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Smart Irrigation System Using Iot

The document describes a smart irrigation system using IoT that automatically irrigates crops based on soil moisture levels and weather conditions. The system uses soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor conditions. When the soil is dry, the Arduino triggers a relay switch to turn on a submersible pump and water the crops. A mobile app allows farmers to remotely monitor sensor readings and control the irrigation. The smart system conserves water, reduces labor, and improves crop yields compared to manual irrigation.

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Jeevan Kumar
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
545 views

Smart Irrigation System Using Iot

The document describes a smart irrigation system using IoT that automatically irrigates crops based on soil moisture levels and weather conditions. The system uses soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor conditions. When the soil is dry, the Arduino triggers a relay switch to turn on a submersible pump and water the crops. A mobile app allows farmers to remotely monitor sensor readings and control the irrigation. The smart system conserves water, reduces labor, and improves crop yields compared to manual irrigation.

Uploaded by

Jeevan Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Irrigation System

using Iot

N.V.PAVAN KUMAR REDDY


1011602039
4TH CSE
Contents

 Introduction
 Objectives
 Overview of Smart Irrigation System
 System components
 Advantages
 Conclusion
Introduction

What is Iot ?
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network comprised of
physical objects capable of gathering and sharing
electronic information.
 Some times refered to as the Internet of Everything (IoE)
and Machine to Machine (M2M) communicating.
Smart Irrigation System

 The Smart Irrigation System is an IoT based device which is


capable of automating the irrigation process by analyzing
the moisture of soil and the climate condition (like raining).
Primary Objectives

 To save water and reduce human intervention in


the agriculture field.
 Continuously monitoring the status of the soil
through sensors and provide signal for taking
necessary action.
 To get the output of the sensor and provide
water to crop.
 To observe parameters for better yield.
Overview
Block diagram
System components

Hardware components:
 Soil moisture detector
 Temperature and Humidity sensor
 Arduino UNO board
 Relay switch
 Submersible motor pump

Software components:
 Arduino IDE
Soil Moisture detector

 Here sensor is coated with platinum, and anti-rust to


make higher efficiency as well as long life.
 The working principle of soil moisturye sensor is open &
short circuit concept. Here the LED gives an indication
when the output is high or low.
 When the condition of the soil is dried up, the flow of
current will not flow through it. So it works like an open
circuit. Therefore the o/p will be maximized.
 When the soil condition is soaked, the flow of current
pass from one terminal to the other. So it works like a
closed circuit. Therefore the o/p will be zero.
Temperature and Humidity sensor

 It measures the surrounding air


temperature and moisture and
sends a digital signal on the data
pin.
Arduino UNO Board

 The Arduino is a single board microcontroller,


intended to make the application of
interactive objects or environments more
accessible.
 Arduino can sense the environment by
receiving input from variety of sensors.
 It can affect its Surroundings by controlling
lights,motors and other actuators.
Relay switch

 Relays are switches that open and


close motors based on command of
Arduino.
 It is a wifi selflock relay module which
can operable with mobile phone.
Submersible motor pump

 A submersible motor pump is for


water lifting.
 Motor is connected with Raspberry
pi3 via Arduino
Arduino IDE

 The Arduino IDE is a cross platform


application written in java.
 It includes code editor with features
such as syntax highlighting,brace
matching and automatic
indentation.
 It is capable writing, compiling and
uploading programs to the board
with in a single click.
GSM shield

 GSM stands for Global System for


Mobile communication
 GSM supports outgoing and incoming
voice calls,simple message system and
data communication.
Mobile application

 This application install in with:


smartphone, tablets or
computers
 Give command:on/off from
this type of application
How system works ?

Step:1
 Login: Enter username and password
 Select the field/zone
 Give command (on/off) to your application
Step2:
 Iot base platform:Collect and send all Analog data to GSM shield
 GSM shield connected in RP3
 Now on/off command is passed to RP3
Step3:
 After the connection is established the
sensors sends the analog data.
Step4:
 Microcomputer(Raspberry pi3) is just like
the main controller of this system : convert
all analog signals to Digital signals
Step5:
 Check conditions-
-> If soil moisture content is greater than a fixed value,then
there is no need of irrigation.
-> If the soil mositure content is less than a fixed value,then
start irrigation
-> If the water reaches the prescribed point of water
level,then sensor gives data to system to stop the irrigatio
Step6:
 Command sends to Relay module.
 Raspberry pi3 connected-Arduino give command
on/off to Relay switch.
Step7:
 Now this GSM shield connected with microcomputer
(RP3) access digital data from RP3.
 The Arduino GSM shield sim connect to the internet
send/receive sms messages from smartphone and
tablet or computer.
Step8:
Farmer is getting sms:
 Motor:on/off
 Current moisture content
 Current water level
Advantages

 Water Conservation
 Real time data give
 Lowered operation costs
 Efficient and saves time
 Increase in productivity
 Reduce soil erosion and nutrient leaching
Conclusion

 I conclude that this system is easy to implement and


time,money and manpower saving solution for irrigating fields .
 A farmer should visualize his agricultural land’s moisture
content from time to time and water level of source is sufficient
or not.
 Iot based Smart Irrigation System displays the values of the
sensors continuously in smart phone and computer’s web
page and can operate them at anytime and from anywhere.

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