BLE

HOMES:
SOCIALIZED
MODULAR HOUSING
FOR LOW INCOME
GROUPS
HOUSING
BACKLOG
IN THE
PHILIPPINE
S
CAUSES:
-RAPID INCREASE
IN POPULATION
-RISING NUMBER
AND PROPORTION
OF THOSE LIVING
IN POVERTY
MAJOR
PROBLEM:
-THE LACK OF A
HOUSING
PROGRAM WHICH
IS AFFORDABLE
AND DECENT IN
MINOR
PROBLEM:
-THE COUNTRY
STILL FACES A
HUGE HOUSING
BACKLOG,
MAJORITY OF
WHICH ARE
EFFECTS:
-SQUATER
SETTLEMENTS
-20 TO 30% OF THE
URBAN
POPULATION LIVE
IN POOR
SHANTYTOWNS
-CITIES FACE
OBJECTIVE
S:
-TO EXPLORE, STUDY,
AND APPLY THE
DIFFERENT PRINCIPLES
OF MODULAR DESIGN.
-TO CREATE AN EASILY
REPLICATED AND
ADAPTABLE DWELLING
STRUCTURE.
DATA
COLLECTION
:
-OBSERVATION
-OCCULAR
OBSERVATION
-INTERVIEWS
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS:
-AFFORDABILITY
DEPENDS ON THE USER
-AVAILABILITY OF
MATERIALS
-ENVIRONMENTAL AND
SOCIO-CULTURAL
ASPECTS
SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY:
-GLOBALLY: TO PROMOTE
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
-TROPICS: TO KEEP UP
WITH URBANIZATION
-PHILIPPINES: TO HELP
ALLEVIATE THE HOUSING
BACKLOG
INTIAL
CONCEPTUALIZATION:
INTIAL
CONCEPTUALIZATION:
MODE OF
MODULARITY:

-MATERIAL MODULARITY
-THE MEDIUM FOR
MODULARITY IS THE HOLLOW
BLOCK WITH IT’S SIZE (440 X
215MM X 6” AND 5”) BECAUSE
THIS MATERIAL IS READILY
ESTIMATE PER SQUARE METER: @9,600 PER SQ.M. (Philippine Housing Index, 2017)

AREA/ SPACE FLOOR AREA SPACE FACTOR COST

I. ROW HOUSING (PER UNIT)

LIVING ROOM/DINING ROOM/KITCHEN 12.21 1.5 ₱175,824.00

TOILET AND BATH 3.076 2 ₱59,059.20

BEDROOM 2.2 1 ₱21,120.00

₱256,003.20

II. DUPLEX HOUSING (PER SIDE)

LIVING ROOM/DINING ROOM/KITCHEN 9.928 1.5 ₱142,963.20

TOILET AND BATH 3.19 2 ₱61,248.00

BEDROOM 2.98 1 ₱28,608.00

STAIRS 2.1 1.25 ₱25,200.00

₱258,019.20

III. SINGLE DETATCHED HOUSING

LIVING ROOM/DINING ROOM/KITCHEN 10.3 1.5 ₱148,320.00

TOILET AND BATH 3.21 2 ₱61,632.00

BEDROOM 2.53 1 ₱24,288.00

STAIRS 2.1 1.25 ₱25,200.00

₱259,440.00
LOT (ROW HOUSING) ELECTRICAL WORKS

MATERIALS MATERIALS
34 sq.m. lot @ ₱ 500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 17,000.00 4 pcs 10 watts led @ ₱ 200.00 /set ₱ 800.00
₱ 17,000.00
1 pcs two gang switch @ ₱ 225.00 /pc ₱ 225.00
1 pcs one gang switch @ ₱ 200.00 /pc ₱ 200.00
1 box 3.5 mm THHN wire @ ₱ 3,000.00 /pc ₱ 3,000.00
FORMWORKS
4 pcs 1/2" dia pvc pipe @ ₱ 110.00 /pc ₱ 440.00
1 unit 4 hole panel box @ ₱ 500.00 /unit ₱ 500.00
MATERIALS
₱ 5,165.00
/100
1 PVC concrete formwork @ ₱ 3,500.00 ₱ 3,500.00
sq.m.
₱ 3,500.00
DOORS AND WINDOWS
MASONRY
MATERIALS
WORKS (include
2 sq.m. PVC Jalousie @ ₱ 3,500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 7,000.00
plastering)
1 700x2100 Molded Door @ ₱ 3,600.00 /pc ₱ 3,600.00
1 800x2100 Molded Door @ ₱ 3,700.00 /pc ₱ 3,700.00
MATERIALS
1 700x2100 Door Jamb @ ₱ 1,800.00 /pc ₱ 1,800.00
15 cum gravel @ ₱ 1,200.00 /cum ₱ 18,000.00
8 cum river sand @ ₱ 1,100.00 /cum ₱ 8,800.00 1 800x2100 Door Jamb @ ₱ 1,700.00 /pc ₱ 1,700.00

