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Java Cryptography Architeacture Seminar

This document discusses Java cryptography and its architecture. It introduces cryptography as a way to protect information by ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. It then describes the basic cryptographic functions in Java like key generation, hashing, digital signatures, and encryption/decryption. It explains the differences between secret key cryptography and public key cryptography, and how hash functions work. The document focuses on the Java Cryptographic Architecture (JCA) and Java Cryptographic Extension (JCE), describing engine classes, signature classes, keystores, message digests, and how encryption and decryption are implemented in Java.

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_mht
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2K views

Java Cryptography Architeacture Seminar

This document discusses Java cryptography and its architecture. It introduces cryptography as a way to protect information by ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. It then describes the basic cryptographic functions in Java like key generation, hashing, digital signatures, and encryption/decryption. It explains the differences between secret key cryptography and public key cryptography, and how hash functions work. The document focuses on the Java Cryptographic Architecture (JCA) and Java Cryptographic Extension (JCE), describing engine classes, signature classes, keystores, message digests, and how encryption and decryption are implemented in Java.

Uploaded by

_mht
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

JAVA CRYPTOGRAPHY

ARCHITECTURE
1 Submitted by:- Mohit Agarwal
06cse030
CRYPTOGRAPHY
 Hidden writing

 Used to protect information

 Can ensure confidentiality


o Integrity and Authenticity too
cont..

2
 Cryptography -: to achieve encoding messages to
make them no-readable.

………

3
 Cryptanalysis-: technique of decode no-readable into readable.

....

4
 Cryptology-: combination of cryptography and
cryptanalysis.

5
BASIC CRYPTOGRAPHIC FUNCTIONS
 Private/Public Key Pair
Generation
 Secret Key Generation

 Hash Functions

 Digital Signatures

 Random Number
Generation
 Encryption/Decryption

6
SECRET, PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
AND HASH FUNCTIONS

 Secret Key Cryptography (SKC): Uses a single


key for both encryption and decryption
 Public Key Cryptography (PKC): Uses one key
for encryption and another for decryption
 Hash Functions: Uses a mathematical
transformation to irreversibly "encrypt"
information

7
8
ADVANTAGES OF JAVA IN CRYPTOGRAPHY

 Develop programs more quickly


 Avoid platform dependencies

 Write once, run anywhere

 Distribute software more easily

9
JAVA CRYPTOGRAPHIC

TWO MAIN TECHNOLOGIES-

 Java Cryptographic Architecture (JCA) - It is a set of


classes that provide cryptographic capabilities to
java programs.
 Java cryptographic Extension (JCE)- Whereas JCE is
not the part of core Java JDK. For this request
special licensing.

10
JAVA CRYPTOGRAPHIC
ARCHITECTURE
 JCA is the part of core java framework.
 Security API in JDK 1.1 introduced the JCA.
 It’s provide the basic cryptographic functionalities
to programmer using java language.
 Cryptographic functionalities such as- access
control, permissions, key pairs, message digests
and digital signatures.
 In order to achieve this, the JCA package consists
of a number of classes, called as engine classes.

11
ENGINE CLASSES
 It is a logical representation of cryptographic
functionality.
 Such as:-

Message digest
Digital signature
Key generator
Random number

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ENGINE CLASS

13
TYPES OF ENGINE CLASSES

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SIGNATURE CLASS
 public abstract class Signature extends SignatureSpi
 Used to provide applications the functionality of a
digital signature algorithm
 Provides implementation independent algorithms
 There are two ways to request a signature algorithm
object:-
 Specifying an algorithm name
 Specifying both algorithm name and package provider

15
DIGITAL SIGNATURE
Public key cryptography is also used to provide
digital signatures.

signing
plaintext signed message

private key

verification
signed message plaintext

public key

16
KEYSTORE
 Manage secret keys, key pairs and digital
certificates
 A password-protected database
 stores private key and its associated public key
certificate
 Can contain trusted certificates
 Each entry is identified by an alias
 An alias may identify the purpose of the key. i.e.
signMyEmails

17
MESSAGE DIGEST
public abstract class MessageDigest extends
MessageDigestSpi
Also known as “hash function” or “one-way
transformation”.
Transforms a message of any length and
computes a fixed length string.
We want it to be hard to guess what the
message was given only the digest.
 Guessing is always possible.

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MESSAGE DIGEST

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ENCRYPTING DATA
 This class is called as Cipher class

 Javax.cryptro.Cipher

It provides an interface to encrypt and decrypt


data
either in arrays within the program or as that data
is read or written through Java’s stream
interfaces

20
ENCRYPTION
 Encryption is the
process of feeding Plaintext
plaintext and key
into a function and
getting ciphertext
Encryption
output Function
 Ciphertext is
“garbage” unless
decrypted

21
DECRYPTION
 Decryption is the
process of feeding
ciphertext and a key
into another
function and getting
original plaintext
output Decryption
Function

Plaintext 22
RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
 It is used to create cryptographic keys and in
some cases to encrypt or sign data.

 Its value could not be predicted

 PRNG(Pseudo Random Number Generator) is


used by computers to generate endless
sequence of random numbers

23
REFERENCE
 www.google.com
 www.wikipedia.org

 www.scribd.com

 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/javacrypt/chapter/ch06.

24
THANK YOU!!!!!

25
Q/A
26

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