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Metal vs Non-Metal Properties Guide

The document discusses the properties of metals and non-metals. It defines metals as solid materials that are typically hard, shiny, malleable and ductile with good electrical and thermal conductivity. Non-metals are defined as soft, dull materials that are not malleable or ductile and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Examples of metals and non-metals are given, along with their physical properties and common uses. Students are asked to consider why frying pans have metal pans but plastic or wood handles.

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57 views13 pages

Metal vs Non-Metal Properties Guide

The document discusses the properties of metals and non-metals. It defines metals as solid materials that are typically hard, shiny, malleable and ductile with good electrical and thermal conductivity. Non-metals are defined as soft, dull materials that are not malleable or ductile and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Examples of metals and non-metals are given, along with their physical properties and common uses. Students are asked to consider why frying pans have metal pans but plastic or wood handles.

Uploaded by

relucio erwin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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METAL AND NON

METAL
STAGE4; YEAR 8
QUICK BRAIN STORM

Think of all the items you see in your


house that are made of particular
material. Can you list any item that
you may think can be either be
metal or non-metal? Give one
reason to support your answer

NO RIGHT OR WRONG ANSWERS


DEFINITIONS

• METAL- a solid material which is typically hard, shiny,


malleable and ductile, with good electrical and
thermal conductivity (e.g. iron, gold, silver, and
aluminium, and alloys such as steel).
• NON-METAL- In contrast non-metals are soft and
dull in appearance. They are not malleable, ductile
and are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Example : Sulphur, Coal.
PHISICAL PROPERTIES

http://www.learnhive.net/learn/cbse-grade-8/science/metals-and-non-metals
ACTIVITY 1

 LABLE THE CORRECT ELEMENT AS


METAL OR NON-METAL
MAGNESIUM

• It is strong, has good heat dissipation, good


damping and is readily available. Its properties
make it easy to weld. They are shiny in appearance.
ALUMINIUM

• Aluminium is silvery-white in colour. It is one of the


most ductile and malleable. Aluminium is non-
magnetic. Aluminium possesses good thermal and
electrical conductivity. Ideal for making such
products as culinary utensils, automotive parts,
construction materials, and food and beverage
containers.
SULFUR

• Sulphur is a yellow solid. It is a poor conductor of


heat and electricity.
IRON

• Iron conducts heat and electricity, has a lustre. Pure


iron is fairly soft and can easily be shaped and
formed when hot.
COPPER

• It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very


high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly
exposed surface of pure copper has a bright
metallic lustre.
USES OF METAL AND NON-METAL
• Shiny metals such as copper, silver, and gold are often used
for decorative arts, jewelry, and coins.
• Strong metals such as iron and metal alloys such as stainless
steel are used to build structures, ships, and vehicles such as
ships, trains, and trucks.

• Non-metals are both plentiful and useful as well. Some of the


most commonly used include:
• Sulphur. Sulfur is valued for its medical properties and is also
an important ingredient in many chemical solutions. Sulfuric
acid is an important tool for industry: it is used in batteries
and in manufacturing.
• Chlorine. A non-metal, chlorine is a powerful disinfectant. It is
used to purify drinking water and pools.
• How much do we understand?

NOW GIVE YOUR OWN EXAMPLE


HOMEWORK

Now think about why frying pans are made of metal


while the handles are made of plastic or wood?

• What factors are considered before a particular


product is made?

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