By
Asst professor
Venkatesh.N
To gain an understanding of the role of
advertising within the Marketing
Communications Mix
To examine communication and advertising
theories and their relationship with consumer
behavior
To develop knowledge of advertising strategy
and planning
To examine the importance and uses of
creativity in advertising
To gain an understanding of various production
techniques
To appreciate the complexities of evaluation
Although advertising is an accepted part
of every day life, there is still great
debate as to how advertising works and
the role it can and should perform within
the marketing communication mix. This
module enables the applicants to review
this debate and apply the theories to the
advertising in our media today. They will
learn how to put together an advertising
plan and will examine the ingredients of
an effective advertisement and ways in
which this effectiveness can be measured
According to Philip Kotler & American
Marketing Association. The advertising is
any paid form of non personal
presentation of
Ideas
Goods
Services by an identified sponsor that is
called Advertising.
What is a Brand?
It is a product whose producer has made
every effert to make it uniquely desirable
to potential buyers, consistently using
every element in its presentation to do
so.
Why do companies do this?
If done well, it makes the brand difficult
to compete against. It develops an aura
making it appear better than its
competition.
A brand is created by all the elements of
the marketing mix working together.
Creates a positive prejudice in peoples
minds.
Defn Marketing Mix: a range of tools
and techniques that allows businesses to
provide customers with what they want.
It acts as a conduit for consumer demand
to reach businesses. Thusly, turning this
demand into profitable sales.
These tools include:
Product formulation and variation
Packaging
Sales literature
The sales force
Pricing
Sales promotion
Direct mail
Advertising
Market research
Branding
Components of the marketing mix
1)
Net sales value
Costs and contribution
The marketing mix
2)
3)
Gross margin
Cost of goods
Materials
Packaging
Manufacturing
Operating contribution
Selling costs (the marketing mix)
Sales
Distribution
Communications
Research
Sales and distribution costs
The communications mix
Advertising
Direct marketing
Promotions
Exhibitions
Etc.
Simply put: Advertising exists to help to
sell things.
It is mainly about brands
It is mainly designed to create and
strengthen consumer impressions of the
brand
Exception is public service advertising
An Advertising Plan Matches the Right
Audience to the Right Message and
Presents It in the Right Medium to Reach
That Audience & Has Three Elements.
Targeting the Audience: Whom are you trying
to reach?
Message Strategy: What do you say to them?
Media Strategy: When & where will you reach
them?
The 6M approach
Merchandise: important benefits to sell
Markets: who to reach
Motives: why people buy or fail to buy
Media: how to reach
Measurements: how to evaluate (time
and change)
Messages: key ideas to convey to move
Marketing
Communication
Economic
Societal
The process a
business uses to
satisfy consumer
needs by
providing goods
and services
Product category
Target market
Marketing mix
Brand
Marketing
Communicatio
n
Economic
Societal
Can reach a mass
audience
Introduces
products
Explains
important
changes
Reminds and
reinforces
Persuades
Marketing
Communicatio
n
Economic
Societal
Moves from
being
informational to
creating demand
Advertising is an
objective means
for providing
price-value
information,
thereby creating
a more rational
economy
Marketing
Communicatio
n
Economic
Societal
Informs consumers
about innovations
and issues
Mirrors fashion and
design trends
Teaches
consumers about
new products
Helps shape
consumer selfimage
Perpetuates selfexpression
Advertising is part of total continuum of
communications about the brand. It may
have a leading role and carry the
greatest budget: but it can be merely
cast in a supporting role for a campaign
of activity centered around an event.
Involves a huge amount of money
Work is done by relatively few people
Major expense is for media time/space
Companies spend only a small
percentage of sales on advertising
Product advertisingTries to sell a
specific product to final users or channel
members
Pioneering advertising builds primary demand
Competitive advertising builds selective
demand
Corporate/institutional advertisingTries
to promote an organisation's image,
reputation or ideasrather than a
specific product
Magazine
Word of mouth
Television
Newspaper
Yellow Pages
Radio
Outdoors
Cinema
Internet
Builds awareness of products and brands
Creates a brand image
Provides product and brand information
Persuades people
Provides incentives to take action
Provides brand reminders
Reinforces past purchases and brand
experiences
Advertiser
(client)
Agency
Media
Supplier
Audience
Uses advertising to
send out a message
about its products
Initiates the
advertising effort by
identifying a
marketing problem
Approves audience,
plan and budget
Hires the advertising
agency
Advertiser
(client)
Agency
Media
Supplier
Audience
Has strategic and
creative expertise,
media knowledge,
workforce talent,
and negotiating
abilities
Advertising
department
In-house agency
Advertiser
(client)
Agency
Media
Supplier
Audience
The channels of
communication that
carry the message to
the audience
Are also companies or
huge conglomerates
Mass media
advertising can be cost
effective because the
costs are spread over
the large number of
people the ad reaches
Advertiser
(client)
Agency
Media
Supplier
Audience
Assist advertisers,
agencies, and the
media in creating
and placing the ads
Vendor services are
often cheaper than
those in-house
Advertiser
(client)
Agency
Media
Supplier
Audience
The desired audience
for the advertising
message
Data-gathering
technology improves
accuracy of
information about
customers
Advertisers must
recognize the various
target audiences they
are talking to and
know as much about
them as possible
Strategy
Creative
idea
Execution
Media
The strategy is the logic and
planning behind the ad that
gives it direction.
Advertisers develop ads to
meet objectives.
Advertisers direct ads to
identified audiences.
Advertisers create a
message that speaks to the
audiences concerns.
Advertisers run ads in the
most effective media.
1-31
Strategy
Creative
idea
Execution
Media
The central idea grabs the
consumers attention and
sticks in memory.
Planning strategy require
creative problem solving.
Research involves creativity.
Buying and placing ads
requires creative thinking.
1-32
Strategy
Creative
idea
Execution
Media
Effective ads are well
executed reflecting the
highest production values in
the industry.
Clients demand the best
production the budget
allows.
1-33
Strategy
Creative
idea
Execution
Media
Television, Internet,
magazines, and other media
are used to reach a broad
audience.
Deciding how to deliver the
message requires creativity.
How you say something and
where you say it is just as
important as what you say.
1-34
Brand advertising
Retail or Local advertising
Direct-Response advertising
Business-to-Business advertising
Institutional advertising
Nonprofit advertising
Public Service advertising
1.
2.
3.
If it creates an impression for a product
or brand
If it influences people to respond in some
way
If it separates the product or brand from
the competition in the mind of the
consumer
THANK YOU
Thank you all
and best of
luck
