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Computer Hardware Component

The document discusses the main hardware components of a computer system. It describes the motherboard as the main circuit board that contains connectors for additional components like the CPU, memory, and interfaces. Other components mentioned include the CPU, RAM, monitor, floppy drive, CD-ROM drive, hard disk drive, DVD drives, and ports for connecting peripherals like keyboards. Storage devices like hard disks are described as faster and higher capacity than floppy disks.

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rajibbarua2009
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162 views

Computer Hardware Component

The document discusses the main hardware components of a computer system. It describes the motherboard as the main circuit board that contains connectors for additional components like the CPU, memory, and interfaces. Other components mentioned include the CPU, RAM, monitor, floppy drive, CD-ROM drive, hard disk drive, DVD drives, and ports for connecting peripherals like keyboards. Storage devices like hard disks are described as faster and higher capacity than floppy disks.

Uploaded by

rajibbarua2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Hardware

Components
Computer Hardware
components

Motherboard
CPU
Keyboard
Mouse
RAM
Monitor
Floppy drive
CD-ROM drive
Hard disk drive
DVD Drives
Central Processing Unit

The microprocessor consists of


three sections:
1.Arithmetic Logic Unit
2.Registers
3.Control Unit
MOTHERBOARD
Main circuit board inside your
computer is called a
motherboard.
The motherboard contains the
connectors for attaching
additional boards, such as the
CPU, BIOS, memory, mass
storage interfaces, serial and
parallel ports, expansion slots
and all the controllers that are
required to control standard
peripheral devices such as the
display screen, keyboard, and
hard drive.
MOTHERBOARD

Here we see a diagram


and a photo of a
motherboard (or main
circuit board).
This one is suitable for a
Pentium CPU
PCI SLOTS
PCI slots This
board has 4 slots
for the newer PCI
boards for
peripherals like
video cards,
sound cards,
internal modems,
etc
MEMORY SLOT
Memory slots
There are 4 short
slots for SIMM
memory.
This board has
two long slots for
a new kind of
memory called
DIMM DRAM.
MOTHERBOARD
Keyboard plug :This is where the keyboard attaches, thru the back of the
computer.
Power Connections This is where the power supply connects to the
motherboard

Processor socket What is visible here is the place where the processor
plugs into the motherboard. When the processor is installed, you still can't
see it because on top of it is a heat sink and fan to keep the processor cool.
Hot processors make mistakes or even melt important parts on the chip.
Different processors are different sizes. So the socket on the motherboard
has to match the processor. Also, the circuits in the motherboard itself must
be different for different processors.
RAM
RAM, or Random-Access-
Memory, is a type of memory that
accesses faster than main memory
(like a hard drive), but that only
stores data while the computer is
turned on. It is normally used to
store the program that your
computer is currently running,
and any data that program needs.
RAM is divided into small blocks
of data, each of which can be
accessed by a unique number,
called an address.
Monitor
The computer
screen is used
for outputting
information in
an
understandable
format.
Floppy drive
Storage Devices -- "How it saves data and
programs
- - Hard disk drives are an internal,
higher capacity drive which also stores the
operating system which runs when you power
on the computer.-

"Floppy" disk drives allow you to save


work on small disks and take the data with
you.
FEATURES:- FLOPPY DISK
Diskettes (Floppy Disks)
Speed:
Very slow!

Capacity:

.
Normally 1.44 Mbytes

Cost:

Very cheap .
EXTRA FEATURES
Hard Disks
Hard Disks
Speed:
Very fast!
The speed of a hard disk is often quoted
as "average
access time" speed, measured in
milliseconds. The
smaller this number the faster the disk.
Capacity:
Enormous! Often 40/80 Gigabytes. A
Gigabyte is
equivalent to 1024 Megabytes.
Cost:
Hard disks costs are falling rapidly and
normally
represent the cheapest way of storing
data.
CD-ROM drive

They are disc drives which read


Compact Discs (CDs). They are
transportable and can be used
to perform various tasks such
as reading data from the
computer and listening to audio.
Data is written on a CD by
burning pits into the disc to
produce non-reflective areas.
DVD Drives

Computer DVD drives can be


used to watch DVD video, play
audio CDs and store
information on DVDs and CDs.
DVD drives are now being
installed in new computers
instead of CD drives.
Computer DVD drives are able
to read data stored on CD-
ROMS and DVDs and can play
both video and audio DVDs.
CD-ROM drives cannot read
DVDs.
THANK YOU

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