Prepared by:
Mr. Bonjovi H. Hajan
Subject Teacher
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MIL stands for media and information
literacy and refers to the essential
competencies (knowledge, skills, and
attitude) that allow citizens to engage
with media and other information
providers effectively and develop critical
thinking and life-long learning skills for
socializing and becoming active citizens.
-UNESCO
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Libellaw
RA No. 8293 (Intellectual Property
Code)
RA No. 8792 (E-commerce Law)
RA No. 9239 (Optical Media Act)
RA No. 10088 (Anti-Camcording Law)
RA No. 10175 (Cybercrime Law)
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Information Wisdom
Knowledge
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Criticalthinking
Analyzing information and using it for
self-expression
Independent learning
Producing
Being informed citizens and
professionals
Participating in the governance and
democratic processes of their societies
6
All media messages are constructed
Media messages are constructed using a
creative language with its own rules
Different people experience the same
media messages differently
Media have embedded values and points
of view
Most media messages are organized to
gain profit and/or power
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Media are constructions
Audiences negotiate meaning
Media have commercial implications
Media have social and political
implications
Each medium has a unique aesthetic
form
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Different literacies for the 21st century
Plagiarism, image manipulation,
sensationalism, payola, AC-DC, digital divide
Online anomalies such as cyberbullying,
trolling, flaming, hate speech, memes,
identity fakers, etc.
Other relevant terms like stereotyping,
monopoly, royalties, copyrights, creative
commons, copy left, public domains, piracy,
censorship, etc.
Freedom of speech, freedom of expression,
human rights (DO NOT MEMORIZE THE 30
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDERSCORED IN UDHR)
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