARY FAULT AND
PERMANENT TRIP OTHERWISE
Submitted By :
Submitted To :
Mukesh Choudhary (2012PUSETBEEX00247)
Karan Singh Solanki (2012PUSETBEEX00442)
Manish Meena (2012PUSETBEEX00332)
Mukesh Choudhary (2012PUSETBEEX01530)

Mr. Arun Nayak


Assistant Professor
Porrnima University

Contents

Project overview

Block diagram

Transmission Line faults

Comparator

555 timer

Relay

Schematic & Working of the project

Advantages

Applications

Future scope

Conclusion

Project overview

Three single phase transformers are wired in star input and star output
having input 220 volt and output at 12 volt.

The contact relays which are used energized from the output of
comparators in the event of fault conditions by tracking the input voltage
conditions for each phase at the input of the comparators.

Two 555 timers are used, one in monostable and the other in astable mode
to drive a power relay that handles the load.

A Set of switches are used to introduce LL fault, LG fault ,3L short to get
the comparator output to drive both the relays to disconnect the load.

Short duration fault returns the load immediately while long duration shall
result in permanent trip.

Block diagram

Transmission line Faults

Fault types include:

Single line to ground(LG)

Line to line(LL)

Double line to ground(LLG)

Three phase balanced

Comparator

op

amps & comparators look very similar

But

a comparator gives a logic output


indicating the relative potentials on its
two inputs

An

op amp amplifies the differential


voltage between its two inputs and is
designed always to be used in closed-loop
applications

Contd...

Potential dividers are connected to the inverting and non inverting


inputs of the op-amp to give some voltage at these terminals.

Supply voltage is given to +V and V is connected to ground.

The output of this comparator will be logic high (i.e., supply voltage)
if the non-inverting terminal input is greater than the inverting
terminal input of the comparator.

If the inverting terminal input is greater than the non-inverting


terminal input then the output of the comparator will be logic low
(i.e., gnd).

555 Timer
The

555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip)

implementing a variety of timer and multivibrator


applications.
The

original name was the SE555 (metal can)/NE555

(plastic DIP) and the part was described as "The IC Time


Machine".
Depending

on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package

includes over 20 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistors on a


silicon chip installed in an 8-pin mini dual-in-line package
(DIP-8)

PIN DIAGRAM OF 555


The 555 timer IC is a simple 8 pin DIL
package IC.
It can:
be used as a monostable
be used as an astable
source or sink 100mA
use supply voltages of 5v to 15v
disrupt the power supply - use a
decoupling capacitor!

Relay

A relay is an electrically operated switch.

Current flowing through the coil of the relay creates a magnetic field which
attracts a lever and changes the switch contacts.

The coil current can be on or off so relays have two switch positions and have
double throw (changeover) switch contacts as shown in the diagram.

Contd..

Relays allow one circuit to switch a second circuit which can be completely
separate from the first.

For example a low voltage battery circuit can use a relay to switch a 230V
AC mains circuit.

There is no electrical connection inside the relay between the two circuits,
the link is magnetic and mechanical.

To drive relay through MC ULN2003 relay driver IC is used

Contd..

Working of project

In this project two 555 timers are used 1 in monostable mode and other in
astable mode.

When any push button is pressed for a short time the load is disconnected
only for that period indicating a temporary fault.

If the push button is pressed for longer time then the astable timer s
activated and it causes a permanent fault and disconnects the load
permanently.

Future scope

The concept in the future can be extended to developing a


mechanism to send message to the authorities via SMS by
interfacing a GSM modem.

+91-9649667100

You might also like