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Distance and Displacement

Here are definitions for speed and velocity: 1. Speed: Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to the magnitude or rate of change of the displacement/position of an object as it travels. It is calculated as the total distance traveled divided by the time taken to cover that distance. Speed has only magnitude and no direction. It is usually measured in meters/second (m/s). 2. Velocity: Velocity is a vector quantity that refers to the rate of change of the displacement/position of an object as it travels. It has both magnitude and direction. Velocity is calculated as the displacement divided by time. Unlike speed, velocity tells us both how fast an object is moving as well as the direction of its motion. It is

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Derick Maceda
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764 views

Distance and Displacement

Here are definitions for speed and velocity: 1. Speed: Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to the magnitude or rate of change of the displacement/position of an object as it travels. It is calculated as the total distance traveled divided by the time taken to cover that distance. Speed has only magnitude and no direction. It is usually measured in meters/second (m/s). 2. Velocity: Velocity is a vector quantity that refers to the rate of change of the displacement/position of an object as it travels. It has both magnitude and direction. Velocity is calculated as the displacement divided by time. Unlike speed, velocity tells us both how fast an object is moving as well as the direction of its motion. It is

Uploaded by

Derick Maceda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Distance &

Displacement
Measures of Motion
10 meters

5 meters

10 meters
How far did the dog travel from its point of origin
to its 1st destination? In what direction?

d1
How far did the dog travel from its 1st destination to
its 2nd destination? In what direction?

d1
d2
How far did the dog travel from its 2nd destination
to its 3rd and final destination? In what direction?

d1
d2
d3
What is the total length traveled by the dog from its
point of origin to its final destination?

d=d1+d2+d3
d1 d=10m+5m+10m
d2 d=25m

d3
What is the shortest distance of the dog relative to
its points of origin?

d=d1+d2+d3
Δx=5m South d1 d=10m+5m+10m
d2 d=25m

d3
What is distance?
Distance refers to the length of the entire path
that the object travelled.
In other words: It is the sum of the total length
traveled by an object from its point of
reference/origin to its final destination.

d= ?
d1 = 8 m d= 13 m
d2 = 5 m
What is displacement?
Displacement refers to the shortest
distance between the object’s two
positions, like the distance between its
point of origin and its point of
destination, no matter what path it
took to get to that destination.
Displacement

d=d1+d2+d3
Δx=5m South d1 d=10m+5m+10m
d2 d=25m

d3
Displacement

5 meters

Δx=? 2 meters

2 meters
Displacement
Δx=?
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
FOR ANY RIGHT TRIANGLE, THE SQUARE OF
THE HYPOTENUSE IS EQUAL TO THE SUM OF
THE SQUARES OF THE OTHER TWO SIDES

c =b +a
2 2 2
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
FOR ANY RIGHT TRIANGLE, THE SQUARE OF THE HYPOTENUSE IS
EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE SQUARES OF THE OTHER TWO SIDES
c2=b2+a2

c
a

90°

b
Displacement

What is the dog’s


5 meters

displacement from its 2 meters

point of reference? 2 meters


Displacement
The dog traveled 5m to the east, 2m to the south and 2m to the west. What is the
dog’s displacement from its point of reference?
N
5m
4m c2=b2+a2
3m
2m
c2=32+22
1m c2=9+4
W 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m E c2=13
1m a c
c=√13
c= Δx
b
2m
3m
4m Δx=3.61 SE
5m
S
Distance & Displacement
The dog traveled 3m west, 4m to the north and 4m to the east. What is the dog’s
displacement from its point of reference? What is the total distance traveled?
N
5m
4m b c2=b2+a2
d= d1+d2+d3 3ma c2=12+42
d= 3+4+4 2m c

1m c22=1+16
d= 11 m W 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m E c =17
1m c=√17
2m
3m
c= Δx
4m Δx=4.12m NE
5m
S
COMPARISON
Displacement is the shortest distance
Distance is the length of the path
between the point of reference to the
travelled by an object from an initial
final position of the body regardless of
position to the final position.
the path it took to get to that final path.

It is a scalar quantity containing It is a vector quantity containing both


magnitude only. Ex. 30 m magnitude and direction. Ex. 30m East
There is always distance covered Displacement will be zero if the object
whenever there is motion. comes back to its initial position.
Distance is always greater than Displacement is always lesser than or
displacement. equal to distance.

DISTANCE DISPLACEMENT
Why do we study distance and displacement?
Now you are ready
for a short quiz! 
1. Distance is a vector quantity.
a. True
b.False
c. Partially true
d.None of the above.
2. Can displacement be greater
than distance?
a. No, it can be shorter but it
cannot be greater than distance.
b.Yes, it can be greater than
distance.
c. It depends on the given
parameters.
d. None of the above.
3. “Displacement is equal to zero if the
object traveled back to its initial point of
origin.” The statement is…

a. False
b.Partially false
c. True
d.None of the above
4-5. A student walks 2 m east, 4 m north
and 6 m west. Solve for distance and
displacement.
1. Distance is a vector quantity.
a. True
b.False
c. Partially true
d.None of the above.
2. Can displacement be greater
than distance?
a. No, it can be shorter but it
cannot be greater than distance.
b.Yes, it can be greater than
distance.
c. It depends on the given
parameters.
d. None of the above.
3. “Displacement is equal to zero if the
object traveled back to its initial point of
origin.” The statement is…

a. False
b.Partially false
c. True
d.None of the above
4-5. A student walks 2 m east, 4 m
north and 6 m west. Solve for distance
and displacement.

c2=b2 + a2
d=d1+d2+d3
c2=42+42
d=2+4+6
c2=16+16
d=12 m
c2=32
c=√32
Δx=5.66m NW
Distance & Displacement
4-5. A student walks 2 m east, 4 m north and 6 m west. Solve for distance and
displacement.
N
5m
a
4m c2=b2+a2
d= d1+d2+d3 3m
b c2=42+42
d= 2+4+6 c 2m
1m c22=16+16
d= 12 m W 5m 4m 3m 2m 1m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m E c =32
1m c=√32
2m
3m
c= Δx
4m Δx=5.66m NW
5m
S
HOMEWORK:
In your assignment notebook, define the
following:
1.Speed
2.Velocity

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