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Adders

The document outlines the design of a 4-bit adder, detailing the logic for sum and carry calculations based on input values. It also describes carry propagate adders, carry-save adder (CSA) cells, and carry-select adders, highlighting their operational principles. Additionally, it briefly mentions multipliers and other data path operators without further elaboration.

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manjunathanaikv
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26 views15 pages

Adders

The document outlines the design of a 4-bit adder, detailing the logic for sum and carry calculations based on input values. It also describes carry propagate adders, carry-save adder (CSA) cells, and carry-select adders, highlighting their operational principles. Additionally, it briefly mentions multipliers and other data path operators without further elaboration.

Uploaded by

manjunathanaikv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Adders

Ak Bk Previous Carry Sum New Carry


Ck-1 Sk Ck
0 0 0 0 0

Design of 4-bit adder 0 1 0 1 0

1 0 0 1 0

1 1 0 0 1

0 0 1 1 0

0 1 1 0 1

1 0 1 0 1

1 1 1 1 1

From TT,
For sum, If Ak=Bk, then Sk = Ck-1 else Sk=Ck-1’
For carry, If Ak=Bk, then Ck = Ak = Bk* else Ck=Ck-1
Bk* represents Carry, Ck = 1 when Ak=Bk =1
Ck = 0 when Ak=Bk = 0
Carry Propagate adders
Carry-save adder (CSA) cell
• A1[i], A2[i], A3[i ], inputs with CIN.
• S1[i], S2[i], with additional COUT
• S1[i] = CIN ,
• S2[i] = PARITY(A1[i], A2[i], A3[i ])
• COUT = MAJ(A1[i], A2[i], A3[i ])
Carry-select adder duplicates two small adders for the
cases CIN='0' and CIN='1' and then uses a MUX to select
the case that we need
Multipliers
Other Data path Operators

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