116 bags cement @ ₱ 230.00 /bag ₱ 26,680.00 ₱ 17,800.00

440 pcs 6" CHB @ ₱ 15.00 /pc ₱ 6,600.00
230 pcs 5" CHB @ ₱ 14.00 /pc ₱ 3,220.00
110 pcs 4" CHB @ ₱ 13.00 /pc ₱ 1,430.00
1000 kgs RSB @ ₱ 40.00 /kg ₱ 40,000.00 FINISHING
45 kg tie wire @ ₱ 70.00 /kg ₱ 3,150.00
45 drum water @ ₱ 35.00 /drum ₱ 1,575.00 MATERIALS
₱ 91,455.00 5 3/4" plywood @ ₱ 950.00 /pc ₱ 4,750.00
8 2"x3"x18' rough lumber @ ₱ 27.00 /bd.ft. ₱ 216.00
4 concrete primer @ ₱ 500.00 /gal. ₱ 2,000.00
PLUMBING WORKS 8 elastomeric putty @ ₱ 700.00 /gal. ₱ 5,600.00
8 semi-gloss enamel @ ₱ 600.00 /gal. ₱ 4,800.00
MATERIALS 15 vinyl flooring @ ₱ 500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 7,500.00
1 set water closet @ ₱ 3,000.00 /set ₱ 3,000.00 14 pcs ceramic tile @ ₱ 30.00 /pc ₱ 420.00
4 pcs 100 mm pvc pipe @ ₱ 510.00 /pc ₱ 2,040.00 4 bag tile adhesive @ ₱ 250.00 /bag ₱ 1,000.00
2 pcs 50 mm pvc pipe @ ₱ 210.00 /pc ₱ 420.00 3 tile grout @ ₱ 100.00 /bag ₱ 300.00
3 pcs 12.5 mm dia GI pipe @ ₱ 350.00 /pc ₱ 1,050.00 ₱ 26,586.00
1 pc floor drain @ ₱ 200.00 /pc ₱ 200.00
1 pc clean out @ ₱ 50.00 /pc ₱ 50.00
₱ 6,760.00
ROOFING

MATERIALS
lump sum ₱ 50,000.00
₱ 50,000.00

TOTAL COST: ₱ 218,266.00

Low ₱ 207,352.70
High ₱ 229,179.30

Price per sq.m. ₱ 6,419.59

AMORTIZATION:

₱ 218,266.00/30=₱ 7,275.53 per year x 1.03%=

₱ 7,350.47 per year (3% interest inclusive)x 10 years=
₱ 75,709.84 (10 years plus 3% interest)

₱ 75,709.84 (10 years plus 3% interest)+ ₱ 145,510.60

(₱ 7,275.53x 20 years)= ₱ 221,220.44/30/12

₱ 614.50 monthly amortization for 30 years

LOT PLUMBING WORKS

MATERIALS
MATERIALS
1 set water closet @ ₱ 3,000.00 /set ₱ 3,000.00
63 sq.m. lot @ ₱ 500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 31,500.00
4 pcs 100 mm pvc pipe @ ₱ 510.00 /pc ₱ 2,040.00
₱ 31,500.00 2 pcs 50 mm pvc pipe @ ₱ 210.00 /pc ₱ 420.00
3 pcs 12.5 mm dia GI pipe @ ₱ 350.00 /pc ₱ 1,050.00
1 pc floor drain @ ₱ 200.00 /pc ₱ 200.00
FORMWORKS 1 pc clean out @ ₱ 50.00 /pc ₱ 50.00
₱ 6,760.00

