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Minggu 1-Klasifikasi Sinyal

The document discusses signals and systems, defining a signal as a mathematical function that carries information over time, and classifying different types of signals as continuous or discrete, analog or digital, periodic or aperiodic. It provides examples of common signals like speech, images, and stock prices, and introduces basic signal models including the unit step and unit impulse functions. The concepts of sampling and converting continuous-time signals to discrete-time signals for computational purposes is also covered.

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ImasAgustinSyarif
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119 views19 pages

Minggu 1-Klasifikasi Sinyal

The document discusses signals and systems, defining a signal as a mathematical function that carries information over time, and classifying different types of signals as continuous or discrete, analog or digital, periodic or aperiodic. It provides examples of common signals like speech, images, and stock prices, and introduces basic signal models including the unit step and unit impulse functions. The concepts of sampling and converting continuous-time signals to discrete-time signals for computational purposes is also covered.

Uploaded by

ImasAgustinSyarif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pengolahan Sinyal-HBD

PERTEMUAN 1
The Signals and Systems
Abstraction

Describe a system (physical, mathematical, or computational) by


the way it transforms an input signal into an output signal
Example: Mass and Spring
Signals and Systems: Widely
Applicable

The Signals and


Systems approach
has broad
application:
electrical,
mechanical, optical,
acoustic, biological,
financial, ...
What is a signal?

Signals are mathematical functions.


independent variable = time
dependent variable = voltage, flow rate, sound pressure
A signal carries information
Examples: speech, music, seismic, image and video
A signal can be a function of one, two or N independent variables
Speech is a 1-D signal as a function of time
An image is a 2-D signal as a function of space
Video is a 3-D signal as a function of space and time
More Example Signals
position EEG Stock price & volume

time
DTMF

Video

time time
Size of a Signal x(t)
Size of a Signal x(t)
Signals Classification

1. Continuous-time and discrete-time signals


2. Analogue and digital signals
3. Periodic and aperiodic signals
4. Deterministic and random signals
5. Causal and non-causal
6. Even and Odd signals
Continuous-time and discrete-time
signals
Analogue and digital signals
Periodic and aperiodic signals
Deterministic and random signals
Causal and non-causal
Even and Odd signals
Signal Models (1) Unit Step Function

u(t) Unit Step Continuous

1
1 ,t 0
t
0 ,t 0

Unit Step Discrete


u[n]
1 ,n 0
1

n 0 ,n 0
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
Signal Models (2) Unit Impulse
Function
Unit Impulse Continuous
Unit Impuls Discrete
1
du (t ) , t
(t ) lim 2 2
0 dt 0 1 ,n 0
, otherwise [ n]
0 ,n 0
0 ,t 0 (t)
(t )
,t 0 [n]
0
1
(t )dt 1

t n
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
Sampling: converting CT signals to
DT

Important for computational manipulation of physical data.


digital representations of audio signals (e.g., MP3)
digital representations of images (e.g., JPEG)
Reference

www.ee.ic.ac.uk/pcheung/
http://www.ece.rochester.edu/courses/ECE446 Fall 2003
mit.edu/6.003
Signals and Systems with MATLAB Computing and Simulink Modeling
Fourth Edition Steven T. Karris
Slide Signal&System Jurusan Elektro STT Telkom

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