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Radiologi Fraktur Dan Dislokasi

The document discusses different types of bone fractures, classifying them based on the bone location and characteristics. It describes fractures of long bones like the femur, radius, tibia and fibula. It also covers fractures of other bones like the metacarpals, patella, calcaneus, vertebrae and scapula. Specific long bone fractures discussed include Colles fractures of the radius, supracondylar fractures of the humerus, and tibial plateau fractures. Fractures of the femoral neck are classified and their grades related to displacement and blood supply.

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Muthia Kamilla
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120 views37 pages

Radiologi Fraktur Dan Dislokasi

The document discusses different types of bone fractures, classifying them based on the bone location and characteristics. It describes fractures of long bones like the femur, radius, tibia and fibula. It also covers fractures of other bones like the metacarpals, patella, calcaneus, vertebrae and scapula. Specific long bone fractures discussed include Colles fractures of the radius, supracondylar fractures of the humerus, and tibial plateau fractures. Fractures of the femoral neck are classified and their grades related to displacement and blood supply.

Uploaded by

Muthia Kamilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37

Ka Dept RADIOLOGI FK UII / RS JIH

/ RSIY
Dr. H.Nurhidayat N. Sp.Rad

06/06/17 1
06/06/17 2
Gambaran bagian
tulang

06/06/17 3
06/06/17 4
The human skeleton contains 206
bones. All of these bones can be
classified into five groups based on
shape.
Long bones - bones of the
extremities that have a length
greater than the width (e.g., femur).
Short bones - bones of the
wrist, ankle and foot that are
cuboidal in shape(e.g., carpals and
tarsals).

06/06/17 5
Flat bones - diploic bones of
the vault of the skull (e.g., parietal
and frontal) and the iliac bone.
Sesamoid bones - small,
rounded bones located in tendons
(e.g.,metatarsophalangeal joint of
the great toe).

06/06/17 6
Irregular bones - as the name
implies, these bones have irregular
shapes (e.g., vertebrae, sacrum,
coccyx).

06/06/17 7
Fracture long bones

06/06/17 8
06/06/17 9
Boxer's Fracture of Fifth
Metacarpal

06/06/17 10
Colles Fracture

06/06/17 11
Galeazzi Fracture
Fracture of the proximal radius with associated distal radioulnar joint
dislocation.

06/06/17 12
Supracondylar Fracture

06/06/17 13
Patella fracture (sun
rise)

06/06/17 14
Tibial Plateau Fracture

06/06/17 16
06/06/17 17
06/06/17 18
Tibia and Fibula
Fractures

06/06/17 19
06/06/17 20
Proximal Tibial Stress
Fracture
CALCANEUS FRACTURE
scapular fracture

06/06/17 23
Anterior Dislocation

06/06/17 24
Antherior inferior
dislok
Post dislok
Spondylolysis

06/06/17 27
Lumbar Compression
Fracture

06/06/17 28
Fracture collum femoris
Intracapsular Garden classification
Grade I
Incomplete fracture
Medial trabeculae intact
Vascularity preserved

Grade II
Complete fracture
Undisplaced
Trabeculae aligned
Vascularity preserved
Grade III
Complete fracture
Partially displaced
Trabeculae unaligned
Blood supply damaged but fragment still
connected by posterior retinacular

Grade IV
Complete fracture
Fully displaced
Trabeculae disrupted
Ischaemic
Fracture Collum femoris

1. Subcapital
2. Transcervical
Extent of Capsule Extracapsular
3. Trochanteric
4. Subtrochanteric

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