Time value concept and Levelized Cost
Anjana Das
June 16-27, 2013, Cairo
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
Levellised cost
• Coal Power Plant • Gas Power Plant
• Size 500 MW • Size 500 MW
• Capital cost US$1000/kW • Capital cost US$ 800/kW
• Construction : 4 years • Construction : 3 years
• Energy generation: 6570 kWh/kw • Energy generation: 7500 kWh/kW
• Life : 30 years • Life : 30 years
• O&M cost US$ 20/MWh • O&M cost US$ 15/MWh
• Thermal Efficiency 35% • Thermal Efficiency 50%
• Coal price US$ 100/tonne • Gas price US$ 6/MMBTU (US$
(US$3.87/GJ) 5.71/GJ)
Which one should be chosen ?
IAEA
Levelised cost definition
• The levelized cost of energy is defined as the
constant price per unit of energy that causes
the investment to just break even:
Present value of the = Present value of
lifetime revenue the lifetime costs
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Cash and energy flow of a power plant
Year Investment O&M cost Fuel cost Other cost Energy
($) (Million US$) (Million US$) (Million US$) (GWh)
1 I1
2 I2
3 I3
4 OM1 F1 OC1 E1
5 OM2 F2 OC2 E2
6 OM3 F3 OC3 E3
7 OM4 F4 OC4 E4
8 OM5 F5 OC5 E5
9 I9 OM6 F6 OC6 E6
So on
IAEA
Levelised costs of power generation
𝑛 −1 𝑛− 1
𝑃𝐸 (𝐼 𝑡 +𝑂𝑀 𝑡 + 𝐹 𝑡 +𝑂𝐶𝑡)
∑ 𝐸𝑡 ∗ ( 𝑡
=∑
(1+𝑟 )𝑡
𝑡=0 1+ 𝑟 ) 𝑡 =0
LCOE = =
n Project life
r Discount rate
Et Electricity generation in year t
PE Price of electricity
It Investment cost in year t
OMt O & M cost in year t
Ft Fuel cost in year t
IAEA LCOE Levelized Cost of Electricity
5
Levelised cost criteria
Choose the technology with lower levelised cost
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