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Anti Derivatives

The document discusses antiderivatives, also known as indefinite integrals. It provides examples of using power rules to find antiderivatives given a derivative, and evaluating basic indefinite integrals using formulas for common functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, and logarithms. The key steps are finding the antiderivative by reversing the power rule or using a formula, and adding a constant C since antiderivatives are only determined up to a constant.

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Noli Noga
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207 views15 pages

Anti Derivatives

The document discusses antiderivatives, also known as indefinite integrals. It provides examples of using power rules to find antiderivatives given a derivative, and evaluating basic indefinite integrals using formulas for common functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, and logarithms. The key steps are finding the antiderivative by reversing the power rule or using a formula, and adding a constant C since antiderivatives are only determined up to a constant.

Uploaded by

Noli Noga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Antiderivatives

5.1
Discovery of Power Rule for
Antiderivatives
If f ‘ (x) = 4 x3  9 x 2  2 x  3
If f ‘ (x) = x  3x  2
Then f(x) = x  3 x  x  3 x
4 3 2

Then f(x) = 2 32 3 2
x  x  2x
3 2

3
x  2  4x  5
3 2
If f ‘ (x) = x
If f ‘ (x) =  4 x 2  3x  5 5
Then f(x) = 3 3 3  2
x  x  2 x 2  5x
Then f(x) = 5 2
4 3 3 2
x  x  5x
3 2
n 1
x
Antideriva tive of x 
n

n 1
Differentiation
Integration

The process of finding


a derivative The process of finding
the antiderivative
Tells us the
variable of
Integral integration
Symbols:
Symbols:

dy
dx
, y' , f ' ( x)  f ( x)dx

Integrand
 f ( x)dx is the indefinite integral of f(x) with respect to x.

Each function has more than one antiderivative (actually infinitely many)

Derivative of: x 3  3x 2
x 3  6  3x 2
x 3  4  3x 2
x 3  58  3 x 2
The
antiderivatives
vary by a
constant!
General Solution for an Indefinite Integral

 f ( x)dx  F ( x)  C
You will lose points if Where c is a constant
you forget dx or + C!!!
Basic Integration Formulas
n 1
x  cot ax
 dx  n  1  C  csc (ax)dx  a  C
n
x 2

 kdx  kx  C sec ax
 cos ax
 (sec ax tan ax)dx  a  C
 sin( ax)dx  a  C
 csc ax
sin ax
 cos(ax)dx  a  C  (csc ax cot ax)dx  a  C
tan ax
 sec (ax)dx  a  C
2
Find:  cos 2 x
 sin 2 xdx  2  C
x6
 dx  C
5
x
6

You can always check


your answer by x
sin
differentiating! x x
 cos 2 dx  1  C  2 sin 2  C
2

2
1 1
1
 x 
dx  x 2 dx  2 x 2  C  2 x  C
Basic Integration Rules

 kf ( x)dx  k  f ( x)dx

  f ( x)  g ( x)dx   f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx


Evaluate:

 5x 
 x  6 x  4 dx
3 2

  5 x dx   x dx   6 xdx   4dx
3 2

 5 x dx   x dx  6 xdx   4dx
3 2

 x4   x3   x2 
 5  C     C   6  C   4 x  C
 4  3   2 
5x 4 x3
   3x  4 x  C
2 C represents
any constant
4 3
Evaluate:

 x 3 dx
5

8
3 5 8
x
x 5
 C 5 5
 x C
8 8
5
Evaluate:

 4 sin x  3 cos x dx


 4  sin xdx  3 cos xdx

 4 cos x  C  3sin x  C

 4 cos x  3sin x  C
Evaluate:

 3  x  dx
2 2


  9  6 x  x dx
2 4

5
x
 9 x  2 x3   C
5
x5
  2 x3  9 x  C
5
Evaluate:
sin x
 cos 2 x dx
1 sin x
  dx
cos x cos x

  sec x  tan xdx

 sec x  C
Particular Solutions
1
f ' ( x)  2 and F(1) = 0
x
1
F ( x)   2 dx 1
F (1)    C  0
x 1
F ( x)   x 2 dx C 1
x 1
F ( x)  C
1 1
F ( x)    1
x
1
F ( x)    C
x

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