SEISMIC ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN FOR A
G + 10 REINFORCED
CONCRETE
BUILDING
(A CE 259 Presentation)
SORIANO, CONRAD
MATTHEW F.
2012-00115
BUILDING LAYOUT
• Building Footprint : 25 m x 25
m
• Bay Length: 5 m
• Storey Height: 3 m
• No. of storeys: 10
• Beam Dimension: 300 mm x
450 mm (assumed)
• Column Dimension: 600 mm
x 600 mm (assumed)
• Slab Thickness: 250 mm
(span length/20 from
NSCP Table 409-1)
BUILDING PURPOSE
1/F 2/F
Dining Recreational
Rooms and Area
Restaurants
3/F to 4/F 5/F to 10/F
Office Areas Residential
Areas
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
LIVE DEAD
LOADS LOADS
Floor Live Load Floor Live Load
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1/F 4.8 1/F 4.0
2/F 3.6 2/F 3.0
3/F to 4/F 2.4 3/F to 4/F 3.5
5/F to 10/F 1.9 5/F to 10/F 2.5
Roof
Based from NSCP Table 0.6 Floor Finish (Solid Floor Tile) – 1.10
205-1
kN/m2
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
MEMBER DEAD LOAD
LOADS COMBINATIONS
Floor Live Load • 1.4 D
(kN/m)
Walls (0.2)(3)(1.48 • 1.2 D + 1.6 L
kN/m3)+(2)(3)
(0.24kPa)
• 1.2 D + 1.0 E + fL
2.328 where f = 0.5 for live loads not
Parapet (0.2)(1.5)(1.48 exceeding 4.8 kN/m2
kN/m3)+(2)(1.5)
Based from NSCP Table 204-2 (0.24kPa) • 0.9 D + 1.0 E
no
(200 mm thickness, 16.5 kN/m3 density,
grout, plastered double faced) 1.164
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
REINFORCED CONCRETE
DESIGN
• Concrete Cover, Cc = 0.04 m (beams and columns); 0.015 m (slabs)
• Concrete Compressive Strength, fc = 28 MPa
• Steel Yield Strength, fy = 414 Mpa (for main and secondary
reinforcements)
• Maximum Main Reinforcement = 50 mm (columns); 32 mm (beams)
• Minimum Main Reinforcement = 16 mm
• Minimum Secondary Reinforcement = 10 mm
• Minimum Reinforcement Percentage = 0.01
• Number of Equally Spaced Sections for Beam Design = 12
• Distance from Face of Support to Beam for Design Shear = 0.41 m
(equal to effective depth)
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
EARTHQUAKE DESIGN
• Design Code = UBC 1997 (basis of the NSCP)
• Zone, Z = 0.4 (assumed location: Metro Manila)
• Importance Factor, I = 1.0 (for standard occupancy structures)
• R = 3.5 (Ordinary Reinforced Moment Resisting Frames)
• Near Source Factor Na = 1.2 (Soil Type A, ≤5 km)
• Near Source Factor Nv = 1.6 (Soil Type A, ≤5 km)
• Period, T = 1.006 seconds (from NSCP 208.5.2.2)
where Ct = 0.0731 (Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting
Frames)
hn = building height
MODELING
STAAD.Pro v8i
(SELECTSeries 6)
• Connections are represented as
nodes.
• Slabs are represented as plates with
thickness of 0.25 m.
• Supports are assumed to be fixed.
Elements Number
Nodes 432
Beams 1,056
Plates (Slabs) 275
Supports 36
ANALYSIS
AXIAL FORCE
• Maximum axial force. Fx =
5,254.102 kN
Load Case: 1.2 D + 1.0 EQz +
0.5 L
ANALYSIS
SHEAR FORCE
• Maximum shear force. V =
584.711 kN
Load Case: EQx
ANALYSIS
MOMENT (along y-axis of the
member)
• Maximum moment (along y). M =
958.961 kNm
Load Case: 1.2 D + 1.0 EQz +
0.5 L
ANALYSIS
MOMENT (along z-axis of the
member)
• Maximum moment (along z). M =
958.719 kNm
Load Case: 1.2 D + 1.0 EQx +
0.5 L
ANALYSIS
SLABS
• Maximum plate stress occurred at
the 1/F.
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
1050 gals
1.50E+01
Acceleration
(m/s2)
1.00E+01
5.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.50E+01 2.00E+01 2.50E+01 3.00E+01 3.50E+01 4.00E+01 4.50E+01 5.00E+01 5.50E+01 6.00E+01 6.50E+01 7.00E+01 7.50E+01
-5.00E+00
-1.00E+01
Time
-1.50E+01
(secs)
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
• STAAD.Pro v8i cannot handle the entire time duration (t =
72 secs; 18,432 data points) for the time history analysis.
• For the simulation, only time t = 25 to t = 30 secs (1,302
data points) are used due to limited software capability.
• t = 25 to t = 30 secs is the time duration with maximum
acceleration.
• The number of mode shapes considered = 5 modes
• Damping Coefficient = 5%
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
Mode 1
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
Mode 2 Mode 3
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
Mode 4 Mode 5
THANK YOU!
