Parts of Speech
Noun & Pronoun
Noun
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas.
Example:
Person
• Teacher Place
• Country • Pencil
THING
• Allama Iqbal • Lahore • Book
• Vendor • School • Flower
Nouns Can be Singular and Plural
• Singular Nouns:
Name only one person, place, thing and idea.
Examples:
One people, The book, A pencil
• Plural Nouns
Two or more persons, places, things or ideas. Most singular nouns are
made plural by adding (s) e.g. pencil is a singular noun. The word pencils
are plural noun.
Examples:
Two people, books, pencils, cats
Uses of Nouns
Subject: One being talked about
Example: He is crying.
Direct Object: Receiver of the action, it answers the question. What or Who
Uses Example: Sir Bukhari teaches Ayesha.
Of Example: The committee sent Ali his papers.
Noun Indirect Object: It answers the question. What AND Whom
Example: The leader of the group is jolly.
Predicate Nominative: Follows the form of the verb and repeats the subject.
Appositive: is a word that renames the nouns. That it follows and it always
follows a comma.
Example: Dr. Ashfaq Bukhari, HOD of Urdu Department.
Uses of Nouns
Object of the preposition: introduced by a (preposition).
Example: Hina puts the cell phone beside the cabinet.
Example. Prances, you are required to see the principal.
Objective Compliment: It modify the direct object.
Uses Direct Address: Addressing a person.
Example: They called the baby Theresa.
Of Example. Talha is a mayor of Baguio.
Noun
Subjective Compliment: Noun is placed after linking verb.
Types of Nouns
Types
- Common
- Proper
- Abstract
- Concrete
- Countable
- Uncountable
- Compound
- Collective
Types of Nouns
1. Common
These name general, nonspecific people, places, things, or ideas.
Examples:
man, city, religion, airline
2. Proper
These name specific people, places, things, or ideas.
Examples:
Imran Khan, Lahore, Islam, PIA
Types of Nouns
3. Abstract
They name something that you cannot perceive with your five senses.
Examples:
happiness, love, pride, religion, belief
4. Concrete
These name something that you can perceive with your five senses.
Examples:
eyes, lion, suitcase, flower, chocolate
Types of Nouns
5. Countable
These can be counted.
Examples:
clock/clocks and pencil/pencils, movie, train
6. Uncountable
These cannot be counted.
Examples:
milk, rice, snow, rain, water, food and music
Types of Nouns
7. Compound
These are made up of two or more smaller words.
Examples:
eyeglasses, New York, sunflower
8. Collective Nouns
They refer to a group of things as one whole.
Examples:
bunch, audience, flock, team, group, family
Types of Nouns
9. Possessive Noun:
These show ownership.
Examples:
Dad's car, the student's books and Ali's hat
End