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3 - Cellular Respiration Notes

The document provides information about photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and the mitochondrion. It asks questions about the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. It also outlines the three main steps of cellular respiration - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - and where they occur. The maximum production of ATP occurs during the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.

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144 views22 pages

3 - Cellular Respiration Notes

The document provides information about photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and the mitochondrion. It asks questions about the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. It also outlines the three main steps of cellular respiration - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - and where they occur. The maximum production of ATP occurs during the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.

Uploaded by

api-375285021
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DO NOW!!!

 What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

 What are the products of photosynthesis?

 Write the equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS

 What are the two steps of photosynthesis?


Cellular Respiration

“MAKING ENERGY IN CELLS”


Where do organisms get
energy?

Autotrophs:(photosynthesis)
Heterotrophs: (consuming
food)
What is Cellular Respiration?
 Cellular respiration releases
chemical energy from sugars and
other carbon- based molecules to
make ATP when oxygen is present.
 Occurs in all living cells

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP


Equation of Cellular/Aerobic Respiration
What’s the
point?

The point
is to make
ATP !

ATP
What is ATP?
 ATP (energy molecule):
adenosine triphosphate.
 Created in the mitochondria.
 ATP isa molecule that transfers
energy from the breakdown of
food molecules to cell processes.
Cycling of Energy

 Addition of phosphate requires


energy. ADP becomes ATP
 Loss of phosphate releases
energy. ATP converts to ADP
(adenosine diphosphate).
Where does cellular
respiration occur?
 Eukaryotes:
in the mitochondria

 Prokaryotes:
in the cytoplasm
Question?
Why does cellular respiration occur in the
cytoplasm of prokaryotes? Why not the
mitochondria?
What are the parts of the mitochondrion?

Mitochondria (plural) Inner Matrix (innermost


membrane space Cristae
Outer membrane Outer space)
(folds)
membrane
Inner
Inner membrane membrane

Inner membrane space


(area between the inner
membrane and outer
membrane)
What are the parts of the mitochondrion?

Inner Matrix (innermost


membrane space space) Cristae
Outer (folds)
 Matrix (inner most Inner
membrane

space) membrane

 Cristae (folded
areas of the inner
membrane)
Parts of Mitochondria
Review
 Wheredoes cellular respiration take place in
eukaryotes?

 Does cellular respiration occur in all cells?

 What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

 What are the products of cellular respiration?


What are the steps of cellular respiration?

1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid
Cycle)
3. Electron Transport Chain
Step 1: Glycolysis
 glycolysis = “breaking glucose”
 occurs in the cytoplasm
anaerobic process (does not require oxygen)
 glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvic acids
 2 net ATP are produced
Step 2: Krebs Cycle
1 mitochondrion ATP

 occurs in the mitochondrial matrix matrix (area enclosed


by inner membrane)
and
6CO2

 pyruvic acids from glycolysis is


energy
broken down 3
2

 2 ATP produced energy from


glycolysis inner membrane ATP
and
 6 carbon dioxide released as waste 6O 2
and 6H2 O

 transfers energy carrying molecules


4
to the electron transport chain.
Step 3: Electron Transport

 requiresoxygen
 occurs on Cristae (across the inner membrane of
mitochondria)
 Maximum ATP is produced as a result
Cellular Respiration
Summary
Step Reactants Products ATP
Glycolysis Glucose 2 pyruvic acids 2 ATP

Krebs Cycle 2 pyruvic acids 6 CO₂ 2 ATP

Electron Transport 6 O₂ 6 H₂O 34 ATP


Chain
= 38 ATP
** Label Mitochondria Diagram
What’s the
relationship
here?

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