Factoring (Problem Solving)
Factoring (Problem Solving)
(Problem Solving)
The factoring techniques
1. Common Monomial Factor
2. Difference of Two Squares
3.Perfect Square Trinomials
2
4. 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
2
5. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
Questions to be asked
when factoring
1. Is there a GCF?
Yes
Factor as the product of the GCF and one
other factor—i.e. (GCF)(the other factor).
Look at the other factor and go to the next
step below with it.
No
Go the the next step.
Questions to be asked
when factoring
2. Is it a binomial?
Yes
Is it a difference of two squares?
(a2-b2)
Yes—Factor as (a+b)(a-b).
No—It can’t be factored any more.
No
Go to the next step.
Questions to be asked
when factoring
3. Is it a trinomial?
Yes
1. Do you recognize it as a pattern for a perfect square
trinomial? (a2+2ab+b2) or (a2-2ab+b2)
Yes—Factor as (a+b)2 or (a-b)2
No—Go to next step.
2. Use the factoring by grouping method to look for factors.
Can you find factors of ac that add up to b?
Yes—Rewrite the equation with those factors, group, and factor.
No—You can’t do anything else. If there’s no GCF, it’s a prime
polynomial.
No
Go to the next step.
TAKE NOTE OF THIS!
At EVERY step along the way,
you must look at the factors that
you get to see if they can be
factored any more.
Factoring completely means that no factors
can be broken down any further using any of
the rules you’ve learned.
Practice
Factor completely.
x 14 x 24
2 Is there a GCF? No.
Is it a binomial, trinomial, or four-term polynomial?
It’s a trinomial.
Do you recognize it as a perfect square
trinomial?
3x 9 x
3 2
Is there a GCF?
Yes. Write the GCF first and the remaining factor after it.
3x ( x 3)
2
Look at the remaining factor. (x-3)
3x ( x 3)
2
is the completely factored form.
Factor completely
4 s 16
2
Is there a GCF?
Yes. Write the GCF first and the remaining factor after it.
4( s 4)
2
Look at the remaining factor. (s2-4)
4( s 2)( s 2)
Word PROBLEM #1
How do we get L?
Solution:
𝐴 = 𝐿𝑊
2
2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 3 = 𝐿 𝑥 − 1
2
2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 3 𝐿(𝑥 − 1)
=
𝑥−1 (𝑥 − 1)
(2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1)
=L
𝑥−1
Answer:
𝐿 = 2𝑥 + 3
How do we get s?
Solution:
2
𝐴=𝑠
6 8 3 4
64𝑥 𝑦 − 32𝑥 𝑦 + 4 = 𝑠 2
6 8 3 4
4 16𝑥 𝑦 − 8𝑥 𝑦 + 1 = 𝑠 2
3 4 2 2
4 4𝑥 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑠
4 4𝑥 3 𝑦 4 − 1 2 = 𝑠2
Answer:
4 3
4𝑥 𝑦 4
−1 = 2 𝑠 2
3 4
𝑠 = 2(4𝑥 𝑦 − 1)
2
The area of a square lot is 16𝑥 +
2
56𝑥 + 49 𝑐𝑚 . Express the
length of a side of the lot in terms
of x.
What is asked in the problem?
What are the given quantities?
How do I solve the problem?
What is the formula that
I’m going to use?
Asked: The measure of the
side of the square lot
Given: Area = 16𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 49 cm2
Solution:
2
𝐴=𝑠
2
16𝑥 + 56𝑥 + 49 cm 2
= 𝑠 2
How do we get s?
Solution:
𝐴= 𝑠 2
2
16𝑥 + 56𝑥 + 49 cm 2
= 𝑠 2
2
4𝑥 + 7 = 𝑠 2
2
4𝑥 + 7 = 𝑠 2
𝑠 = 4𝑥 + 7
Answer:
𝑠 = 4𝑥 + 7