HSDPA Technology

ZTE University

TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team

Content

Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

Situation

HSDPA Solution
 Driver to HSDPA

Competition to operator

2.5G
 GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
 CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good

3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s

R9
9
Introduce
Introduce HSDPA
HSDPA
Peak data rate (Kbps) to WCDMA
Mean data rate (Kbps)
 Driver to HSDPA

The driver to HSDPA

High Speed Downlink Packet Access

 HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service
 HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data s
ervice with shorter time delay
 HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers
 It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network
 With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA s
hould be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should hardw
are ready for HSDPA
 HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning.
Pay more attention to it
 Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA, Mature technology

2002.6 R5 released

2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5

HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps

HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
 1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
 3 new physical channels ： HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
 MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
 Driver to HSDPA

Competition advantage of HSDPA

Standard Data rate (Mbps) Subscribers per cell

31×PS64k, 15×PS128k or 7×PS384k
WCDMA R99/R4 2M
(SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8)
64
HSDPA 14.4 (117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,
16QAM)
59
CDMA2000 1x EV-
2.4 (only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8
DO
users is configured)

HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!

 Driver to HSDPA

Perspective of HSDPA application

Higher
Higherdata
datarate
rate
More
Moreusers
users
Richer
Richerservice
service
Obviousadvantage
Obvious advantagetotocompete
competewith
with
HSDPA handset other3G
3Gtechnology
technologylike
likeCDMA2000
CDMA2000
other

HSDPA coverage
HSDPA
HSDPAModem
Modem

HSDPA Modem HSDPA

HSDPAfixed
fixedterminal
terminal
Flexibleaccess
Flexible access

HSPDA data card HSDPA

HSDPAdata
datacard
card
HSDPA
HSDPAPDA
PDA

Mixedwith
Mixed withWMAN
WMAN(WiMAX)
(WiMAX)
WCDMA R99/R4 coverage andWLAN
WLAN(Wi-Fi),
(Wi-Fi),more
moreadvantage
advantageofof
HSDPA PDA and
broadbandwireless
broadband wirelessaccess
access

HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMA network

Content

Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

Situation

HSDPA Solution
 HSDPA Theory

Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA

RLC RLC
UE UTRAN
MAC MAC-d

MAC
HS-DSCH
DSCH HS-DSCH
DSCH
(add
FP
FP FP
FP
MAC-hs)
MAC-hs
L2 L2

PHY
PHY PHY
PHY L1 L1
(add (add 3
process) channels)

Uu Iub/ Iur
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur
Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
 HSDPA Theory

New physical channels of HSDPA

DCCH（信令）＋UL DTCH（PS业务）

DPCH
HS-PDSCH
UE
UTRAN HS-SCCH
CN
HS-DPCCH

DL DTCH (PS业务)
R99 channel
HSDPA channel

 HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
 HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
 HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
 HSDPA Theory

HSDPA working procedure

②Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting

H）
P C C
C H)
-D C
HS H S-S Data Packet
（ (
QI te rs )
C e
①
a m S CH
r D
H pa
( H S- CH）
④Receive data from HS-DSCH C C
according to Detecting - DS D ata - DP
HS-SCCH ③H
S HS RNC
K
（
e ed
) Node B
C n
/N
A
d (if (AMC and HARQ)
C K en
⑤A re-s H)
t+ C
c ke - DS
pa S
ta (H
D a
⑥


 AMC,
AMC,modulation
modulationand
andcoding
codingselection
selection

 HARQ,
HARQ,lowers
lowersthe
thetime
timedelay,
delay,improves
improvesthe
the
data
datathroughput
throughput

 Fast
Fastscheduling,
scheduling,quick
quickdecision
decision
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (1)

 Adaptive Modulation and

Coding (AMC), Node B can
adjust modulation (QPSK,
16QAM) and coding rate (1/3,
3/4, etc) in time according to the
feedback channel state from
UE. So data transferring can
follow the step of channel state
changing in time, it is a good
technology for link self-adaptive

 For long time delay packet data,

AMC can improve system
Standard AMC Remark
capacity without add
R99/R4 N Quick power control interference to neighbor cells
HSDPA Y Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (2)

Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) self-adaptive

Good channel state: 16QAM
CQI (Report periodically)
Bad channel state: QPSK

Coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc.) self-adaptive

Good channel state: 3/4
Node B Bad channel state: 1/3

Efficiently utilize the channel condition

Good channel state: higher speed Codes adjusting

Bad channel state: lower speed Good channel state: more codes
Bad channel state: fewer codes
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (3)

HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison
16QAM and higher coding rate

Standard Data rate (kbps) SF Modulation Coding rate

R99/R4 384 8 QPSK 1/2

HSDPA 720 16 16QAM 3/4

 HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4
by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
 As using bigger SF, system can support more users
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (4)

Multiple coding rates

HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate

Modulation coding Data rate Data rate Data rate

rate (1 code) (5 codes) (15 codes)

QPSK 1/4 120kbps 600kbps 1.8Mbps

QPSK 1/2 240kbps 1.2Mbps 3.6Mbps

QPSK 3/4 360kbps 1.8Mbps 5.4Mbps

16QAM 1/2 480kbps 2.4Mbps 7.2Mbps

16QAM 3/4 720kbps 3.6Mbps 10.8Mbps

 HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
 In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: HARQ (1)

Standard HARQ Remark

FEC is in high layer
R99/R4 N
ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow

HSDPA Y Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs


 Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a co
MAC-hs
mbined technology with Forward Error Correction
HARQ (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ)


 HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment f
or its process by cooperated with AMC
TFRC

L2
L1
L1 HARQ
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: HARQ (2)

Advantage: improve transferring reliability F
Disadvantage: lower utilization in bad E H
channel state Combine FEC and ARQ, each
C A sending packet includes error
Advantage: good performance in A R detection bit and error correction bit
lower Bit Error Rate (BER)
R Q
Disadvantage: bad performance in
high BER Q
Send Receive Send Receive
Packet
Packet A
A Packet A

Discard Reserve
Resend
whole packet ent Error packet A Resend data ent
i r em em
equ ir Error packet A
r equ
sen
d dr
Re Lower efficiency e sen
Packet
Packet AA R
Packet
Packet A
A Longer time delay missing
missing data
data

Higher efficiency Packet A

Shorter time delay missing
Packet A data
on firm irm
Ac c onf
k et ke t A
Packet B Pac Pac Soft
Packet B
combination
HARQ phase I HARQ phase II, III
（ Resending is in RNC ， R99 ） （ Resending is in Node B, HSDPA ）
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: Quick scheduling (1)

HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI) Quick channel feedback

1 TS = 2560 Chip
HSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS

HS-SCCH HS-SCCH

HS-PDSCH
With quick channel
feedback, HSDPA
2 TS 7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip N TS
can suitably adjust
Channel feedback coding rate, codes,
Standard TTI (ms) Remark
time delay (ms) modulation, etc. in
R99 10 100 (at least) time according to
Supports continuous the channel state
HSDPA 2 5.67 feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
 HSDPA Theory

Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)

Scheduling policy

Every user get equal service time, but the traffic mayb
Time fairness e not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the lowest
traffic

Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe n
Traffic fairness ot equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel
state

Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will g

Max-C/I et the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic
but has the worst fairness

Proportional fairness Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has

bigger system traffic and better service fairness

UE1
 HSDPA Theory

Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item R99/R4 HSDPA

System capacity (Mbps) 2.668 14.4

Spectrum efficiency
537.6 2795.2
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))

Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
System handover Only hard handover
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)

Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even
Power control
PC, Quick, Slow PC no power control

Modulation QPSK QPSK, 16QAM

AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick

Link adaptive technology Quick PC and soft HO
channel feedback

MAC-hs N/A For faster scheduling

HSDPA R99/R4
Provides various speed Adjust power to
with stable power guarantee service speed
(stable power, (stable speed,
adjustable speed) adjustable power)
Content

Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

Situation

HSDPA Solution
 HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

Terminal Changing caused by HSDPA

UE changing

Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
 faster processor
 larger memory
 advanced receive and process algorithm
 16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
 MAC-hs process
 multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial
application
 HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA terminal category and capability

HSDPA terminal

HSDPA handset HSDPA pc card HSDPA PDA

Maximum Minimal TTI Maximum service speed
UE category Modulation
channels interval (Mbps)
Category 1-6 5 3-1 1.2~3.65
Category 7 10 1 7.2
QPSK
Category 8 10 1 7.2
16QAM
Category 9 15 1 10.12
Category 10 15 1 14.4
Category 11-12 5 2 1.8 QPSK

 Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters

 UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best
 HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA commercial process

 HSDPA standard has been determined

 HSDPA has adequate test instruments
 HSDPA technology has been tested in application
 Manufactures provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005
 USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction
 ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready


 Terminals
Terminals
2005
20052Q,
2Q,several
severalmanufacture
manufacturepromote
promoteHSDPA
HSDPAtrial
trialversion
versionterminal
terminal
2005
20054Q,4Q,promote
promotecommercial
commercialHSDPA
HSDPAterminal
terminal

 Operator
Operatortotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPA
Cingular
Cingularplan
plantotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininmajor
majorcity,
city,2006;
2006;till
tillthe
theend
endofof2006,
2006,totoprovide
providethe
theHH
SDPA
SDPAservice
serviceininmost
mostpart
partofofmetropolitans.
metropolitans.
NTT
NTTDocomo
Docomowill
willdeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininfirst
firstquarter
quarter2006;
2006;InInUK,
UK,mmO2
mmO2will
willlaunch
launchthe
theservi
servi
ce
ce in fourth quarter 2005 ； in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first quarter200
in fourth quarter 2005 ； in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first quarter 200
66
 HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

High data service brings new experience

 Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service.
 To deploy new service.

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Multimedia Download
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Content

Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial

Situation

HSDPA Solution
 HSDPA Solution

Link budget for HSDPA

HSDPA link budget R99/R4 link budget

Mode1 Mode2 Mode3 CS12.2 CS64 PS384

NodeB TX power 40 40 40 27 30 38

Antenna gain 18 18 18 18 18 18
TX
Cable loss 2 2 2 2 2 2

EIFR 56 56 56 43 46 54
HSDPA can
-174
achieve-174
Thermal noise density
the same coverage
-174
as-174
R99/R4 under
-174
same data rate
-174
Thermal noise -108.157 -108.157 -108.157 -108.1566878 -108.1566878 -108.157

Noise figure 5 5 5 5 5 5
Interference margin 3 3 3 3 3 3

Service rate 423 368 635 12.2 64 384

RX Code number 5 4 5 1 1 1
Process gain 19.579909 10.18483 7.815575 24.9797 17.7815125 10

Eb/No 9 9 9 7.2 7.1 6.4

Rx sensibility -100.737 -101.342 -98.9723 -117.9364017 -110.8382003 -103.757

UE antenna gain 0 0 0 0 0 0

Body loss 0 0 0 2 0 0

Fast fading margin 0 0 0 2 2 2

Soft handover gain 0 0 0 2 2 2
Others
Fading deviation 8 8 8 8 8 8

Penetration loss 20 20 20 20 20 20
 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

1 000 0

9 00 0
H S D P A
D L C a p a b ility (kb p s )

8 00 0 R 99 P S

7 00 0

6 00 0

5 00 0

4 00 0

3 00 0

2 00 0

1 00 0

0
0 10 2 0 3 0 4 0 50 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 1 00
d is ta n c e / c e ll_ r a d iu s %

 HSDPA
HSDPAmakes
makesthe
thebalance
balancebetween
betweenthethecoverage
coverageand andthe
thethroughput,
throughput,increase
increasethe
thecoverage
coverage
decrease the throughput.
decrease the throughput.
 HSDPA
HSDPAprovides
providesabout
about200kbps
200kbpsininthe
theedge
edgeofofcell,
cell,Less
Lessthan
thanthe
theR99/R4
R99/R4DCH.
DCH.
 Recommend
Recommendtotocombine
combinethe
theHSDPA
HSDPAandandR99/R4
R99/R4DCH
DCHtogether,
together,atatthe
theedge
edgeofofcell
cellUE
UEcan
can
“handover”
“handover” into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4and
into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and
HSDPA.
HSDPA.
 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

Num of HSDPA user 15

10

0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
150
Num of R99 user

100

50

0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

R99 Capability Loss

100

90

80
R99 User Num Percent %

70

60

50
HSDPA heavy load
HSDPA light load
40

30
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3
Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