MATERIALS
/100
2 PVC concrete formwork @ ₱ 3,500.00 ₱ 7,000.00
sq.m. ELECTRICAL WORKS
₱ 7,000.00
MATERIALS
6 pcs 10 watts led @ ₱ 200.00 /set ₱ 1,200.00
1 pcs two gang switch @ ₱ 225.00 /pc ₱ 225.00
MASONRY WORKS 1 pcs one gang switch @ ₱ 200.00 /pc ₱ 200.00
(include plastering) 1 box 3.5 mm THHN wire @ ₱ 3,000.00 /pc ₱ 3,000.00
5 pcs 1/2" dia pvc pipe @ ₱ 110.00 /pc ₱ 550.00
1 unit 4 hole panel box @ ₱ 500.00 /unit ₱ 500.00
MATERIALS ₱ 5,675.00
8 cum gravel @ ₱ 1,200.00 /cum ₱ 9,600.00

4 cum river sand @ ₱ 1,100.00 /cum ₱ 4,400.00

65 bags cement @ ₱ 230.00 /bag ₱ 14,950.00 DOORS AND WINDOWS
0 pcs 6" CHB @ ₱ 15.00 /pc ₱ 0.00
@ ₱ 14.00 MATERIALS
450 pcs 5" CHB /pc ₱ 6,300.00
4 sq.m. PVC Jalousie @ ₱ 3,500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 14,000.00
100 pcs 4" CHB @ ₱ 13.00 /pc ₱ 1,300.00
1 700x2100 Molded Door @ ₱ 3,600.00 /pc ₱ 3,600.00
1205 kgs RSB @ ₱ 40.00 /kg ₱ 48,200.00 1 800x2100 Molded Door @ ₱ 3,700.00 /pc ₱ 3,700.00
25 kg tie wire @ ₱ 70.00 /kg ₱ 1,750.00 1 700x2100 Door Jamb @ ₱ 1,800.00 /pc ₱ 1,800.00
25 drum water @ ₱ 35.00 /drum ₱ 875.00 1 800x2100 Door Jamb @ ₱ 1,700.00 /pc ₱ 1,700.00
₱ 77,775.00 ₱ 24,800.00
FINISHING

MATERIALS
8 3/4" plywood @ ₱ 950.00 /pc ₱ 7,600.00
10 2"x3"x18' rough lumber @ ₱ 27.00 /bd.ft. ₱ 270.00
6 concrete primer @ ₱ 500.00 /gal. ₱ 3,000.00
12 elastomeric putty @ ₱ 700.00 /gal. ₱ 8,400.00
12 semi-gloss enamel @ ₱ 600.00 /gal. ₱ 7,200.00
16 vinyl flooring @ ₱ 500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 8,000.00
14 pcs ceramic tile @ ₱ 30.00 /pc ₱ 420.00
4 bag tile adhesive @ ₱ 250.00 /bag ₱ 1,000.00
3 tile grout @ ₱ 100.00 /bag ₱ 300.00
₱ 36,190.00

ROOFING

MATERIALS
lump sum ₱ 65,000.00
₱ 65,000.00
TOTAL COST: ₱ 254,700.00
Low ₱ 241,965.00
High ₱ 267,435.00

Price per sq.m. ₱ 4,042.86

AMORTIZATION:

₱ 254,700.00/30=₱ 8,490.00 per year x 1.03%=

₱ 8,575.75 per year (3% interest inclusive)x 10 years=
₱88,330.22 (10 years plus 3% interest)

