ANALISA STRUKTUR II

SOAL METODE DISTRIBUSI

Momen Primer
MBA = PL/8 +
-MAB = PL/8 +
3x6/2 +
=
= 3x6/8 +

= -2,7 kNm = 4,61 kNm

=
= 9 kNm

MDC = PL
= 3x1
= 3 kNm
Faktor Kekakuan
Simpul B
KBA = 2x4EI/L = 8EI/6 = 1,333EI kN
KBC = 4 EI/L = 4EI/6 = 0,7 kN
Total = 2EI
Distribusi Momen
FBA = KBA/ kB
= 1,333EI/2 EI = 0,65
FBC = kBC/ kB
= 0,7EI/2 EI = 0,35
Joint A B B C D
Elemen AB BA BC CB CD
FD 0,65 0,35
MP -2,7 4,61 -9 +9 -3
Distribusi 2,9 1,5 1,22
Induksi 1,5 0 4,5 0
Distribusi -2,9 -1,6
Induksi -1,5 0
M Akhir -2,7 4,6 -4,6 9 -3

MA = 0 MB = 0
-Vb.6+4,6+3x1,5x5,25+3x3-2,7=0 Va.6-2,7-3x3-1/2x3x1,52+4,6
Va = (2,7+3,3+1/2x3x1,52-4,
= (4,6+3x1,5x5,25+3x3-2,7)/6 = 1,746 kN ( )
= 5,754 kN ( )
 MC = 0 MB = 0
-Vb.6-4,6+1/2x3x62+9=0 Vc.6+1/2x3x62+9-4,6 = 0
= (4,6+1/2x3x62-9)/6 Vc = (1/2x3x62+9-4,6-4,6)/6
= 8,267 kN ( ) = 9,733 kN ( )

Maka
Va= 1,746 kN ( )
Vb = 5,724+8,267=14,021 kN ( )
Vc = 9,733 kN ( )
BIDANG D

BIDANG M
 2.

Momen Primer
- MBA = (Pa(L2-a2)/2L2 + qa2/8(2-(a/c))2
= (4x4(52-42)/2x52 + 4x22/8(2-(2/5))
= 8 kNm
MCB = 1/12qL2
-MBC = -1/12qL2
= 1/12x4x62
= -1/12x4x62
= 12 kNm
= -12 kNm -MCD = 3PL/16 = 3X2X6/16 =
Faktor Kekakuan
Simpul B

KBA = 3 EI/L = 3EI/5 = 0,6EI EI
KBC = 4 EI/L = 4EI/6 = 0,667 EI

Total = 1,267EI

Simpul C
KCB = 4 EI/L = 4EI/6 = 0,667 EI
KCD = 3 EI/L = 3EI/6 = 0,5 EI
Total = 1,167EI

JOINT A B C D
ELEMEN AB BA BC CB CD DC
FD - 0,474 0,576 0,752 0,428
MP 8 -12 12 -2,25
-2,79 -5,58 -4,17
3,22 3,91 1,96
-0,56 -1,12 -0,84
0,27 0,32
M 11,2 -11,2 7,26 -7,26
AKHIR
Reaksi Perletakan
MA = 0
-5Vb+4X1+4X2X4+11,2=0
Vb = 9,44 kN ( )

Mb = 0
5Va-4X4-1/2X4X22+11,2=0
Va = 2,56 kN ( )
MB = 0
-6VC+1/2X4X62-11,2+7,26=0
Vb = 13,343 kN ( )

MC = 0
6VB-1/2X4X62-11,2+7,26=0
Vb = 12,657 kN ( )

MC = 0
-4VD+2X2-7,26=0
Vb = -0,815 kN ( )

MD= 0
4VC-2X2-7,26=0
Vb = 2,815 kN ( )
BIDANG D
BIDANG M
 3.
Momen Primer
MBA = 3PL/16+9/128qL2
= 3X3X4/16+9/128X3X42
= 5,625 kNm

-MBC = -1/12qL2 + PL/8

MBC = 1/12qL2 + PL/8

-MCD = -11/192qL2
= -11/192x3x42
= -2,75 kNm

MCD = 5/192qL2
= 5/192x3x42
= 1,25 kNm
Faktor Kekakuan
Simpul B
KBA = 2x3 EI/L
= 6EI/4
= 1,5EI

