HOSPITAL
FORMULARY
PRESENTED BY:- SOURAV DAS
ROLL NO:- 20101916023
YEAR:- 4TH
SEM:- 8TH
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:- AKASH SAHA
(ASST. PROF.)
BCDA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY &
TECHNOLOGY
DEFINITION
The hospital formulary is a list of pharmaceutical agents with its
important informations which reflects the current clinical views of the
medical staff.
The hospital formulary system is a method whereby the medical staff of a
hospital with the help of pharmacy and therapeutic committee selects
and evaluate medical agents and their dosage form which are considered
to be most useful in the patient care. The hospital formulary system
provides the information for procuring, prescribing, dispensing and
administering of drugs under non-proprietary or
proprietary(brands)names in instances where drugs have both names.
ADVANTAGES:
• Therapeutic
• Economic
• Educational
• Rational drug use
DISADVANTAGES:
• Deprive the physician of his right and privilege to prescribe and
obtain the brand of his choice.
• Permits the pharmacist to act as the sole judge of which brands
of drugs are to be purchased & dispensed.
GUIDELINE FOR HOSPITAL
FORMULARY
The governing body of the hospital should appoint a pharmacy and
therapeutic committee composed of physician and pharmacist which will
prepare the hospital formulary system.
PTC shall sponsor and outline the purpose, organization function and
scope of the hospital formulary system, it should adopt the principle as
per the need of particular hospital.
PTC develop policies and procedures - medical staff adopt these -
subject to administrative approval.
The policy and procedures shall afford guidance in the appraisal,
selection, procurement, storage, distribution, use, safety procedures and
other matter relating to drug in the hospital and shall be published in the
hospital’s formulary or other media available to the member of medical
team
Prescribers should be strongly encouraged to prescribe drugs by their
nonproprietary names.
Generic equivalents & therapeutic equivalents.
a. Pharmacist is responsible for selecting from available generic
equivalents.
b. That the prescriber has the option, to specify the brand for that
particular prescription.
c. PTC is responsible for determining those drug products and entities.
medical & nursing staffs are informed about the changes in the HF
system.
Labeling of medicine with non-proprietary names, followed by decided
formats.
FORMULARY CONTENT &
ORGANIZATION
Primary objectives:
a) Information on drug
b) Information on hospital policies & procedures
c) Special information about drugs
In accordance with these objectives, the formulary should consist of three
main parts:
A. Information on hospital policies & procedures concerning drugs.
B. Drug products listing
C. Special information
A. HOSPITAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
• Drug use
• Description of PTC
• Hospital regulations about prescribing, dispensing
& administration of drug, rules for Medical Reps,
emergency drug products,
• Pharmacy operating procedures
• Information on using formulary
AJ
B. DRUG PRODUCTS LISTING
Formulary item entries:
Alphabetically by generic name
Alphabetically within therapeutic class
Type of information:
Dosage form, strength, packaging
Active ingredients
Adult/pediatric dose
Route of administration
Cost
Indexes to the drug products listing:
Generic name/brand name
Therapeutic /pharmacological index
AJ
C.SPECIAL INFORMATION:
• Equivalent dosages of similar drugs
• Hospital approved abbreviations
• Rules for calculating pediatric dosages
• List of sugar free drugs
• List of dialyzable poisons
• Metric conversion tables
• Poison control information
• Table of drug interactions
AJ
PREPARATION OF FORMULARY
Visually pleasing, easily readable and professional in appear
A typical formulary must have the following composition;
1. Title page
2. Names & titles of the members of the PTC
3. Table of contents
4. Information on hospital policies & procedures concerning d
5. Products accepted for use at hospital
6. Appendix
AJ
CONTENTS
a. Introduction
List of abbreviations
List of drugs used in the formulary
b. Basic information on each drug
Efficacy for the treatment of specific conditions
Safety profile of the item
Interaction profile
Adverse effects
Pharmacokinetic profile
Availability of the item
Available dosage form
Cost
Acceptability to patients
AJ
c. Supplementary information on each drug
Storage guidelines
Patient counselling information
Labelling information
Brand names and prices
d. Prescribing and dispensing guidelines
Principles of prescription writing
Reporting of ADR
Prevention of ADR
AJ
e. General drug use and advice
Use of IV drugs
Special situations like pregnancy, breast feeding,
liver/kidney diseases
Poisoning information and antidotes
Treatment of snakebites and insect bites
f. Miscellaneous section
Children’s dose
Renal adjustments
Metric units
Diagnostic aids
RESPONSIBILITIES
Drug selection
Promoting formulary adherence
Review and take action on all non-formulary drug use in the
hospital.
Provide a copy of the hospital formulary to all doctors in the
hospital.
Involve the medical staff in various formulary-implementing
programs.
Give much advertisement and publicity regarding formulary.
-Revision of formulary
REFERENCES
1. Hospital pharmacy by William E. Hassan, JR 5th edition. Pg
no.124-153.
2. A textbook of pharmacy practice by K.G. Revikumar,
B.D.Miglani . 1st edition.pg no.82.
3. Remington –The science and practice of pharmacy 21st edition
volume 2, pg no.2259.
4. Merchant and Qadry’s-A text book of Hospital Pharmacy. Pg
no.39-50
THANK YOU
