Amplifier negative feedback: reduce nonlinear distortion
• If a pre-amplifier with gain
1000 is placed before the
nonlinear one so that the
whole amplifier is used with
negative feedback, and the
A 1 gain for whole
amplifier becomes:
A f 9.99 for 0 xo 10
A f 9.98 for - 10 xo 0
which greatly reduce the
nonlinear distortion.
• This is achieved through
compensatory distortion of the
input signal
- by FaaDoOEngineers.com 1
Amplifier negative feedback: noise reduction
xo (t ) x s (t ) A1 x noise (t ) A1
x2 (t ) xs (t ) xo (t )
( xs ) 2
SNR x1 (t ) A2 x2 (t ) xnoise(t )
( x noise ) 2
xo (t ) A1 x1 (t )
• If an amplifier (assumed to be noise
free or very low noise) is placed A1 A2 A1
xo (t ) xs (t ) xnoise(t )
before the noisy amplifier, then the 1 A1 A2 1 A1 A2
Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio is greatly
enhanced (by a factor equal to the ( xs ) 2
SNR ( A2 ) 2
preceding amplifier gain) ( xnoise) 2
• As a summary, negative feedback is very useful in amplifier circuits. It can help
stabilize the gain, reduce nonlinear distortion and reduce noise.
• Also, as will be shown later, negative feedback in amplifiers can also control
input and output impedance.
- by FaaDoOEngineers.com 2
Amplifier negative feedback types
- by FaaDoOEngineers.com 3