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Probability Rules and Theorems

This chapter discusses probability and rules for computing probabilities. It introduces concepts like sample spaces, events, and conditional probability. It also outlines key rules and formulas for the complement rule, addition rule, multiplication rule, total probability rule, and Bayes' theorem.

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Hải Giang
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138 views2 pages

Probability Rules and Theorems

This chapter discusses probability and rules for computing probabilities. It introduces concepts like sample spaces, events, and conditional probability. It also outlines key rules and formulas for the complement rule, addition rule, multiplication rule, total probability rule, and Bayes' theorem.

Uploaded by

Hải Giang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 2: Probability

• Sample spaces, events


• Rules for computing probabilities:
1. Complement rule
2. Addition rule
• Conditional probability:
1. Multiplication rule
2. Total Probability rule
3. Bayes Theorem
• Complement rule: P( A)  1  P( A' )
• Addition rule: P( A  B)  P( A)  P( B)  P( A  B)
• Conditional probability: P( A  B)
P( A | B) 
P( B)
• Multiplication rule:
P( A  B)  P( A) P( B | A)
• Total Probability rule:
P( X )  P( A) P( X | A)  P( B) P( X | B)

• Bayes Theorem: P( A | B) P( B)
P( B | A) 
P( A)

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