KBC = 2x4 EI/L = 8EI/5 = 1,6EI

Total = 3,1EI
Distribusi Momen
Simpul B
FBA = KBA/ kB
= 1,5EI/3,1EI = 0,484
FBC = kBC/ B
= 1,6EI/3,1EI = 0,516

Simpul C
FCB= kCB/ C
= 1,6EI/2,6 EI = 0,615
FCD = kCD/ C
= EI/2,6 EI = 0,385
JOINT A B C D
ELEMEN AB BA BC CB CD DC
FD - 0,484 0,516 0,615 0,385
MP 5,625 -7,5 7,5 -2,75 2,75
-1,46 -2,92 -1,83 -0,91
1,61 1,72 0,86
-0,27 -0,53 -0,33 -0,17
0,13 0,14
M 7,37 -7,37 4,91 -4,91 0,17
AKHIR
MA = 0
-4VB+3x2+3x2x3+7,4=0
Vb = 7,85 kN ( )

MB = 0
4VA-3X2-3X2+7,4=0
Va = 1,15 kN ( )

MC = 0
5VB+2X2.5+3x5X2,5+4,9-7,4=0
Vb = 9 kN ( )

MB = 0
-5VC+2X2,5+3X2,5X5-7,4+4,9=0
Vc = 8kN ( )
MD=0
Vcx4-3x1x3-4,9+0,2=0
Vc = 3,425 kN ( )

MC=0
-Vdx4+3x1x1-4,9+0,2=0
Vd = -0,425 kN ( )

Maka
Va = 1,15 kN ( )
Vb = 9+7,85 =16,85 kN ( )
Vc = 11,3425 kN ( )
Vd = -0,425 kN ( )
BIDANG D
BIDANG M
 4.

Momen Primer
MBA = 1/8qL2
= 1/8x4x52
= 12,5 kNm

-MBC = -(Pab2/L2+Pa2b)/L2
= -(3x2x52/72+3x25)/72
= -4,694 kNm

MCD = Mb/L2(b-2a)
= 2x3/52(3-2x2)
= 0,24 kNm

MCD = Ma/L2(2b-a)
= 2x2/52(3x2-2)
= 0,64 kNm
Faktor Kekakuan
Simpul B
KBA = 3 EI/L
= 3EI/5
= 0,6EI

KBC = 4 EI/L = 4EI/7 = 0,571EI

Total = 1,171EI
Distribusi Momen
Simpul B
FBA = KBA/ kB
= 0,6EI/1,171EI = 0,512
FBC = kBC/ B
= 0,571EI/1,171EI = 0,488

Simpul C
FCB= kCB/ C
= 0,571EI/1,371 EI = 0,416
FCD = kCD/ C
= 0,8EI/1,371EI = 0,584
JOINT A B C D
ELEMEN AB BA BC CB CD DC
FD - 0,512 0,488 0,416 0,584
MP 12,5 -4,7 5,3 -0,2 0,6
-4,0 -3,8 -1,9
-0,7 -1,3 -1,9 -0,9
0,4 0,3 0,2
-0,1 -0,1
M 8,9 -8,9 2,2 2,2 0,3
AKHIR
Reaksi Perletakan
MA = 0
-5VB+1/2x4x52+8,9=0
Vb = 8,22 kN ( )

MB = 0
5Va-1/2x4x52+8,9=0
Va = 11,78 kN ( )

MC = 0
7VB-8,9-3x5-4x2+2,2=0
Vb = 4,243 kN ( )

MB = 0
-7VC-8,9+4x5+3x2+2,2=0
Vc = 2,757kN ( )
Reaksi Perletakan
MD = 0
5VC-2,2+2-0,3=0
Vc = 0,1 kN ( )

MC = 0
-5Vd-0,3+2-2,2=0
Vd = -0,1 kN ( )

Maka
Va = 11,78 kN ( )
Vb = 12,463 kN ( )
Vc = 2,758 kN ( )
Vd = -0,1 kN ( )
BIDANG D
BIDANG M