₱ 88,330.22 (10 years plus 3% interest)+ ₱ 169,800.00

(₱ 8,490.00x 20 years)= ₱ 258,130.22/30/12

₱717.03 monthly amortization for 30 years

LOT PLUMBING WORKS

MATERIALS MATERIALS
96 sq.m. lot @ ₱ 500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 48,000.00 2 set water closet @ ₱ 3,000.00 /set ₱ 6,000.00
8 pcs 100 mm pvc pipe @ ₱ 510.00 /pc ₱ 4,080.00
₱ 48,000.00 4 pcs 50 mm pvc pipe @ ₱ 210.00 /pc ₱ 840.00
6 pcs 12.5 mm dia GI pipe @ ₱ 350.00 /pc ₱ 2,100.00
2 pc floor drain @ ₱ 200.00 /pc ₱ 400.00
FORMWORKS 2 pc clean out @ ₱ 50.00 /pc ₱ 100.00
₱ 13,520.00
MATERIALS
PVC concrete /100
4 @ ₱ 3,500.00 ₱ 14,000.00
formwork sq.m. ELECTRICAL WORKS
₱ 14,000.00
MATERIALS
12 pcs 10 watts led @ ₱ 200.00 /set ₱ 2,400.00
MASONRY 2 pcs two gang switch @ ₱ 225.00 /pc ₱ 450.00
2 pcs one gang switch @ ₱ 200.00 /pc ₱ 400.00
WORKS
2 box 3.5 mm THHN wire @ ₱ 3,000.00 /pc ₱ 6,000.00
(include 10 pcs 1/2" dia pvc pipe @ ₱ 110.00 /pc ₱ 1,100.00
plastering) /uni
2 unit 4 hole panel box @ ₱ 500.00 ₱ 1,000.00
t
MATERIALS ₱ 11,350.00
15 cum gravel @ ₱ 1,200.00 /cum ₱ 18,000.00
8 cum river sand @ ₱ 1,100.00 /cum ₱ 8,800.00
116 bags cement @ ₱ 230.00 /bag ₱ 26,680.00
130 pcs 6" CHB @ ₱ 15.00 /pc ₱ 1,950.00
560 pcs 5" CHB @ ₱ 14.00 /pc ₱ 7,840.00 DOORS AND WINDOWS
220 pcs 4" CHB @ ₱ 13.00 /pc ₱ 2,860.00
2288 kgs RSB @ ₱ 40.00 /kg ₱ 91,520.00 MATERIALS
/sq.
45 kg tie wire @ ₱ 70.00 /kg ₱ 3,150.00 7 sq.m. PVC Jalousie @ ₱ 3,500.00 ₱ 24,500.00
m.
45 drum water @ ₱ 35.00 /drum ₱ 1,575.00
2 700x2100 Molded Door @ ₱ 3,600.00 /pc ₱ 7,200.00
₱ 144,375.00 2 800x2100 Molded Door @ ₱ 3,700.00 /pc ₱ 7,400.00
2 700x2100 Door Jamb @ ₱ 1,800.00 /pc ₱ 3,600.00
2 800x2100 Door Jamb @ ₱ 1,700.00 /pc ₱ 3,400.00
₱ 46,100.00
FINISHING

MATERIALS
16 3/4" plywood @ ₱ 950.00 /pc ₱ 15,200.00
20 2"x3"x18' rough lumber @ ₱ 27.00 /bd.ft. ₱ 540.00
10 concrete primer @ ₱ 500.00 /gal. ₱ 5,000.00
20 elastomeric putty @ ₱ 700.00 /gal. ₱ 14,000.00
20 semi-gloss enamel @ ₱ 600.00 /gal. ₱ 12,000.00
32 vinyl flooring @ ₱ 500.00 /sq.m. ₱ 16,000.00
28 pcs ceramic tile @ ₱ 30.00 /pc ₱ 840.00
8 bag tile adhesive @ ₱ 250.00 /bag ₱ 2,000.00
6 tile grout @ ₱ 100.00 /bag ₱ 600.00
₱ 66,180.00

ROOFING

MATERIALS
lump sum ₱ 117,750.00
₱ 117,750.00

TOTAL COST: ₱ 461,275.00

per unit ₱ 230,637.50
Low ₱ 219,105.63
High ₱ 242,169.38

Price per sq.m. ₱ 4,804.95

AMORTIZATION:

₱ 230,637.50/30=₱ 7,687.92 per year x 1.03%=

₱ 7,767.11 per year (3% interest inclusive)x 10 years=
₱ 80,001.23 (10 years plus 3% interest)

₱ 80,001.23 (10 years plus 3% interest)+ ₱ 153,758.40

(₱ 7,687.92 x 20 years)= ₱ 233,759.63/30/12

₱649.33 monthly amortization for 30 years

CONCLUSION
S.
-through the use of modularity
through materials, an easily
replicated and adaptable
dwelling structure can be
achieved.

-The solution to the over-all

problem of the state does not
only revolve around housing but
it ties itself with other problems
RECOMMENDA
TIONS:
Based on the findings presented the
following recommendations are
suggested:

-the use of readily available materials in

the market

-that future socialized housing units

should have further means of expansion.

-the sweat-equity form of payment for

labor as it creates a sense of ownership,