EFFLUENT
T R E AT M E N T
PLANT
BY: ZEESHAN AFZAL
WHAT IS ETP?
ETP IS USED TO TREAT THE INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER.
INFLUENT: UNTREATED INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER.
EFFLUENT: TREATED INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER.
SLUDGE: SOLID PART SEPARATED FROM WASTE WATER BYETP.
TREATMENT
INFLUENT EFFLUENT
ETP
SLUDGE
FLOW CHART OF ETP
INFLUENT
SCREENING
EQUALIZATION
PH CORRECTION
DISPERSE UNIT
AERATION
RECYCLE SEDIMENTATION PACK
TANK EFFLUENT
SEDIMENTATION TANK FISH POND
SLUDGE THICKENING UNIT
SLUDGE EFFLUENT
SLUDGE DISCHARGE DISCHARGE
SCREENING
(DRUM SCREENER IS USED IN THIS ETP)
SCREENING IS THE
FILTRATION PROCESS FOR
THE SEPARATION OF
COARSE PARTICLES FROM
INFLUENT.
STAINLESS STEEL NET IS USED
FOR SCREENING.
HARD PLASTIC BRUSHES ARE
USED TO CLEAN THE NET,
WHICH ARE DRIVEN
MECHANICALLY.
DRUM SCREENER
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF DRUM SCREENER
EQUALIZATION TANK
EQUALIZATION IS THE PROCESS
TO MAKE THE WASTE WATER
-HOMOGENOUS
-COOL
EQUALIZATION TANK IS
ALSO CALLED
HOMOGENOUS TANK.
RETENTION TIME 8 HOURS
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF EQUALIZATION TANK
SPRAY OF WATER
COMING FROM DYEING
UNIT
COOL &
INFLUENT FROM
HOMOGENOUS
SCREENING
EQUALIZATION TANK INFLUENT TO
PH CORRECTION
TANK
AIR FOR DIFFUSION
PH CORRECTION
IN THIS TANK PH OF THE INFLUENT IS
CORRECTED TO MEET THE
STANDARD.
ALKALI OR ACID IS ADDED TO THE
EFFLUENT BY DOZZING TO INCREASE
OR DECREASE THE PH OF INFLUENT
RESPECTIVELY.
MULTI-METER TYPE PH METER IS USED.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PH CORRECTION
ACID OR ALKALI
INFLUENT OF
INFLUENT FROM
DESIRED PH TO
EQUALIZATION TANK
DISPERSE UNIT
PH CORRECTION
DISPERSE UNIT
FUNCTION OF DISPERSE
TANK IS TO MIX THE SLUDGE
COMING FROM RECYCLE
TANK WITH WASTE WATER.
IT HELPS TO PROPER
AERATION.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF DISPERSE UNIT
SLUDGE FROM
RECYCLE TANK
INFLUENT FROM MIXED INFLUENT &
PH CORRECTION SLUDGE TO
TANK DISPERSE UNIT AERATION
( MIXING OF SLUDGE & WASTE)
AERATION
FUNCTION OF AERATION IS
OXIDATION BY BLOWING
AIR.
AEROBIC BACTERIA IS USED
TO STABILIZE AND REMOVE
ORGANIC MATERIAL
PRESENTS IN WASTE.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF AERATION
AEROBIC BACTERIA
MIXTURE OF
WASTE DISCHARGE TO
WATER & SEDIMENTATION
SLUDGE TANK
AERATION TANK
O2
REACTION IN AERATION TANK:
ORGANIC MATTER + O2 CO2+ H2O + HEAT
BACTERIA
NUTRIENT
SEDIMENTATION PACK
IN THIS TANK SLUDGE IS
SETTLED DOWN
PARTIALLY
SEDIMENTATION PACK
PROVIDES THE
ADVANTAGE OF FAST
SLUDGE SEPARATION
SEDIMENTATION TANK
IN THIS TANK SLUDGE IS
SETTLED DOWN FINALLY.
EFFLUENT IS DISCHARGED
FROM PLANT THROUGH A FISH
POND.
SLUDGE IS PASSED TO THE
THICKENING UNIT.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SEDIMENTATION TANK
WASTE WATER
FROM
SEDIMENTATION SLUDGE TO
PACK THICKENING UNIT
SEDIMENTATION
TANK
EFFLUENT
EFFLUENT
DISCHARGE
FISH POND
FISH POND INDICATES THE HIGHER DEGREE OF TREATMENT IN THIS ETP
SLUDGE THICKENING UNIT
IN THIS UNIT SLUDGE IS DRIED
AND DISCHARGED.
A PARTIAL AMOUNT OF SLUDGE
IS RETURNED BACK TO THE
AERATION TANK FROM
THICKENING UNIT THROUGH
RECYCLE TANK.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SLUDGE THICKENING
UNIT
SLUDGE FROM
SEDIMENTATION SLUDGE DISCHARGE
UNIT
SLUDGE
THICKENING UNIT
SLUDGE TO
RECYCLE TANK
DRIED SLUDGE
RECYCLE SLUDGE TANK
FUNCTION OF RECYCLE TANK
IS TO MIX WASTE WATER WITH
SLUDGE IN DISPERSE TANK
THIS MIXTURE IS THEN PASSED
TO AERATION TANK THROUGH
DISPERSE TANK.
ADVANTAGE OF RECYCLE SLUDGE TO AERATION
TANK
SLUDGE AGAIN OXIDIZED TO MINIMIZE THE POLLUTION FROM
SLUDGE.
ALIVE BACTERIA OF SLUDGE IS AGAIN USED IN AERATION TO UTILIZE
THIS BACTERIA.
SLUDGE TO AERATION
SLUDGE FROM TANK THROUGH
THICKENING UNIT DISPERSE TANK
SLUDGE RECYCLE
TANK
MIXING OF SLUDGE
& WATER
THANK YOU
