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Basic Fire Fighting Training

This document provides an overview of basic fire safety training. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat; types of fires; fire extinguishing methods like cooling, smothering, and starvation; common fire causes; what to do in an emergency; and establishing an emergency response team. Key steps in case of fire include not panicking, exiting safely to ground level, shutting doors, signaling for help if trapped, stopping-dropping-rolling if clothes are on fire, and alerting others. The goal is joint fire safety through training and responsibility.

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Pravin Bodkhe
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17K views63 pages

Basic Fire Fighting Training

This document provides an overview of basic fire safety training. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat; types of fires; fire extinguishing methods like cooling, smothering, and starvation; common fire causes; what to do in an emergency; and establishing an emergency response team. Key steps in case of fire include not panicking, exiting safely to ground level, shutting doors, signaling for help if trapped, stopping-dropping-rolling if clothes are on fire, and alerting others. The goal is joint fire safety through training and responsibility.

Uploaded by

Pravin Bodkhe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Fire Fighting

Training & Safety


Awareness
By
Fire Officer
Seepz
Fire Emergency Contact
No. 101
Agenda
 What is Fire & Fire Triangle
 Types Of Fire
 Extend of Fire
 Fire Fighting Systems & Extinguishing Agents
 Fire Extinguisher
 Causes of Fire
 What to Do in case of fire Emergency
 PASS System
 ERT & Mock drill Details
WHAT IS FIRE
Triangle of Fire

FIRE

OXYGEN
FUEL

• Wood

Solid •
•
Paper
Plastic
• Rubber

• Petrol
• Diesel
Liquid •
•
Oil
Alcohol
• Liquid Chemicals

• Butane
Gas • Propane
• Hydrogen
HEAT
 Open Flame

 Friction

 Hot Surfaces

 Cutting Welding

 Smoke & Matches


Oxygen

Nitrogen ----- 79.04 %


Oxygen ----- 20.93 %

Carbon di oxide ----- 00.03 %


Types of Fire
 A Class Fire – Solid Combustible materials
Exmp. Wood, Paper, Rubber, Plastics etc.
 B Class Fire - Flammable Liquids.
Exmp. Oil, Diesel, Petrol, Alcohol & Paint
 C Class Fire - Flammable Gases
Exmp. Propane, Methane, Hydrogen
 D Class Fire – Combustible metals.
Exmp. Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium
EXTENDED OF FIRE

Conduction

Convection
Radiation
Convection
Radiation
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
Cooling System

Smothering System

Starvation System
METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

COOLING
Removal of
HEAT
from burning
FIRE substance FIRE
OXYGEN OXYGEN
FIRE
COOLING
METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

SMOTHERING
Cutting away supply
of
OXYGEN
to the burning fuel
FIRE or FIRE
OXYGEN reducing the OXYGEN

FIRE percentage of SMOTHERING

OXYGEN
METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

STARVATION
Removal of
FUEL
from
burning FIRE
FIRE
substance
OXYGEN OXYGEN

FIRE STARVATION
Extinguishing Agents

(a) Water
(b) Foams
(c) Dry Chemical Powders
(d) Gases (co2 & fm 200)
Fire Extinguisher
Mechanical Foam Fire Extinguisher.
Dry Chemical Powder Fire Extinguisher
Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher
SUITABILITY
Class of Water Foam CO2 D.C.P.
Fire Type Type Type Type
‘A’ Class Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fire

‘B’ Class No Yes Yes Yes


Fire

‘C’ Class Yes No Yes Yes


Fire

‘D’ Class No No Yes Yes


Fire
COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

Careless Smoking

Homes

Factories & Offices

DO NOT SMOKE IN WORKING AREAS


COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

Frictional
Grinder,
COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Electrical

Over Loading
COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Electric
al

Improper
Connectio
n
COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

Worshiping Time
COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

Electrical

Overloading
Loose Connections
Damaged Installations

Aged Wiring and Installations


COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
FUN WHEN YOU ARE
CAREFUL
FIRE WHEN YOU ARE
CARELESS

Cracker
s
IN CASE OF
DO NOT PANIC
DO NOT RUN
MAKE EXIT TO GROUND LEVEL
DO NOT TAKE SHELTER IN TOILET
LIFT

DO NOT USE LIFT TO ESCAPE


SHUT ALL THE DOORS BEHIND YOU
IF TRAPPED

STAY CLOSE TO THE FLOOR LEVEL


DO NOT JUMP OUT OF THE BUILDING.
SIGNAL OR SHOUT FOR HELP
USE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE
AND THE STAIRECASE AVAILABLE
IF CLOTHES ON FIRE

DO NOT RUN
STOP, DROP & ROLL ON THE GROUND AND
COVER WITH BLANKET
POUR WATER ON THE BODY
IF POSSIBLE, USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER
INFORM FIRE BRIGADE ABOUT FIRE

ALERT NEIGHBOURS
Emergency Action Plan
Obstructed exit route
Blocked extinguisher
Fire Safety Signs

PRESS HERE TO SOUND FIRE HOSE REEL


THE FIRE ALARM
FIRE SAFETY

JOINT EFFORT
AND
JOINT RESPONSIBILITY
“ WE SERVE TO SAVE ”
Fire Team

Evacuation Team
ERT Team
First Aid Team

Communication
Team
STAY SAFE

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