SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL REINFORCEMENT
Providing &fixing, mild steel reinforcement (Fe 250) for R .C C work
including cutting, bending, binding and placing in position complete
Providing & fixing, cold twisted deformed bar (Fe 415) for R. CC work
including cutting, bending, binding and placing in position complete
Providing & fixing, hot rolled deformed bar (Fe 415) for R. C. C work
including cutting, bending, binding and placing in position complete
Providing & fixing, TISCON-CRS bar (Fe 500) for R. C. C work
including cutting, bending, binding and placing in position complete
The type and grade of reinforcement to be used shall be as
indicated on the drawings. Where this information is not given on the
drawings, hot rolled deformed bars having yield strength of 415 Mpa
shall be used.
Bars shall be bent cold (no heating shall be permitted), correctly and
accurately to the size and shape as shown on the detailed drawings or
as directed by the Engineer
Preferably ,bars of full shall be used and within the following
tolerances:
Dimension Tolerance
Length of straight bar 25 mm
Location of splices 50 mm
Length of lap splices 50 mm
Minimum clear cover shall be as indicated on the drawings. Where
cover is not indicated on the drawings, it shall be in accordance with the
following..
Location Clear cover
Slabs 20 mm
Beams - main reinforcement 30 mm
Beams - stirrups 20 mm
Columns - main reinforcement 40mm
Column - ties 20 mm
Footings 75 mm
Overlapping of bars shall be as indicated on the drawings. The
overlapping bars shall not touch each other and these shall be kept
apart by 25 mm or 1.25 times the maximum size of the coarse
aggregate whichever is greater, with concrete between them.
But where this cannot be done, the overlapping shall be bound
together at intervals not exceeding twice the dia. of such bars, with two
strands of annealed steel wire of 0.90 mm to 1.6 mm thickness twisted
tight.
Where lap length is not explicitly shown on the drawings, the length
shown in the following table shall be used:
Bar Size Lap Length
10 mm 300 mm
12 mm 350 mm
16 mm 600 mm
20 mm 900 mm
25 mm 1100 mm
The ends of rods shall be bent in to semi circular hooks, having clear
diameter equal to four times the diameter of the bar, with a length,
beyond the bend equal to four times the diameter of the bar. End hooks
may, however, not be provided for cold twisted, hot rolled and CRS bars.
Welding should not be used unless absolutely necessary.
Reinforcement bar does not weld very well and the resulting splice can
be a week spot Binding is better as welding can produce a reduction in
strength as well
Reinforcement bars shall be placed in position as shown in the
drawings. The bars crossing one another shall be tied together at every
intersection with two strands of annealed steel wire 0.90 to 1.6 mm
thickness twisted tight to make the skeleton of the steel work rigid so
that the reinforcement does not get displaced during the deposition of
concrete.
THE BARS SHALL BE KEPT IN POSITION BY THE FOLLOWING METHODS:
(a) In case of beam and slab construction, pre-cast cover blocks in
cement mortar 1:2 (1 cement: 2 coarse sand), about 4 cm x 4 cm
section and of thickness equal to the specified cover shall be placed
between the bars and shuttering, so as to secure and maintain the
requisite cover of concrete over reinforcement.
(b) In case of cantilevered and double layer reinforced beams or slabs,
the vertical distance between the horizontal bars shall be maintained
by introducing chain spacers or support bars of steel at 1.0 metre or
at shorter spacing to avoid sagging.
(c) In case of columns and walls, the vertical bars shall be kept in
position by means of timber templates with slots accurately cut in
them, or with block of cement mortar (1:2) suitably tied to the
reinforcement.
(d) In case of other R.C.C. structure such as arches, domes etc, cover
blocks, spacers and templates shall be used as directed by the
Engineer.
MEASUREMENT:
Reinforcement including authorised spacer bars and laps shall be
measured in lengths of different diameters, as actually used in the work
nearest to 10 mm and their weight calculated on the basis of standard
tables.
Wastage and unauthorised overlaps shall not be paid for. Annealed
steel wire required for binding or tack welding shall not be measured, its
cost being included in the rate of reinforcement.
Wherever welding is resorted to in lieu of over laps such welds shall
be measured separately in members for different size of reinforcement.
RATE:
The rate of reinforcement shall include the cost of labour and materials
as required for all operations described above except welding in lieu of
over laps, which shall be paid for separately. No separate payment will
be made for concrete spacer blocks, timber templates, tie wire or any
other accessories required for the performance of the work.