R99 Capability Loss

100
6.5

6
90
5.5

80
5
%
Mbit/s
User Num Percent

4.5
70
SectorThroughput

4
R99 N/A
60 R99 36dBm
3.5
R99 38dBm
R99 40dBm
R99

3
50

2.5 HSDPA heavy load

HSDPA light load
40
2

1.5
30
-13
1 -12 2 -11 -10
3 -9 4 -8 5-7 -66 -5 7 -4 -3
8
Total HSDPA Pow
User
er offset
Numto BsTxPwer (dB)
 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

 HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

6
 HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA construction solution

Network construction Frequency point Resource condition Advantage and Recommended deployment
plan assignment disadvantage

F1: HSDPA+R99/R4 Less inter-frequency handover, Advantage: easy to do After the network
admission control, load control and resource control construction finished, to
Intra-frequency plan power control can be achieved achieve the high demand of
within one same frequency cell. Disadvantage: do not have voice and PS downlink.
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4 user detail classification

Situation I: if HSDPA frequency Advantage: voice user With the development of 3G,
point support normal handset, all +HSDPA users get good to provide dedicated
F1: R99/R4 the resource have to be assigned service frequency point for HSDPA
Inter-frequency plan within various different frequency PC card (only PS domain)
cells. Disadvantage: resource
control will be difficult in
F2: HSDPA Situation II: HSDPA frequency situation I, maybe some
point are only used for PC card, frequency point resource will
resource management can be be wasted at the beginning
achieved more easily.

Phase II :all the hot spot and

Phase I :several hot spot,
several macro sites to deploy HSDPA
and the important building
to deploy HSDPA HSDPA construction area

f1 f2 f3
R99/R4+ R99/R4+ HSDPA
ZTE solution HSDPA HSDPA (PC card)

If necessary, use
Phase
Phase I,
IIIII a carrier only to
support PS data
 HSDPA Solution

Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4

handover motivation description

policy

Handover based The traffic load for trigger handover while the traffic load of
on traffic HSDPA and R99/R4 HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
has large difference. R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of
Then we trigger the different HSDPA cells are not in balance
handover

Handover based According to the service Low speed data service can be handled
on service type and data rate to with FACH, Streaming service can be
choose HSDPA or handled with DCH; the rest high speed PS
R99/R4 network data service or non-real time data service
should be assigned to HSDPA
Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channels ， can
guarantee the service stability of HSDPA
 HSDPA Solution

Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4

 After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA network

should adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability
 HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is a enhanced
technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)
 Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the “one-shot
planning, multi-stage deployment”
 HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA
function
 At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the
same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.
 Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network
performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.
 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA for major area

Area type Square (km2) Erl

Dense urban 91.5 3527

Urban 179.78 4873

Suburb 3000.5 2100

total 3271.78 10500

Fully HSDPA
Major area
occupy
coverage for
80% traffic major area!

Major area have

no more than
10% proportion
Major area ： dense urban + urban
 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA outdoor coverage

Adaptive modulation
Good channel state: 16QAM
AMC
Adaptive coding rate
Good channel state: 3/4
Node B

HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service:

 Good channel state
 Near to Node B

Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA

At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of

outdoor hotspot
 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA indoor coverage

HSDPA indoor coverage
 CBD (focus on) Pico
B01
C
 Office, hotel, etc
 Shopping center, airport, etc RRU
B03
R
Power
distributo
the indices of indoor distributed r
components (like power distributor) Fiber
required by HSDPA and R99 are same,
So the existing indoor distributed system
of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA Twisted Feeder
pair

 Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage

Transm Macro Node B
 Is the existing indoor distributed ission or base band
system of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA? pool
 Macro Node B ＋ Indoor distributed system

Solution
 Is capacity of the existing indoor  Macro Node B/base band pool ＋ RRU ＋
distributed system enough ？ Is the Indoor distributed system
transmission enough?  Micro Node B ＋ Indoor distributed system
 Pico
 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA network planning case study

Planning Area: 30Km2

Subscribers: 80000

Number of sites Site radius

(S111)

Existing R99 52 537m

planning
Existing R99 sites

HSDPA planning NE Cost of NE Total cost Advantage

CN Same
Planning the same The capacity of PS incr
RNC Add 5 ％
number of sites as Add 8 ％ eases 80 ~120 ％
R99/R4 Node B Add 10 ％
 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA transmission solution

HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing
of capacity of Node B and traffic mode
For capacity For traffic mode
 R99 cell peak data rate: 7×384Kbp  The PS traffic mode will change
s=2.688Mbps greatly, more PS traffic will rush into
HSDPA system
 HSDPA cell peak data rate: 15×960
Kbps×3/4 = 10.8 Mbps
 Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is
4 times as that of R99 cell
 Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node B
:
10.8×3×1.3×80% ＝ 32M

 Peak
Peakthroughput
throughputofofHSDPA
HSDPAcell
cellisis44times
timesas asthat
thatofofR99
R99cell,
cell,and
and
mean
meanthroughput
throughputofofHSDPA
HSDPAcellcellisis22times
timesasasthat
thatofofR99
R99cellcell

 Consider
Considerboth
bothcapacity
capacityand
andtraffic
trafficmode,
mode,transmission
transmissionresource
resourceofofIubIub
atatbeginning
beginningshould
shouldbebereserved
reserved44timestimesas asbefore
beforeor oratatleast
least22times
times
 HSDPA Solution

ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA

flexible update
Iub Interface Features
Before HSDPA After HSDPA
Update Update  Advanced design ， HSDPA
functions have been embedded
After HSDPA Control
Update
Before HSDPA into hardware.
Update
 Just update software to support
HSDPA functions.
HSDPA Processor HSDPA Processor  No additional hardware is needed!

DL Coder UL Decoder

DL Base-band UL Base-band

Mid-frequency
 HSDPA Solution

ZTE Node B hardware support HSDPA

 HSDPA functions have already been embedded into ZTE serialized Node B
hardware. The base-band processing chip supports 16QAM modulation. Only
software update is needed for Node B to support HSDPA.

 Powerful base-band processing ability. For the case of updating the R99 cell into
R99/HSDPA, no more base-band processing board is needed for Node B.

 As for RNC and CN, the introduction of HSDPA will only increase the data traffic
which means only additional interface hardware resource are needed.

ZTE Node B is designed based on the most advanced

HSDPA technology in the world. It is absolutely
ensured that to upgrade from R99 to HSDPA, no board
is required to be changed! The base-band processing
board also possesses a unique feature that is it
supports the networking of HSDPA and R99 with either
the same carrier or not!
The most advanced base band
processing in the world!
 HSDPA Solution

ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA

 BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS

 B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration

BBUB
B01C B09A

B09
B06C
 B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B03C/B03R
 B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
 B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.
 B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
 HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA Roadmap

HSDPA terminal,
Version 06/1Q test, 06/2Q
commercial

HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
 Serialized Node B
commercial
R5
V4.5 hardware support HSDPA
HSDPA
 Completed HSDPA Phase II
trial system

R5
V4.0 HSDPA
Phase I
V3.0 R4 HSDPA commercial
phase II

HSDPA commercial
phase I
V2.0
R99

2003/2Q 2004/4Q 2005/3Q 2006/1Q Time

 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA PC card (MU330)

 Functions
 WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
 WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
 SMS, Voice
 HSDPA
 ETSI AT command interface
 OS: Windows 2000, XP
 Language: Chinese, English, etc.
 3V SIM/USIM card
 HSDPA Solution

HSDPA handset (Q508)

 Functions
 WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
 WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
 Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download
 Video phone, Streaming media, PTT
 LCS (A-GPS)
 MP3/MPEG4
 Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
 HSDPA
 Specs
 Dual camera (2000K pixels)
 Dual LCD: 260K colors
 Main LCD: 2.2” （ 240×320 ）
 MIDI: 72 chord
 HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA solution conclusion

 ZTE serialized Node B is already hardware ready for

downlink 14.4M, only software upgrade is needed All the Node Bs support HSDPA
 ZTE RNC and CN, unified platform, 80G switching
capability, high integration, high capacity, smooth
evolution, to ensure the deployment of HSDPA

 HSDPA can share carrier with R99/R4, or use a

exclusive carrier

 Support handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and 2G

 Support simultaneous service of HSDPA and voice (or

video telephony)

 Support at least 64 users per cell

 HSDPA can share base band board with R99/R4

 Exercise

 pls describe the differentia of HSDPA and R4.

 HSDPA introduce new physical channels, they are ( )
( )( ).
 pls describe the key technology of AMC
 pls describe the key technology of HARQ.
 pls write down the main quick scheduling methods.