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Dynamic Soil Parameter

This document discusses dynamic soil properties, including formulas for calculating shear modulus (Gmax) and damping ratio for different soil types. It provides Gmax formulas for clay, sand and gravel, and rock fill based on references like Seed and Idriss (1970) and Gazetas (1991). Curves show the reduction of Gmax and variations in damping ratio with increasing shear strain for different soils under equivalent linear and non-linear analyses. The document determines Gmax and damping ratios for various soil layers to analyze seismic behavior and provides parameters for modulus reduction and damping curves.

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Rifqi Brilyant Arief
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153 views16 pages

Dynamic Soil Parameter

This document discusses dynamic soil properties, including formulas for calculating shear modulus (Gmax) and damping ratio for different soil types. It provides Gmax formulas for clay, sand and gravel, and rock fill based on references like Seed and Idriss (1970) and Gazetas (1991). Curves show the reduction of Gmax and variations in damping ratio with increasing shear strain for different soils under equivalent linear and non-linear analyses. The document determines Gmax and damping ratios for various soil layers to analyze seismic behavior and provides parameters for modulus reduction and damping curves.

Uploaded by

Rifqi Brilyant Arief
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dynamic Soil Properties

Yuamar Imarrazan Basarah


25011023

Institut Teknologi Bandung

Bismillah.....

Gmax and Damping Ratio


Initial shear modulus=Go

Linear equivalent
Analysis:
- EERA
- SHAKE
- STRATA
Non-Linear
Analysis
- NERA
- FLAC

Vs Formulas
Based on NSPT

Vs Formulas Based on CPT and


NSPT

Vs Formulas Based on CPT and


NSPT

Vs Formulas Based on CPT

Site Classification (Based on


ASCE-2010)

Site Classification (SNI-17262012)

Gmax Formula for Clay


1

(P

Reference:
QUAKE/W manual
2

Void ratio 1 atm=100 kPa

Note:
Gmax, pa, and m expressed
n the same unit

Gmax Formula for Sand and Gravel (Seed


and Idriss, 1970)

Note:
Gmax and m is in lb/ft2
1 lb/ft2 = 0.04788 kPa

Gmax Formula for


Rock Fill

(Gazetas, 1991)
K2max = 170
Note:
Gmax and m is in
kPa

K2max for gravel = 80-180

G/Gmax (Ishibashi and Zhang, 1993)

Sand or gravel

Tangent
hyperbolic

Shear strain

Damping Ratio

For initial Damping ratio, G/Gmax=1


So, it only depends on PI

Example
Keterangan
1: Sand Fill di atas muka
air
2: Sand Fill di bawah
muka air
3: QRR
4: Rock Fill
5: Very Soft Clay
6: Medium Stiff Clay
7: Very Hard Clay 1
8: Stiff to very stiff clay
9: Very Hard Clay 2
10: Bedrock

Determine shear modulus and damping ratio for soil no 1 to 8!

Vs
Based on NSPT

Based on Seismic
downhole test

Based on NSPT

(P

Kurva G/Gmax dan Damping Ratio


Analisis Linier Ekivalen
1.2
1
Sand Fill Above GWT

0.8
G/Gmax

Sand Fill Below GWT


Rock Fill

0.6

Soft Clay

0.4

Medium Stiff Clay


Very Hard Clay 1

0.2

Stiff to Very Stiff Clay

very Hard Clay 2


0

0 0.01 0.1

10

Strain (%)
30
25
Sand Fill Above GWT

20
Damping (%)

Sand Fill Below GWT


Rock Fill

15

Soft Clay

10

Medium Stiff Clay


Very Hard Clay 1

Stiff to Very Stiff Clay

very Hard Clay 2


0

0 0.010.1 1 10
Strain (%)

Parameter Kurva Darendeli dan


Stokoe(2001):
- Tegangan efektif tanah
- Indeks plastisitas
- OCR
- Koefisien lateral tanah saat kondisi
diam
- Jumlah cycle (n=1), dan frekuensi (f=10
hz)

Kurva G/Gmax dan Damping Ratio

Analisis Non-Linier FLAC


Clay (Sun dkk., 1988):
Sand (Seed dan Idriss, 1970)
oft Clay, med clay, stiff clay, hard clay
Sandfill, QRR, Rockfill

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