This document provides tips and guidance for gathering materials for research and presentations. It discusses using your own knowledge and experience, doing library research through resources like catalogs, reference works, newspapers and periodical databases. It also covers searching the internet through search engines, specialized resources and evaluating internet documents. The document offers tips for interviewing such as defining the purpose, choosing interviewees, preparing questions, conducting the interview, and reviewing notes after. It concludes with general tips for research like starting early, making a bibliography, taking notes efficiently and consistently.
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Chapter 7 - Gathering Materials
This document provides tips and guidance for gathering materials for research and presentations. It discusses using your own knowledge and experience, doing library research through resources like catalogs, reference works, newspapers and periodical databases. It also covers searching the internet through search engines, specialized resources and evaluating internet documents. The document offers tips for interviewing such as defining the purpose, choosing interviewees, preparing questions, conducting the interview, and reviewing notes after. It concludes with general tips for research like starting early, making a bibliography, taking notes efficiently and consistently.
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CHAPTER 7
GATHERING MATERIALS
Topic Outline
Using Your Own Knowledge and Experience
Doing Library Research Searching the Internet Interviewing Tips For Doing Research
Using Your Own Knowledge and
Experience Everybody is an expert on something When you choose a topic from your own experience, you may be tempted to depersonalize it by relying solely on facts and figures from books Personal touch can really bring your speeches to life
Doing Library Research
Librarians Are experts in their own field, trained in library used and research methods The catalogue - a listing of all books, periodicals, and other resources owned by a library - call number ( a number used in libraries to classify books and periodicals and to indicate where they can be found on the shelves
Doing Library Research
Reference Works - a work that synthesizes a large amount of related information for easy access by researchers: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Encyclopedias Yearbooks Quotations Books Biographical Aids
Doing Library Research
Newspaper - are invaluable for research on many topics, historical as well as contemporary - have current issues as well Periodical Database - a research aid that catalogues articles from a large numbered of journals or magazines - abstract ( a summary of a magazine or journal article, written by someone other than the original author)
Searching the Internet
The worlds biggest library Search Engines 1. College cheerleading general/ too broad 2. College cheerleading specific search 3. College cheerleading + sport injury most narrowing
Searching the Internet
Specialized research Resources Virtual Libraries - a search engine that combines Internet technology with traditional library method of cataloguing and assessing data Government Resources as a research tool in the access information provides to government documents and publication Multicultural Resources it mirrors the internationalism and diversity or our time
Evaluating Internet Documents
Authorship Sponsorship Recency
Before the Interview
Define the Purpose of the Interview Decide Whom to Interview Arrange the Interview Decide Whether to Recode the Interview Prepare Your Questions
During the Interview
Dress Appropriately Repeat the Purpose of the Interview Set Up the Recorder, It You Are Using One Keep the Interview on Track Listen Carefully Dont Overstay Your Welcome
After the Interview
Review Your Notes as Soon as Possible Transcribe Your Notes
Tips for Doing Research
Start Early Make a Preliminary Bibliography Two major formats for citing documents in a bibliography Modern Language Association (MLA) American Psychological Association (APA)
Take Notes Efficiently:
1. Take plenty of Notes 2. Record Notes in a Consistent Format 3. Make a Separate Entry for Each Note 4. Distinguish Among Direct Quotations, Paraphrases, and Your Own Ideas